广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 介词及介词短语01.doc

介词及介词短语专题演练一 1. with new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ colour.a. by b. forc. with d. in解析句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。by 经由，通过；for 为了，对于；with 随着，带有；in 在方面。答案d2. i always wanted to do the job which id been trained _.a. on b. forc. by d. of解析句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。be trained for sth.“为接受培训”。其他三项不符合题目要求。答案b3_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.a. far from b. apart fromc. instead of d. regardless of解析句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from 离远；远非；apart from 除之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。由句意可知b项正确。答案b4he was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.a. below b. ofc. on d. above解析below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。由 he was a good student 可知d项正确。句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。答案d5sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.a. in b. toc. on d. after解析句意：有时，关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。介词短语 to food safety problems 修饰 answers。answer 常与介词 to 搭配，意为“的答案”。答案b6wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.a. in detail b. in generalc. on purpose d. on time解析句意：我们最好详细地把一切讨论一下之后再制定计划。in detail 详细地；in general 一般说来；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时。由句意可知a项正确。答案a7shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.a. in b. forc. by d. from解析句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆往家带书看。bring sth. from sp.“从某个地方带”，符合句意。故d项正确。答案d8 when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.a. in terms of b. in need ofc. in favour of d. in praise of解析本题考查介词短语。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点的人让位。in favour of 意为“支持，有利于”，同 step aside 搭配起来意为“给让位”。答案c9nick, its good for you to read some books _ china before you start your trip there.a. in b. forc. of d. on解析句意：尼克，在你启程去那里之前，读一读关于中国的书比较好。on china“关于中国方面的”，即书的内容是介绍中国情况的。而 of china 则可能表示“来自中国的”或“中国出版的”等意思。故答案为d。答案d10im sorry i didnt phone you, but ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.a. beyond b. withc. among d. over解析句意：对不起，我没给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。beyond超过，超出；在(向)的那一边；with 与，和；具有；among 在之间；over 在此表示“在期间，经过(一段)时间”。答案d11tired, jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.a. in b. belowc. beside d. against解析句意：因为很劳累了，jim 背靠着一棵大树，熟睡着。in 在里面；below 在下面；beside 在旁边；against 顶着，倚着；反对，符合句意。答案d12so far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. we have to work still harder.a. next to b. far fromc. out of d. due to解析句意：到目前为止，我们已做了许多来创建一种低碳经济，但是离理想的还差得很远。我们还要更加努力地工作。a项表示“紧邻，在近旁”；b项表示“远非；几乎相反”；c项表示“从出来；脱离”；d项表示“由于”。根据句意可知选b。答案b13i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just _.a. by nature b. in returnc. in case d. by chance解析句意：我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了，以防万一我还要再问问你。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；in case 以防万一； by chance 偶然地。答案c14 we give enough time, space and love we can spare, and _， dogs give us their all.a. in all b. in factc. in short d. in return解析句意：我们把能给予的时间、空间和爱都花在狗身上，作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报，符合句意。答案d15more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.a. in search of b. in place ofc. for lack of d. for fear of解析句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。a项是“寻找”；b项是“代替”；c项是“因缺乏”；d项是“唯恐，以免”。由句意知c项为正确答案。答案c16it is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favours to them.a. in preference to b. in exchange forc. in place of d. in agreement with解析句意：公务员以为人们做好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与相一致；in exchange for 交换，符合句意。答案b17would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are _ everyones enjoyment.a. in b. atc. for d. to解析句意：别采花园里的花好吗？这些花是供大家观赏的。for enjoyment“供观赏”，介词 for 表示目的。答案c18i agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.a. by b. inc. on d. to解析句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他降低所有费用。on condition that“条件是”，引导条件状语从句。答案c19nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.a. of b. asc. by d. with解析句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”为固定搭配，符合句意。答案c20my father warned me _ going to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists.a. by b. onc. for d. against解析句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸因为游客太多太挤。warn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要干某事”为固定搭配，故d项正确。答案d21the dictionary is what i want, but i dont have enough money _ me.a. by b. forc. in d. with解析句意：这就是我想要的字典，可是身上没有带够钱。从本句的语境来看，是表示身上没有带足够的钱，而介词 with 常用来表示“随身”之意，同“on me”，故选d。答案d22it saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.a. near b. uponc. within d. around解析句意：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。within ones reach“在某人够得着的地方”；beyond/without ones reach“在某人够不着的地方”。答案c23everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.abeyond bwithoutcof din解析句意：听完她感人的故事后，人人都感动得说不出话来。beyond words“说不出话来”，beyond 意为“超出的范围，非可及”。答案a24children need friends _ their own age to play with.aof bforcin dat解析句意：孩子需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of ones own“某人自己的”，为固定搭配。答案a25most americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves and solve their problems _ themselves.ato; by bby; tocfor; to din; on解析句意：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。keep sth. to oneself“保守不对别人说”；by oneself“独自地”，相当于 alone。答案a26this special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.a. according to b. regardless ofc. in addition to d. in terms of解析句意：这所特殊的学校接收所有残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。according to 据所说，按所载；根据；regardless of 不顾，不管；in addition to 除之外(还)；in terms of 按照，从方面来说。根据句意b项正确。答案b27how amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!its a challenge, i guess, _ man against nature.a. of b. forc. by d. about解析句意：宇航员们在探测外太空，多么神奇呀！我想，这是人类对大自然的挑战。challenge 常与 of 连用，of 表示coming from，“来源于”。答案a28the art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.a. far from b. along withc. next to d. regardless of解析句意：此次美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。far from 远非，毫不，简直不，符合句意；along with 和一起；next to 紧挨着；regardless of 不管。答案a29four chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on friday at the world supermodel competition.a. among b. betweenc. along d. beside解析句意：在周五的世界超级模特大赛上，四位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之列。among 在(三者或三者以上)之间；between 在(两者)之间；along 沿着；beside 在旁边。根据句意a项正确。答案a30try on this red skirt; you will look great _ it.a. on b. byc. in d. for解析句意：你试穿一下这件红色裙子； 你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词 in 表示“穿着，戴着”的意义时，表状态，常用在名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat 戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。答案c31the wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.a. by b. ofc. with d. from解析句意：这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别，几乎没有外资。with 相当于 having，故选c。答案c32a great person is always putting others interests _ his own.a. below b. abovec. in d. on解析句意：伟人总是把他人利益放于个人利益之上。put sth. abov