山西省阳泉市荫营中学高考英语 直接引语变间接引语复习教案 新人教版.doc

山西省阳泉市荫营中学高考英语 直接引语变间接引语复习教案 新人教版 step 1 lead inan example: 1 thevisitorsaid, ”imverygladtovisityourfactory.”thevisitorsaidthathewasverygladtovisitmyfactory.2 he asked, ” are you a stedeng ?”he asked if i was a student.3 the giel asked him, ” how much is your wathc?”the giel asked him how much his watch was.4 the teacher said to the ss, “ be quiet. please.”the teacher told the ss to be quiet.ss give some conclusions.step 2 直接引语变间接引语是的规律直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。1、直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，由连词that引导。例如：shesaid:“iamveryhappytohelpyou.”shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.2、直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if引导。例如：heaskedme:“doyoucomefromchina?”heaskedmeif/whethericamefromchina.注意：大多数情况下，if,whether可以互换，但句中出现ornot,或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。例如：sheaskedwhetherhecoulddoitornot.theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.3、直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。例如：mysisteraskedme:“whatisyourfriend?”mysisteraskedmewhatyourfriendwas.4、直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order的宾语。例如：thesoliderordered:”bequiet.”thesoliderorderedustobequiet.注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加notmyteacheraskedme:”don”tlaugh.”myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.5.一些注意事项（1）直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：theytoldtheirson:”theearthgoesroundthesun.” theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.（2）直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间、地点状语作相应的变化。例如：this0;that,these0;those,now0;then,today0;thatday,yesterdaythedaybefore,lastyear-theyearbefore,agobefore,here-there（3）直接引语是复合句，以since,when,while引导的状语从句，变成间接引语时，只改变主句的时态，不改变从句的时态。例如：hesaid:“jimisdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.”hesaidthatjimwasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.（4）间接引语一定要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：theyasked:“whereareyoufrom?”theyaskedwhereyouwerefrom.step 3 直接引语和间接引语练习i.请选出正确的答案：1. “youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. she asked _.a. if i have already got well, hadnt youb. whether i had already got wellc. have i already got well d. had i already got well.2. he asked , “ are you a party member or a league member?”he asked me _.a. am i a party member or a league memberb. was i a party member or a league memberc. if i was a party member or a league memberd. whether was i a party member or a league member.3. he asked, “how are you getting along?” he asked _.a. how am i getting alongb. how are you getting alongc. how i was getting alongd. how was i getting along4. he asked me _ with me.a. what the matter is b. what the mater wasc. whats the matter d. what was the matter5. he said, “dont do that again.” he _ me _ that again.a. said to me; not to do b. said to me; don t doc. told me; dont do d. told me; not to do6.canyoumakesure_? a.thathewillcomeheretoday b.whenhewillcomeheretoday c.willhecomeheretoday d.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.doyouhappentoknow_? a.whereisheraddress b.inwhichplaceisheraddress c. whatheraddressis d.theplaceheraddressis8.excuseme,butcanyoutellme_? a.wherecanigettothelibrary b.whereicangettothelibrary c.howcanigettothelibrary d.howicangettothelibrary9.johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim. a.howwouldilike b.ifornotwouldilike c.whetheriwouldlike d.whichiwouldlike10.idliketoknow_chinese. a.whenhebegantolearn b.whendidhebegintolearn c.whendidhebeginlearning d.forhowlonghebegantolearn ii.将下列句子变为间接引语：1.“youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.mr. wangsaid, “iwillleaveforshanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”3.“ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidmary.4.thegeographyteachersaidtous,“themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”5.shesaidtohim,“itstimethatyoulefthere.”6.zhanghongsaidtome,“doctorwangpassedawayin1948.”7.johnsaidtohisparents,“ihadlearned500chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”8.thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“thechinesecommunistpartywasfoundedonjuly1st,1921.”9.hesaid,“areyouastudent?”10.“haveyouanythinginterestingicanread,george?”shesaid.11.“shesheretoaskforhelp,isntshe?”heasked.12.“whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.13.“areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?” themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.14.shesaid,“didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,mr.li?”15.“writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.16.“pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.17.“letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.18.“dontmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.19.“whatalovelydayitis!”20.“happynewyeartoyou!”hesaid.iii.把下列句子变为直接引语：1.itoldhimthatihadlostmymoneyandthatiwouldfindit.2.sheaskedwhetheriwouldbefreethenextdayornot.3.iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.4.hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.5.thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.6.shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.7.theteacheraskedifwecoulddoit.8.thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.9.myteacheraskedwhetherhewascoming.10.thescientistaskedmewhatiwasdoing.答案i.15bccdd610acdcaii.1.hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.mr.wangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforshanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.marysaidthatshehadntheardfromherparentsthosedays.4.thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.zhanghongtoldmethatdoctorwangpassedawayin1948.7.johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.thehistoryteachertoldthemthatthechinesecommunistpartywasfoundedonjuly1st,1929.heaskedwhetheriwasastudent.10.sheaskedgeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.11.heaskedwhethershewastheretoaskforhelpornot.12.thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.13.themotheraskedthenaughtyboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.14.sheaskedmr.liwhetherhehadmetthatmanatthestationtwohoursbefore.15.theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.16.herfriendaskedhertogothereagainthenex