河北省武邑中学高考英语总复习 单元检测44 (2).docVIP

武邑中学2014-2015高三一轮复习单元检测题44第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahe was once referred to as the picasso of poetry. beloved by chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. and this year is the 100th birthday of pablo neruda(19041973)born with the name neftali ricardo reyes basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. he loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. the american poet walt whitman, whose framed picture neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.however, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. to cover up（掩饰） the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name pablo neruda.in 1924 neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “twenty love poems and a song of despair”. yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流亡) made him go beyond the theme of love. his work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of south america. he was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 1971.neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. he found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “i need the sea because it teaches me，” he wrote. “i move in the university of the waves.” he loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.21.the underlined word “picasso”can probably be replaced by“_”amost important person bfamous person from picassocfreedom fighter in picasso dpoem fans.22. neftali ricardo reyes basolto took the pen name pablo neruda because_.aliterary greats usually used the pen name bhis father encouraged him to use the nameche wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationdhe was greatly influenced by other poets23. which of the following is not the theme of his works?alove. bpolitical struggle. csocial reform. ddevelopment of south america.24. the last paragraph mainly tells us_.athe sea gave neruda vast writing inspirationbthe beautiful scenery along the chile coastcnerudas poems were widely read overseas dneruda loved to write his poems near the sea b more and more birds are flying to settle at qinghai lake, one of the highest inland lakes in china, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers. qinghai lake is also the countrys biggest saltwater lake.located in northwest chinas qinghai province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointcormorant island and egg island.the two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. the islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called“bird islands”each march and april, when ice and snow covering the qinghaitibet plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the bird islands to lay eggs.during the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere. visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. these have become a world famous symbol of the lake.to protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, china set up the qinghai lake natural protection zone at the end of 1997.meanwhile, the state has pointed out the bird islands and spring bay of the qinghai lake as central protection zones.inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. they are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.at the same time, they have built special fences around the island area, to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds nestbuilding, egglaying and breeding. as a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.25. why are more and more birds coming to the biggest saltwater lake in the great northwest?abecause it is getting warmer and warmer.bbecause it is being reformedcbecause environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in.dbecause the people there are becoming richer and richer26. the birds feed on_ according to the passage.afloating fish and various grassbgrass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fishcsalt water and plenty of grains dcorn from the local farmers27. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?athe ice and snow covering the qinghaitibet plateau doesnt change into water, unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the bird islands.bflocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.cvisitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away, but they couldnt see any of the birds.d“the ice on the plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming.28. the officials go around the lake mainly to_.alet the farmers there know the animal protection lawbtell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protectionccall on people to love and protect the birdsdall of the abovecthere is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a dvd. therefore, the effects of the visual media cannot be ignored. one obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces (诱导)people to buy certain products. television advertising is widespread and,nowadays,even movie theaters permit advertisements. another way tv and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted(扭曲) one, depending on what type of program they watch. those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment show may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks. it may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. finally, perhaps the most susceptible (易受影响)viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on tv or in the movies. with the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. television and movies, while entertaining and informative, can not take the place of real experiences.29. from the passage, we know that watching television and movies can _.a. make people live betterb. make people feel pleasedc. make people change their way of life d. make people live worse30. the writer holds the view that _ a. people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media b. people must pay attention to the effects of the visual media c. the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly d. the visual media only affect young people31. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. those who watch news and educational programs can earn a lot of money and become very pretty b. the reason why most people possess great wealth and good looks is that they often watch television advertising. c. people buy products only when they are induced by television advertising d. people who watch primarily entertainment show may come to believe that most people in the world are rich and beautiful.32. what would be the best title for this text? a. the influence of television and movies. b. the reason why people watch television and movies. c. television and movies induce people. d. the importance of television and movies.dparents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers. should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? for many children it means starting schoolwork very young. and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. its very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. another problem is of course money, in many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. if this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. all can be expensive. many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person. it is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.33. where can we most probably find this passage?a. an advertisement. b. a diary. c. a newspaper. d.a notice board.34. what does the underlined phrase “to take a second place ”in the first paragraph mean?a. to become less important b. to put it at another placec. to happen again d. they are the most important of all the things35. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. its easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.b. most of the students may become top sports men after a long period of training. c. early training may damage young muscles.d. its not very expensive for parents to support their childrens development in sports.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nowadays, many people love to travel. it is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. _36_ perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. when we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. we learn their cultures, history and background. we discover the similarities they have with us._37_ it is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds. traveling helps to enrich our lives. _38_ when we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things. we discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals. if we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.traveling is refreshing. it is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. _39_ staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed._40_ it helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better. after the break, they feel more energetic in their work. for many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work. without these breaks, they may suffer from work burn-out.a. years of hard work finally pays off.b. we also get to know their differences from us. c. it increases our knowledge and widens our vision.d. some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.e. in todays society, many people suffer great stress at work.f. taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.g. it is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处as my train was delayed for two hours, i had plenty of time to spare. after buying some newspapers to read on the journey, i made my way to the _41_ office to collect my heavy suitcase i had _42_ there three days before. there were only a few people _43_, and i took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. the receipt didnt seem to be where i had left it. i _44_ the contents, and railway tickets, money scraps of paper and photos fell out of it; but no matter how _45_ i searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.when my turn came, i _46_ the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. the man looked at me _47_ as if to say that he had _48_ this kind of story many times and asked me to _49_ the case. i told him that it was an old, brown looking _50_ no different from the many cases i could see on the shelves. the assistant then gave me _51_ and told me to _52_ of the chief contents of the case. if they were _53_, he said, i could take the case away. i tried to _54_ all the articles i had _55_ packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.after i had done this, i went to _56_ among the shelves. there were hundreds of cases there. for one dreadful moment, it _57_ to me that if someone had _58_ the receipt up he could have easily claimed(认领) the case already. this hadnt happened _59_, for after a time i found the case lying in a corner. after examining the articles inside, the assistant was _60_ and told me i could take the case away.41. a. posting b. workingc. luggaged. managers42. a. left b. forgottenc. found d. bought43. a. standing b. crowdingc. talking d. waiting44. a threw b. putc. lookedd. emptied45. a. often b. muchc. hard d. soon46. a. said b. searched c. spoke d. explained47. a. now and thenb. up and down c. here and there d. back and forth48. a. knew b. realized c. heard d. seen49. a. describe b. draw c. take outd. show50. a. objectb. matter c. subject d. wallet51. a. a paperb. a note c. a message d. a form52. a. sign names b. make a list c. write down d. draw a picture53. a. everything b. wrong c. correct d. ready54. a. draw b. remember c. read d. remind55. a. carelessly b. suddenly c. hurriedlyd. immediately56. a. see b. watch c. find d. look57. a. happened b. occurred c. appeared d. seemed58. a. picked b. collected c. taken d. stolen59. a. fortunatelyb. unluckily c. by chance d. presently60. a. disappointed b. surprised c. satisfiedd. worried第ii卷注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。hi, ive got something _61_ (excite) to tell you. i was in an elevator yesterday and saw robin drexel, the famous movie star! i just stood there, _62_ (freeze). i couldnt say a word. but _63_ of a sudden, she turned to me, _64_ (say), “hello” . then she asked me _65_ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, i told her i was going to the restaurant _66_ (my), and i offered to show her where it was. she said