河南省杞县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空新练（7）.docVIP

河南杞县2016高考英语完形填空新练（7）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 whether we should allow marine (海洋的) parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently. a variety of different arguments have been put forward about it. smith, a sociologist, argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals. as this argument goes, most australians live in cities and never get to see these animals. marine parks allow the average australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. however, in fact, there are many places where they can be seen in the wild. moreover, these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee they are free. dr. alison lane, the director of the cairns marine science institute, insists that we need marine parks for scientific research. she argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks. the knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species. however, jones, a zoologist, explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild. their diets are different, they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease. in addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patterns of social behaviour are changed. the marine park owners association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists. this position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments. however, foreign tourists would still come to australia if the parks were closed down. indeed, surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like seaworld. tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools. they can see animals in those conditions in their own countries. in a word, perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now. however, a question does deserve our consideration: if we continue with our past crimes against these creatures, how will our future generations view us?67. who support(s) the idea of closing marine parks? a. most australians. b. alison lane. c. smith. d. jones.68. what does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3 ? a. the results from studies are valuable in animal preservation. b. scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations. c. captive animals have biology changes in marine parks. d. human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals.69. which is not the reason to keep marine parks? a. for entertainment purpose. b. for scientific research purpose. c. for economic purpose. d. for political purpose.70. the author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by . a. pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parksb. using evidence he has collected at the marine parksc. discussing the advantages of animals natural homesd. questioning the way the animals are studied【参考答案】67. d 68. b 69. d 70. a2016高考英语阅读理解-人生百味类 often teach about happiness and what has become clear is this：there are some qualities always unhappy people havehere are some of them happy people know life can be hard and tend to live through hard timesthey take responsibility for how they got themselves into a mess，and focus on getting themselves out of it as soon as possibleunhappy people see themselves as victims of life and stay stuck in the“look what happened to me” attitude instead of finding a way through and out to the other side most happy people believe in the good in people instead of thinking everyone is out to get themgenerally open and friendly towards people they meet，happy people foster(培养)a sense of community around themselves and meet new people with all open heartunhappy people are distrustful of most people they meet and dont think strangers can be trustedunfortunately，this behavior slowly closes all chances of meeting new friends unhappy people believe someone elses good fortune steals from their ownthey believe theres not enough goodness to go around and always compare othersagainst theirsthis leads to jealousy(嫉妒)happy people know that othersgood luck and circumstance are just signs of what they also can achieve if they try hard enoughthey believe in unlimited possibilities and dont get stuck in thinking one persons good fortune limits their possible outcome in life theres only so much space between the two earsunhappy people fill that space with constant worry and fearhappy people experience fear and worry too，but make an important difference between feeling it and living with itwhen fear or worry crosses a happy persons mind，theyll ask themselves if theres an action they can take to prevent their fear or worry from happening and they take itif not，they realize theyre spinning in fear and they lay it down【小题1】paragraph 2 mainly shows that unhappy people tend to _ afocus on what they really wantbget worried about what will happencstay focused on the past misfortunesdfind a way to live through hard times【小题2】according to paragraph 3 and 4，unhappy people _ alike making some new friendsbhate seeing others with good fortunecare more likely to be cheated by strangersdbelieve they can get good luck by working hard【小题3】what is implied about happy people? athey dont think life is hardbthey hardly ever fear anythingcthey try to get out of their fear or worriesdthey dont believe in every people they meet【小题4】how is the text mainly developed? aby making comparisonsbby giving examplescby showing detailed datadby proving some theories 2016高考英语阅读理解-人生百味类too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. that is why some friendships dont last very long. to have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding. honesty is where a good friendship starts. friends must be able to trust one another. if you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. if a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. you do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. these can be very valuable to a friend. they tell your friend what is important to you. by sharing them, you help your friend know better. sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. something may go wrong at school. talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. so to be a friend you must listen and understand. you must try to put yourself in your friends place so that you can understand the problem better. no two friendships are exactly alike (相同的). but all true friendships have three things in common. if you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.【小题1】some friendships dont last long because _. athere are too many people who want to make friendsbthose who give others friendship receive friendship from otherscsome people receive friendship but dont give friendship backdthey dont know friendship is something serious【小题2】according to the passage, honesty is _. asomething countablebthe base of friendshipcas important as moneydmore important than anything else【小题3】in the third paragraph, the underlined word they refers to (指) _. agenerosity and friendshipbgenerosity and sharingcyour ideas and feelingsdyour clothes【小题4】the best title of this passage is _. ahow to be a friendbhonesty is the best policyca friend in need is a friend indeeddthree important points in life 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】 people who do not get enough vitamin a in their diet may develop night blindnessbut in the developing world a lack of vitamin a causes much more serious harm to childrenthe world health organization links the lack of vitamin a to as many as 250000 child deaths every year one excellent source of vitamin a is found in sweet potatoes with orange fleshorange sweet potatoes contain high levels of beta-carotene（胡萝卜素） ,which our body can change into vitamin a experts say orange sweet potatoes specially bred （育种,培植） for growing conditions in africacould help solve the lack of vitamin a there but, first, more people will need to be persuaded to eat them jan low with the international potato center, a research organization says the sweet potato needs a better image in africa jan low says, we do have an image problem with sweet potato in general in sub-saharan africa it is seen as a crop of the poor ms low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case another crop fails the sweet potatoes commonly grown if africa have white or yellow flesh but, more importantly, they are low in vitamin a jan low took part in a project to study how best to market orange sweet potatoes to africansshe worked on an information campaign in mozambique and ugandathe campaign included radio messages about the nutritional benefits of the orange sweet potatothey advertised its ability to” fight diseases, make you strong, clear your skin and make you look healthy in areas without radio, the campaigners spread the message through community theaterthe performances included singing, dancing and storytellingand everywhere they went, the campaigners wore orange t-shirts and hatsthey even drove orange vehiclesjan low says the color made it easier to gain public attention dan gustafson heads the washington office of the united nations food and agriculture organization he points to efforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops he says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what people wanted to eatbut mrgustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in africa for one thing, except for the color, the vegetable is similar to what people already u