云南省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题1 名词针对训练.doc

第二部分专题一 考点一 单项填空(c )1.could you please move over a little and make some_ for me?sure, please.aplacebseatcroomdground(b )2.dale takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_.aknowledgebenergycchangedcourage【精析】考查名词辨析。knowledge“知识”；energy“能量，活力”；change“变化”；courage“勇气”。由“dale takes a lot of exercise every day”可知她充满活力，故选b。(c )3.is that a _？yes. there are all kinds of beautiful shoes in it.lets go and have a look.afruit shopbclothes storecshoe storedbook shop(b )4.wheres our headteacher?hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do.anewsbmessagecexcusedsentence【精析】考查名词辨析。news“新闻”，不可数名词；message“消息，便条”，可数名词；excuse“借口”，不可数名词；sentence“句子”，可数名数。由句中的a可排除a、c两项；再由语境可知此处表示“留个便条”，应用固定短语leave a message。故选b。(a )5.i want to write with my pen, but i didnt take my_.i left it at home.ainkbcrayoncrulerdwater(a )6.would you like something to drink?sure.please give me some_.aorangebbananascbreaddhamburgers(a )7.the tourists are_ and they are from _.agermans; germanybgermany; germancgermans; germandgermany; germany【精析】考查名词词义理解。german“德国人”， 复数形式是germans; germany“德国”。句意为“这些游客都是德国人，他们来自德国。”故选a。(a )8.in china, teachers day is on_ 10th.aseptemberboctobercnovemberddecember【精析】考查月份名词辨析。september“九月”；october“十月”；november“十一月”；december“十二月”。由常识可知九月十日是教师节，故选a。(a )9.copper and gold are both_.ametalsbmixturescmonitorsdfruits(a )10.dali has a lot of scenery. words cannot describe the _ of the scenery.abeautybbeautifulcbeautifullydbeautys【精析】考查同根词辨析。beauty“美丽”，名词；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；beautifully“美丽地”，副词；beautys名词所有格形式。句意为“大理有许多景色。语言不能形容它的美。”分析句子成分可知此处应填入名词，故选a。 考点二 .单项填空(d )1.ive read_ sport news about the f1 race today.atwobpiecesctwo piecesdtwo pieces of【精析】考查不可数名词的数。news是不可数名词，two和pieces后不能直接接不可数名词，故首先排除a和b；不可数名词表示数量时，其结构为“of不可数名词”，故排除c。“数词量词(s)of不可数名词”可以表示不可数名词的数量。故选d。(a )2.mum, i am hungry. may i have some_？of course. but dont eat too much.abreadbnoodlecdumplingdhamburger【精析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的数。bread“面包”，不可数名词；noodle“面条”，可数名词；dumpling“水饺”，可数名词；hamburger“汉堡”，可数名词。some用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选a。(a )3.i couldnt see clearly, so my father bought_ for me last week.aa pair of glassesba glassesca glassda pair of glass(b )4.please remember to give the horse some tree _.aleafsbleavescleafdleave(b )5.lucy will show us some new_ of hers.aphotobphotoscphotoesda photo【精析】考查名词的复数形式。由空格前的some确定要用photo的复数形式。虽然photo也是以“辅音字母o”结尾的名词，但其复数只加“s”，故选b。(a )6.how many_ are there in the international village?achinesebrussiancamericandgerman【精析】考查某国人的复数的表达。chinese“中国人”，其单复数同形；而russian“俄国人”，american“美国人”，german“德国人”，其复数形式均是在其后加s。由“how many”和“are”可知选a。(a )7.my father loves painting. its one of his_.ahobbiesbhobbyca hobbydsome hobbies【精析】考查名词复数的用法。one of名词复数形式，意为“之一”，为固定用法。故选a。(b )8.british people eat_ a lot. they are cooked in different ways.apotatobpotatoescbeefdchicken(b )9.they caught some_ in the river yesterday.asheepbfishccowddeers【精析】考查名词复数。sheep“羊”，单复数同形；fish“鱼”，单复数同形；cow“牛”，单数形式；deer“鹿”，单复数同形。由in the river可知应是“鱼”，应用复数。故选b。.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空10how i wish i had a pair of _wings_ so that i could fly freely in the sky.(wing)【精析】由a pair of“一对”可知，其后的名词应用复数形式，故填wings。11look at the sign. it says, “no _photos_”(photo)12most of the important _cities_ in the world suffer from traffic jam. so the governments should take actions to deal with it.(city)【精析】most of“大多数的”，后接名词复数，city为可数名词，故填cities。13there are so many _people_ in the room. what happened？(people)14hu xuewen is a _writer_ who won the sixth luxun literature. (writer) 考点三 .单项填空(b )1._fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.ajack and mikesbjacks and mikescjack and mikedjacks and mike【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格如果表示“两个人共同的父亲”时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式；如果表示“各自的父亲”，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。由fathers用了复数，可知此处指“杰克和迈克各自的父亲”。故选b。(a )2.i am so happy that i am going to have _ to the usaaten days holidaybten days holidaycten day holidaydten day holidays【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。“十天假期”的正确表达为ten days holiday。故选a。(c )3.what a beautiful girl！who is she?she is_.aa friend of bella sisterba sister of ica friend of bellas sisterdmy sisters(b )4.where is lucy? i havent seen her for a long time. she had a fever several days ago and she is_ now.aat the doctorbat the doctorscat the doctorsdat doctors【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“露西去哪儿了？我好久没见她了。”“她几天前发烧了，现在在诊所里。”“在诊所里”的正确表达为at the doctors，故选b。(a )5.can you imagine what life will be like in_time?a50 yearsb50 yearsc50yearsd50years【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“你可以想象50年后的生活是怎样的吗？”“数字年”有连字符时，year不加s，也不用所有格，直接作定语修饰后面的名词；若没有连字符，year加s并用所有格表示“的”，故选a。(d )6.where have you been, tim?ive been to_.athe henry housebthe henry familycthe henrys homedhenrys【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。由句意“蒂姆，你去哪儿了？”“我去亨利家了。”可知应使用名词所有格表示地点，“亨利家”直接用henrys表示，其前不加冠词之后亦不需接home等词，故选d。(b )7.in order to do better in exams, most middle school students often stay up late and have only about _ sleep every night.asixhoursbsix hourscsix hoursdsix hours(b )8.lucy and lily look almost the same.yes, but they are really different. lucys eyes are much brighter than_.aher sisterbher sisterscher sistersdher sisters.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空9_childrens_ bad behavior is often a reflection of their parents.(child)【精析】由“their parents”可知此处应用复数children，且此处修饰名词behavior应用名词所有格，故填childrens。10my dream is to be a famous doctor and save _patients_ life.(patient)11is the book on the desk yours?no, its _lilys_. (lily)12all the teacher should go to the _doctors_once a year.(doctor) 考点四 单项填空(a )1.all the _ teachers and_ students are having a sports meeting on the playground.awomen; girlbwomen; girlscwomans; girldwoman; girl【精析】考查名词作定语。woman修饰复数名词要用复数，而girl作定语修饰复数名词则用单数。(d )2.the park is far away from here indeed. its about_ walk.aa three hourba three hoursca three hoursda threehour【精析】考查名词短语作定语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，故应用具有形容词性的名词充当定语修饰名词。故选d。(b )3.the winner of the sing