M5U3语法ppt.ppt

Unit3Scienceversusnature Grammarandusage 1 Thesearebabieswhoarecloned Theyare clone babies 2 Thosearecowswhicharecloned Thoseare clone cows cloned cloned Averb edformcanbeusedasanattribute passivemeaning 1 Weshoulddrinkboiledwater 2 Theytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce Practice1Changethesentenceswithattributiveclause Weshoulddrinkwaterthatisboiled Theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce Hello IamDolly Iama clone sheep Idon tknowwhoismymother The darkhair manwhocreatedmeisa respect scientist Couldhebemyfather Idon tknow Practice2Fillingtheblanks Hello IamDolly Iamasheepthatwascloned Idon tknowwhoismymother TheScottishman whoisdark haired isascientistwhoisrespected Couldhebemyfather Idon tknow cloned dark haired respected Comparethetwosentencesandtellthedifference Thefrightenedgirlrushedtohermother Thegirlfrightenedbythedogrushedtohermother Verb edscanbeusedasattributiveputbeforeanoun Butifitisaverb edphrase itmustbeputafterthenoun 1 Ithink 你在文章中提到的那个故事 isfantastic 2 Thefiremanweretryingtorescue 被大火围困的人们 thepeopletrappedinthefire Completethefollowingsentences Ithinkthestorythatwasmentionedinyourarticlearefantastic Thefiremanweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire thestorymentionedinyourarticle Oncetherewasankingwholovednewclothesthananythingelse Sohewasaking 被人们所恨的 Onedaytwocheatscame Theytoldthekingthattheclothes 由他们所织的weave werethemostbeautiful Oncetherewasakingwholovednewsclothesthananythingelse Sohewasakingwhowashatedbypeople Onedaytwocheatscame Theytoldthekingthattheclotheswhichwerewovenbythemwerethemostbeautiful hatedbypeople wovenbythem Fillintheblanks 1 Japanisacountrythathasdeveloped Japanisa country developed 2 Heisateacherwhohasretired Heisa teacher retired Averb edformcanbeusedasanattribute pastmeaning Iamaretiredworker IusedtoworkintheUSA adevelopedcountry NowIprefertoliveinthecountryside Inautumn Ioftentakeawalkonthestreetwhichiscoveredwithfallenleaves Iamaworkerwhohaveretired IusedtoworkintheUSA acountrywhichhasdeveloped NowIprefertoliveinthecountryside Inautumn Ioftentakeawalkalongthestreetwhichiscoveredwithleavesthathavefallen Practice 1 ThisisaChinaknotthatismadebyhand Thisisa Chinaknot handmade 2 Ethiopiaisacountrythatisunderdeveloped Ethiopiaisan country underdeveloped Averb edcanbepartofacompoundwithanadv orn beforeit ManypeoplesayIamahighly respectedprofessor Idon tthinkso AlthoughIhaveawell paidjob Iliketoliveasimplelife Ilovepizza soeveryweekend I dliketocookpizzamyselfathome Icallithome madepizza Itisawonderfulexperience isn tit man madesatellitewarm heartedpeoplecold bloodedanimalswell educatedstudents What sthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords 1 Whenthecatfoundallfishgone itfelt surprise surprised 2 Theboysareplayingfoot ball Theyarevery delight delighted Averb edformcanbeusedaspredicative MynameisWilliamShakespeare WhenIwasasmallboy Ibecame 对戏剧感兴趣 Afterschool IoftenwenttothetheatrewhereIalwaysfelt 兴奋的 atthesightoftheactorsonthestage SoIfailedmanytimesintheexams Mymothersaidshewascompletely 对我感到失望 MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher but atthattime Iknewnobodycouldchangemymind interestedinplays excited disappointedwithme Practice Averb edformcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement 1 Aftertherobbery theyfoundthatthewindowwasbroken Aftertherobbery theyfoundthewindow broken 2 Aftertheflood wefoundthatsomepeopleweretrappedinthewater Aftertheflood wefoundsomepeople inthewater trapped IamRobinsonCrusoe Ihadbeenaloneontheislandfortwoweeks Ididn tknowhowtohavemylonghair 理发 ManytimesIsawshipspassingby butIcouldn tmakemyself 听见 Theotherday whenIwaslookingforfoodasusual Isawasmallhouseinthedistance Icamenearer onlytofindthedoor 破了 thewindowbroken Notasinglesoulcouldbeseen Iwasstillalone cut heard broken Practice 1 Hewasveryhappytoseehismother take goodcareofathome 2 Ifoundthecitygreatly change 3 Hewasmade know alloverthecountrybyhisnovel 4 Thethiefwasseen catch bythepoliceman 5 Isawhim seat behindthetree thinking Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverb taken changed known caught seated 1 Aftertheearthquake manypeoplelaythereandwereburiedundertheearth Aftertheearthquake manypeoplelay undertheearth buried Averb edcanfollowaverb suchassit stand remain lie leavewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametime Moreexamples Thegirllayinbedlostinthought Theboysatatthetableburiedinhishomework Thegirllayinbedandwaslostinthought Theboysatatthetableandwasburiedinhishomework Theyoungmotherstayedathomeallday 致力于devote照看小孩 Thematchgirllayatthestreetcorner 被冻僵了 frozen devotedtolookingafterthechildren Thecakewasleft untouch onthetable Shelay trap underthebuliding untouched trapped Practice 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语 修饰谓语 大多说明动作发生的背景或情景 表示时间 条件 原因 让步 伴随情况等 一般说来 这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语 a 表示时间 Seenfromthespace theearthlooksblue When itis seenfromspace theearthlooksblue b 表示条件 Keptinrefrigerator thesevegetableswillremainfresh If theyare keptinrefrigerator thesevegetableswillremainfresh c 表示原因 d 表示伴随情况 e 表示让步 Deeplymovedbythestory thechildrenbegantocry Astheyweredeeplymoved thechildrenbegantocry Shewalkedoutofthehouse followedbyherlittledaughter Shewalkedoutofthehouse andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter Beatenbytheenemy herefusedtoletoutthesecret Although hewas beatenbytheenemy herefusedtoletoutthesecret 被用作介词或连词的分词 supposing假设 假如 设想accordingto按照including包括considering认为concerning关于regarding关于 就 而论providing以 为条件 假如judgingby from根据 作出判断 Supposinghewon tpasstheexam whatshouldhedo ManypeopleincludingtheoldgotoworkwithoutanypayonSaturday Accordingtohisreport thesituationisgettingserious 试比较 Inoticedan amaze difference Iwas amaze atthegreatdifferences 但 1 Her frighten voicesuggestedshewas frighten 2 Weknewfromhis disappoint lookthathedidn tpassthetest 2 Canyoutellmewhythe sunlooksmuchbiggerthanthe sun rise 3 The newsmadeher upset 4 Theboywasmore frighten than hurt verb ed被动verb ing主动 verb ed正在进行verb ing已经完成 amazing amazed frightened frightened disappointed rising risen upsetting upset frightened hurt 5 Theprofessorwentout follow byhisstudents Hecamein withfourlittledogs him Hecamein byfourlittledogs 6 Seeingthebigsnake thelittlegirlstoodthere frighten and tremble 7 Thechildspokeloudlysoastomakehimself thebadnews sheburstintotears hear 8 Thelittlegirlcamein carry acakewitheight light candlesonit 9 When boil icewillchangeintowater When leave theairport hewavedtousagain 10 Itwasapitythewriterdiedwithhisnovel unfinish Withtheboy lead theway wefoundthehouseeasily followed following followed frightened trembling heard Hearing carrying lighted boiled leaving unfinished leading 你会用了吗 Today rollerskatingiseasyandfun Butalongtimeago itwasn teasyatall Before1750 theideaofskatingdidn texist Thatchangedbecauseofaman name JosephMerlin Merlin sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams Peoplecalledhimadreamer OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball Hewasvery please andalittle excite Asthedayofthepartycamenear Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty Hehadanidea Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom named pleased excited Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll Finally hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe Thesewerethefirstrollerskates Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhile play theviolin OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom play hisviolin Everyonewas astonish toseehim Therewasjustoneproblem Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates Herolledonandon Suddenly heranintoahugemirror hang onthewall Downfellthemirror break intopieces NobodyforgotMerlin sgrandentranceforalongtime playing playing astonished hanging breaking 1 moreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter A GivenB TogiveC GivingD Havinggiven2 Climbingmountainswas soweallfelt tiring tiredB tired tiringC tiring tiringD tired tired3 The morning thefathercameintothelonelyhouse byhisnaughtyboy A following followingB followed followedC following followedD followed following 4 thesepictures Icouldn thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing fromthetopofathirty storeyedbuilding Beijinglooksmoremagnificent Seeing seenB Seen seeingC Se