Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit 教学设计.doc

Section Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points教学设计语言点一 单词集释板块识记掌握 自主预习(一)根据首字母提示和英文解释写出下列单词1b_：move the top part of your body forwards and downwards2s_：suffer or die because there is not enough food3t_：allow someone to do something that you do not like or approve of4d_：protect someone or something from attack5s_：the place where sth. happens， especially sth. unpleasant6u_：to make sb. feel unhappy7a_：despite sth.； even so8d_：it is right that they should have it答案：1.bend2.starve3.tolerate4.defend5scene 6.upset7.anyhow8.deserve(二)根据词性和词义写出下列单词9act n(戏剧的)一幕，行为action n行动active adj.积极的10frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frighten v使受到惊吓11garbage n垃圾rubbish (同义词)垃圾12behavior n行为，举止behave v举动，举止13teenager n(1319岁的)青少年teens n青少年时期14explanation n解释，说明explain v解释，说明理解拓展 名师解析1act n(戏剧的)一幕；行为，举动；法案，法令 vi.采取行动，做事；演出，当演员(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Act One 第一场(鲜活例句)It is an act of kindness to help a blind man cross the street.帮助盲人过马路是一种善举。(鲜活例句)The girl was saved because the doctors acted quickly.由于医生反应迅速，那个女孩得救了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)act as担任(2)action n. 行动，作用take action 采取行动；提出诉讼in action 在运转，在活动中out of action 失去作用；损坏(3)active adj. 积极的，活跃的He acted as chairman in my absence.我不在时他担任主席。He ordered us to take action at once.他命令我们立即采取行动。2frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Mom！ Dad！ Youre back early！ (looking around room， sounding frightened)妈妈！爸爸！你们这么早就回来了！(环视了一下房间，听起来有点害怕)(鲜活例句)She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building.她很害怕从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看。(二)归纳拓展全析考点 (1)be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 be frightened that . 害怕be frightened to death 吓得要死(2)frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐frighten sb. /sth. away/off 把吓走frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事(3)frightening adj. 令人害怕的He is frightened of walking alone in the street at night.他晚上不敢一个人在街上走。She was frightened to death at the sight of so many snakes.看到这么多的蛇，她吓得要死。The childrens shouts frightened the birds off.孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了。He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。3bend vi.弯腰，屈身vt.(使)弯曲；使屈从于；致力于(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)(bending to touch dog) Eric， hes so tired and hungry！(俯身摸着狗)埃里克，狗怎么又累又饿啊！(鲜活例句)He bent down and picked up the wallet lying on the ground.他弯腰捡起地上的钱包。(二)归纳拓展全析考点bend down/over弯腰，屈身bend .to 使屈从于bend ones attention on 致力于，专心于be bent on 专心于；一心想She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.她试图使丈夫顺从她的愿望。The boys bent their attention on making model ships.男孩们聚精会神地制作船舶模型。The boy is bent on becoming a football player.这个男孩一心想成为一名足球运动员。4starve vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The money for dog food is gone， but Spot looks like he is starving！用来买狗食的钱不见了，可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了！(鲜活例句)Hes starving himself to try to lose weight.他正在让自己挨饿以减轻体重。(二)归纳拓展全析考点 (1) starve to death 饿死be starve to deathstarve for sth. 渴望得到某物(2)starvation n. 挨饿，饿死Thousands of people will starve to death if food doesnt reach the city in time.如果食物不能及时运到那座城市，许多人就要饿死。He is starving for success.他渴望成功。Many people will face starvation as a result of the drought.由于发生旱灾，将有很多人面临饥饿的威胁。5tolerate vt.容忍；允许(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)We wont tolerate such behavior in our house！在我们的家里不允许有这样的行为！(鲜活例句)I cant tolerate being treated like this.我受不了这样被对待。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事；容许做某事(2)tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽容的be tolerant of 能忍耐的；对宽容的(3)tolerance n. 容忍，忍受，宽容The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.学校不容许考试作弊。Luckily， my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.幸运的是，我父母对我选择音乐持宽容的态度。6scene n(电影的)一个镜头；(戏剧等的)一场；景色，风景；事件；场景；情景；发生地点，现场(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Act Two， Scene One第2幕第1场(鲜活例句)Thick snow turned the scene outside into a picture postcard.厚厚的雪使外面的景色像画一般美丽。(鲜活例句)The scene of so many people visiting the 2010 Shanghai World Expo means people are living a happier life now.如此多的人参观上海世博会的场面表明人们现在的日子更好了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点behind the scenes在后台；(喻)在幕后on the scene (口)出现，到场，在场The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made.学生们可以跑到后台，去看看节目是怎么制作的。The police were soon on the scene after the accident.事故发生后警察很快赶到现场。(三)明辨易混失误防范比较scene， sight， scenery， viewscene指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色，常指有人的活动的场面，也指事件或者故事发生的地点sight指“景色”，作可数名词时，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“景”和“名胜(常用复数形式)”，但尤指人工制成的景scenery不可数名词，含不管是否映入眼帘的风景。指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色view指从某一角度或者某一距离看到的景色，还有观点、看法之意用scene， sight， scenery和view填空The scenery along the Changjiang Three Gorges is wonderful.There is a lovely view from the window.There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.The Great Wall is one of the sights in the world.7fault nC过错，错误；缺点；瑕疵(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Why is everything always my fault？为什么什么事总是我的过错？(鲜活例句)Its your own fault for being careless.粗心大意是你自己的过失。(二)归纳拓展全析考点find fault (with)挑剔；对吹毛求疵He is always finding fault with me.他老是在挑我的毛病。8upset adj.不高兴的，失望的；心烦意乱的vt.(upset， upset， upsetting)使不高兴，使失望；使心烦；打乱；打翻(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Many British people were upset that they didnt win the bid for the 2018 World Cup.很多英国人对于他们未获得2018年世界杯举办权而感到不快。(鲜活例句)Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upsets her completely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be/get upset about sth.为而烦恼/担忧be upset with sb. 生某人的气，对某人感到不快be upset that . 对不安/苦恼We are upset about the news that he has got lung cancer.我们因他得了肺癌的消息而难过。You are not still upset with me， are you？你没有生我的气，对吧？9defend vt.辩解，辩白；防守，护卫(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.他们甚至从未给我辩解的机会。(鲜活例句)We should do everything we can to defend our freedom.我们要尽力来捍卫我们的自由。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)defend oneself 为自己辩护defend .from/against 保卫免受之苦defend ones deeds 为某人的行为辩解(2)defence n. 保卫，保护；辩护in defense of 为了保卫，为辩护She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。I have to say in defense of her that she knew nothing about it.我得为她说句话，她对此事一无所知。10deserve vt.值得；应得；应受(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)They dont deserve an explanation.他们不配得到解释。(鲜活例句)The performance by Sun Masculine at the Spring Festival Gala deserves the prize.旭日阳刚组合在春晚的表演应得这个奖项。(二)归纳拓展全析考点deserve to do sth.该做某事deserve consideration/attention 值得注意deserve doing 值得做His suggestion deserves attention.他的建议应该引起重视。I think the team deserves to win.我认为这个队该赢。They deserved rewarding. They deserved to be rewarded.他们该受奖赏。点津deserve 后接名词或者动名词，主动形式表被动，相当于不定式的被动语态。应用落实 即时体验.单词拼写1The movie opens with a scene (场景) in a park.2The new law is a bit hard (严厉的) on the drivers.3We should defend (防卫) ourselves whenever there is danger.4He was frightened (受惊的) to death by the terrible fire.5I cant tolerate (忍受) your treating the old like that. 6If he betrays you twice， it is your fault (过错)7He was terribly upset (心烦的，不愉快的) about her illness.8His brave act deserves (应得) admiration.9I think we need your further explanation (解释) for your absence.10Their behavior (行为) towards me shows that they do not like me.语境填词1Several flies kept upsetting the boy who was studying. He was so upset that he upset a cup of water on the desk.(upset)2I was frightened of being left by myself in the house. Its frightening to think about it. If so， I will be frightened out of my wits.(frighten)3He explained to me with patience about that matter， but I was not willing to listen to his explanation.(explain)4Most children behave well in class. The headmaster will not tolerate bad behavior.(behavior)5Several people witnessed the attack， but no one came to her defense. She picked a stick up to defend herself. (defend).单项填空1Why do you have a _ look？Because you almost _ me out of life by your _ mask.Afrightening； frightened； frightening Bfrightened； frightening； frightenedCfrightening； frightening； frightenedDfrightened； frightened； frightening解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的表情为什么如此惊恐？”“因为你戴着吓人的面具，差点把我吓死。”第一空用frightened修饰人的表情；第二空为谓语动词，由语境可知应用一般过去时态，故用frightened，第三空修饰面具，用frightening“吓人的”，故D项正确。答案：D2I cant _ his speaking to me in this way. Which of the following cant be chosen？AtolerateBstandCput up Dbear解析：句意：我受不了他这么跟我说话。tolerate stand bear put up with，意为“容忍，忍受”，故应选C项。答案：C3She was _ that he had left without saying goodbye.Aanxious BupsetClucky Dcrazy解析：句意：她很生气他没有告别就离开了。anxious“急切的，担忧的”；upset“失望的，生气的”；lucky“幸运的”；crazy“疯狂的，着迷的”。答案：B4The beautiful village does deserve_！Avisiting Bto visitCvisited Dvisit解析：考查deserve的用法。句意：这个美丽的村庄确实值得参观。deserve doing ( deserve to be done)“值得做”，为主动形式表被动含义。答案：A5We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide.Aplayed BshowedCacted Dperformed解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们去加拿大旅游，我的堂弟当导游。act as“担当”，其他选项均不与as连用。故选C。答案：C6What really made me decide to buy the house was the beautiful _ through the windows.Aview BsceneCsights Dscenery解析：句意：使我决定买这个房子的真正原因是透过窗户可以欣赏到的美景。view指从一特定点观看到的东西、景物，尤其是美丽的自然风景；scene通常指局部的、具体的景致，但景中多包含着人或运动状态；sight多指人为的景物，如大建筑、史迹等；scenery是自然风景的总称。故选A。答案：A7Politicians are skilled at _themselves against their critics.Adefending BprotectingCpreventing Dguarding解析：考查动词辨析。句意：从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。defend“辩解，辩白”，符合句意。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止，防止”；guard“守卫，戒备，看守”。根据句意可知选A。答案：A8They _ if food is difficult to find.Ahave starved Bwill starveCstarve Dwould starve解析：句意：如果食物很难找到，他们会挨饿。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来时。答案：B9Steps are being taken to _ the city against attack. Ainform BdefendCbend Dchallenge解析：句意：正在采取措施保护该城市免遭袭击。defend sth. from/against .“保护某物免遭”。答案：B10My boss always _ with my work， so Ill have to quit my job.Afinds fault Bmakes mistakesCmakes trouble Dgoes wrong解析：考查固定短语find fault with的用法。句意：我的上司总是挑我的毛病，所以我不得不辞去我的工作。find fault with sb.“挑某人的错，挑某人的毛病”； make mistakes“犯错误”；make trouble“制造麻烦”；go wrong“出错”。根据句意可知选A。答案：A 语言点二 短语荟萃板块识记掌握 自主演习1turn up 开大(音量)2a waste of 的浪费3cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事4be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，应当做某事5do with 处理6not .any more 不再7be hard on 对苛刻，对严厉8now that 既然；由于9in the form of 以的形式10instead of 代替，而不是理解拓展 名师解析1cant wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Yes， I cant wait to surprise the boys！是的，我迫不及待地想给儿子们一个惊喜。(鲜活例句)Many people couldnt wait to see the performance of Liu Qian at the Spring Festival Gala.许多人迫不及待地想看刘谦在春晚上的表演。(二)归纳拓展全析考点cant wait for sth.迫不及待地要得到某物 I cant wait/I can hardly wait. 我都等不及了。I cant wait for your gift.我等不及要你的礼物了。Please tell me the good news as soon as possible. I cant wait/I can hardly wait.请尽快告诉我这个好消息，我都等不及了。2be supposed to do sth.(表示按照义务，规则，法律或约定等)应该，应当做某事(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句).you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！你应当到明天才能到家里来！(鲜活例句)Youre supposed to buy a ticket， but not many people do.按说你应当买票，不过买的人不多。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be not supposed to do sth.不应该做某事be supposed to be 被认为是，被相信是be supposed to do sth. be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做)You are not supposed to leave until 11 oclock.11点之前你不能离开。You were supposed to have finished your homework a little earlier.你本应该稍早一点儿完成家庭作业。Zhang Jike is supposed to be a promising ping-pong player.张继科被看作是很有前途的一名乒乓球运动员。点津be supposed to be还可以看作是纯粹的一种被动形式，意为“被看作是”。3be hard on对苛刻，对严厉(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Do you think we were too hard on Daniel？你认为我们对丹尼尔是不是太严厉了？(鲜活例句)You mustnt be too hard on David hes been under a lot of pressure lately.别对大卫太苛刻他最近压力一直很大。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼Our teacher is strict with us in everything.老师在各方面对我们都严格要求。4now that既然，由于(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Maybe， but now that he has been so rude to us， I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也许，但是既然他那么粗鲁地对待我们，我觉得有必要惩罚他，否则他不会尊重我们。(鲜活例句)You ought to have a good rest now (that) youve finished the work.既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。点津now that中的that可省略。(二)明辨易混失误防范比较now that， since， because， as， fornow that /since意义和用法接近，语气较弱，都强调已知的事实，常译为“既然”because通常接直接的原因。表示因果关系的推断，语气很强，可用来回答why提出的问题，一般放在主句之后as意为“因为，由于”，语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因或理由，其从句一般放在主句前for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由用for， as， because， since和now that填空We listened carefully， for he brought news of the exam.我们认真地听着，因为他带来了考试的消息。Just because I dont complain， people think Im satisfied.就因为我不发牢骚，大家便以为我满意了。Since/Now that you are busy， let me do it for you.既然你忙，就让我替你做吧。As you were out， I left a message.你不在，所以我留下一张字条儿。应用落实 即时体验.完成句子1约克先生到达北京后就迫不及待地要去参观鸟巢。Mr. York could not wait to visit the Birds Nest after he reached Beijing.2杰克现在应该完成工作了。Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.3有些父亲对小孩子非常严格。Some fathers are very hard on their children.4我不知道怎么处理这些剩饭剩菜。I dont know what to do with the food thats left over.5既然你想提高英语口语能力，你做到每天都说英语了吗？Now that/Since you want to improve your oral English， do you speak English every day？.单项填空1(2011辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed， Tom？ Youre _to be asleep.Asupposed Bknown Cthought Dconsidered解析：考查固定短语。句意：汤姆，你下床做什么？你应该睡下了。be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。答案：A2I think you are too hard _ your students.Ain BonCwith Dof解析：句意：我认为你对学生太严厉了。be hard on是固定短语，意为“对苛刻/严厉”，故选B。答案：B3When they knew there was a panda in the zoo， the children could _ wait to see it.Aalmost BnearlyChard Dhardly解析：句意：当孩子们知道动物园里有只大熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想去看看。could hardly wait to do sth.couldnt wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。答案：D4_we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.AFor BEver sinceCNow that DBy now解析：句意：既然我们已完成了课程，我们应该多复习。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。答案：C5These old books take up too much room. You should consider how to _ them.Ado with Bdeal withCagree with Dget along with解析：句意：这些旧书占太多空间。你应该考虑怎样处理它们。do with与deal with都可用来表示“处理”，但do with常与what连用；deal with常与how连用。agree with“同意某人，与一致”；get along with“与某人相处，进展”，均不合句意。故选B。答案：B语言点三 句型解构板块识记掌握 解读成诵1句型展示The room is in a mess， with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间一片狼藉，地上是比萨饼盒子，水槽中是脏兮兮的盘子。典例背诵The child felt frightened， with no one around him.身边没有一个人，孩子感到很害怕。2句型展示Listen to me， young man we left you in charge！听我说，年轻人我们将这个家委托给你负责！典例背诵Dont leave your work unfinished.工作不要半途而废。3句型展示Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂交叉看上去很不高兴。典例背诵He had his hair cut short just now.刚才他让人把自己的头发剪短了。4句型展示We didnt think that you would let the house get so dirty.我们原以为你不会把房子搞得这么脏兮兮的。典例背诵Im sorry， but I dont think I know you.对不起，但是我想我并不认识你。理解拓展 名师解析1The room is in a mess， with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间一片狼藉，地上有比萨饼盒子，水槽中是脏兮兮的盘子。本句中含有with 复合结构，即“with 宾语宾语补足语”，with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。有以下几种构成方式： 形容词 副词 介词短语with 宾语宾补 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯开着窗户睡觉。She left the room with all the lights on.她开着灯离开了房间。He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他手里拿着木棍走进了黑暗的街道。With so much work to do， I have no time for a holiday.有如此多的事情要做，我没时间度假。We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.有小男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那所房子。With all the things she needed bought， she went home happily.所有需要的东西都买了，她高兴地回家了。2Listen to me， young man we left you in charge！听我说年轻人我们将这个家委托给你负责！句中的left you in charge是leave的复合结构，即“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构，表示“让继续处于某种状态”，常见的leave复合结构有以下几种形式：(1)leave宾语名词Her parents died in the earthquake， leaving her an orphan.她的父母在地震中丧生，使她成了一个孤儿。(2)leave宾语形容词His illness has left him weak.他的病使他身体虚弱。(3)leave宾语副词He left the TV on when he went out.他出去时电视开着。(4)leave宾语现在分词He went out， leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去时，把他的文件摊在桌子上。(5)leave宾语过去分词Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened？你把门窗关好了吗？(6)leave宾语介词短语He left his school bag on the playground.他把书包丢在操场上。3Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂交叉看上去很生气。本句中has his arms crossed 为使役动词 have 的复合结构，即：have sth. done，表示宾语与宾补之间为被动关系。该结构有两种含义：(1)意为“使某事被做”，表示主语是有意识的行为，可能主语参与做，也可能让别人做。Jackson was wearing long hair. His mother asked him to have it cut the next day.杰克逊的头发太长，他妈妈让他第二天去理发。(2)表示某人遭受不幸的事，或不吉利的事情发生。It was so crowded at the booking office that the old lady had her wallet stolen.订票处的人很多，那位老太太的钱包被偷了。have宾语do，让某人或者某物做have宾语doing让某人或者某物一直做(该结构与wont或者cant 连用时，表示说话人的态度，意为“不容许做某事”、“不允许做某事”They had me repeat the message.他们让我把这个口信重复一遍。She had us working day after day.她让我们天天干活。I wont have you speaking so rudely to me.我不允许你这样粗暴地对我讲话。应用落实 即时体验.同义句转换1In the afternoon， as there was nothing to do I went to the bookshop.In the afternoon，with nothing to do， I went to the bookshop. 2Do you know the lady who is carrying a baby in her arms？Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms？3Yesterday Lucys purse was stolen in the bus.Yesterday Lucy had her purse stolen in the bus.4Dont keep her waiting outside in the rain.Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.完成句子1He left his son in charge of the shop (照管店铺)2Zhang Fei slept with his ey