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unit 4films and film events.单项填空1family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the chinese tradition to the family conflicts to outsiders.aexpress bexposecenquire ddistribute答案b解析句意为:针对女性的家庭暴力尚未引起广泛关注,因为中国人传统上认为家丑不可外扬。expose.to.把暴露给,符合句意。2 i can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.aas long as bas far ascjust as deven if答案b解析as far as i can see据我所知。as long as只要,表示条件;just as就像,表示方式;even if即使,表示让步,皆不合语境。3he didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.athis bthatcit dthese答案c解析it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when and where the meeting would be held。故选c项。4the date for the next meeting was .aagreed to bagreedcagreed with dagreed on答案d解析两方或两方以上达成协议应用agree on。5“hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb,meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations .astill bas wellceither din case答案b解析后半句意为:意思是生活是美好的,同时也充满了挫折。as well也,又,符合句意;either一般用于否定句,故排除。6we missed you at this mornings meeting,diana. ,but if i hadnt had to meet a friend,i would have been there.ame,too bim sorrycnever mind dthank you答案b解析句意为:戴安娜,我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。对不起,要不是非得去见一个朋友,我就去开会了。im sorry对不起;me,too我也是;never mind不要紧;thank you谢谢。7as he reached front door,jack saw strange sight.athe;/ ba;the c/;a dthe;a答案d解析句意为:当杰克到达前门的时候,他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。第一个空表特指,用定冠词the;a strange sight一幕奇怪的景象。8 with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.awhen compared bto comparecwhile comparing dit compared答案a解析原句为:when it is compared with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.因此可以保留连接词when,然后省去相同的主语,用过去分词表被动。9 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.awhat bwhocwhatever dwhoever答案a解析what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。句意为:这个商店提供更多的个性化服务使得它与众不同。who谁;whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁。10some of the commercially pork beef in flavor.aproduced;is resembledbproducing;resemblescproduced;resemblesdproducing;is resembled答案c解析第一个空是过去分词短语作定语;resemble类似于,无被动形式,故选c项。.阅读理解alast sunday i made a visit to some new neighbours down the block.no specific purpose in mind,just an opportunity to sit at the kitchen table,have some tea and chat.as i did so,it occurred to me how rare the sunday visit has become.when i was a kid in the new jersey of the 1960s,sunday visits were routine.most stores were closed and almost nobody worked.my family normally traveled eight city blocks to the home of my grandmother,where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hideandseek.the sunday visit was something to desire strongly.it was the repetition to church,our reward for an hour of devotion,an opportunity to take advantage of the fact that dad was not at work,we were not in school,and there were no chores that couldnt wait until monday.sunday was,indeed,different from all the other days of the week,because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule,which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everybody else.sunday as a day of rest is,or was,so deeply rooted in the culture that its surprising to consider that,in a short span of time,it has almost entirely lost this association.in my childhood,it was assumed that everyone would either be home or visit someone elses home on sunday.but now the question is,“what do you plan to do this sunday?”the answer can range from going to the mall to participating in a road race to jetting to montreal for lunch.if one were to respond,“im making a sunday visit to family,”such an answer would feel strange,an echo from another era.i suppose i should be grateful to live in maine,a state of small towns,abundant land and tight relationships.even though folks work as hard here as they do anywhere else,the states powerfully rural cast(特质) still harbors at least remnants(剩余部分) of the ethic of yesterdays america,where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries(反复无常的情况) and a challenging environment.1the writers general impression of the sunday in the past was a day when .aeveryone would pay a visit to some relative far awaybeveryone seemed to be free and could have some leisurecdad was not at work while mom was busy cleaning the housednearly every adult would go to church and children were not at school答案b解析细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段描述可知。2what can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?apeople nowadays prefer staying at home on sunday.bpeople in the city dislike being disturbed on sunday.csuch answers are rarely heard in our modern society.dvisiting someone on sunday might take a lot of time.答案c解析细节理解题。该句大意为:像“在星期天去拜亲访友”这样的回答现如今已经很少听到了。3from the last paragraph we may infer that people in maine .asuffer more from economic depression and the changed environmentbhave abandoned their tradition and lived an absolute new lifechave tense relationships with each otherdalways help each other when they are in need答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“.where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries(反复无常的情况).”可知,在maine人们互相帮助。4what is the writers attitude towards the sunday today?aunsatisfied. bconfused.crespectful. dthankful.答案a解析观点态度题。根据文章内容可知,通过对比过去的和现在的星期天生活,作者对目前的星期天生活感到不满。bwhen next years crop of highschool graduates arrive at oxford university in the fall,they will be joined by a new face:andrew hamilton,the 55yearold provost(教务长) of yale,who will become oxfords vicechancellora position equal to university president in america.hamilton isnt the only educator crossing the atlantic.schools in france,egypt,singapore,etc. have also recently made toplevel hires from abroad.higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays,and like so many businesses,its gone global.yet the talent flow isnt universal.highlevel personnel(人员) tend to head in only one direction:outward from america.the chief reason is that american schools dont tend to seriously consider looking abroad.for example,when the board of the university of colorado searched for a new president,it wanted a leader familiar with the state government,a major source of the universitys budget.“we didnt do any global consideration,”says patricia hayes,the boards chair.the board finally picked bruce benson,a 69yearold colorado businessman and political activist who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents:fundraising.fundraising is a particularly american thing,since us.schools rely heavily on donations.the fundraising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.many european universities,meanwhile,are still mostly dependent on government funding.but government support has failed to keep pace with rising student numbers.the decline in government support has made fundraising an increasingly necessary ability among administrators(管理人员),and has made hiring committees hungry for americans.in the past few years,wellknown schools around the world have joined the trend.in 2003,when cambridge university appointed alison richard,another former yale provost,as its vicechancellor,the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen(监督) “a major strengthening of yales financial position.”of course,fundraising isnt the only skill outsiders offer.the globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind to promote international programs and attract a global student body.foreigners can offer a fresh perspective(视角) on established practices.5what is the current trend in higher education discussed in the text?ainstitutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the us.bamerican universities are enrolling more international students.cuniversity presidents are paying more attention to fundraising.da lot of activists are being hired as administrators.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“highlevel personnel(人员) tend to head in only one direction:outward from america.”可知答案。另外,第四段最后一句和第五段首句“.have joined the trend.”也有提示。6what do we learn about european universities from the text?athe tuition they charge has been rising considerably.bthey are strengthening their position by globalization.ctheir operation is under strict government control.dmost of their money comes from the government.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句“.mostly dependent on government funding.”可知答案。7in what way do toplevel administrators from abroad contribute to university development?athey can improve the universitys image.bthey will bring with them more international personnel.cthey will view a lot of things from a new angle.dthey can set up new academic subjects.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“foreigners can offer a fresh perspective(视角) on established practices.”可知。8which of the following can be the best title for the text?ahigher education globalizationbglobal headhunting in higher educationcglobal higher education cooperationduniversal higher education development答案b解析标题归纳题。文章重点介绍欧洲甚至全球高校喜欢聘用美国高校高级管理人才的现象及其产生原因和作用,所以答案为global headhunting in higher education(高校全球猎头)。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1for example, when the board of the university of colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the universitys budget.(paragraph 3)句式分析:when引导时间状语从句;search for寻找;familiar with.为形容词短语作后置定语,修饰a leader。自主翻译:例如,当科罗拉多大学董事会寻找一位新校长时,它需要的是一位熟悉州政府事务和学校资金主要来源的校长。2the board finally picked bruce benson, a 69yearold colorado businessman and political activist who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fundraising.(paragraph 3)句式分析:a 69yearold colorado businessman and political activist在句中作同位语,解释说明bruce benson
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