【步步高】高中英语 Unit 14 Careers period 32 Nine to Five同步测试 北师大版必修5(1).doc

period threelesson 3nine to five()基础落实.英文释义连连看1.illegalato be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain2.constantly bto succeed in dealing with a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth.3hesitate call the time；repeatedly4stage dnot allowed by the law5.overcome ea raised area，usually in a theatre，etc.where actors，dancers，etc.perform.根据英文释义写出相应的单词1_ vt.：to understand sth. completely2. n.：fame，praise or honour that is given to sb. because they have achieved sth. important3_ n：the human race4_ v：to look closely at sth./sb.，especially to check that everything is what it should be5_ adj.：having a low rank in an organization.短语检测1the road _ success成功之路2_ of梦到；梦想3_ high初中4give _放弃5as _ as只要6be bored _.对感到厌倦.语境填词1the earth is only one of the many planets in the u_.2the presidents speech was c_ interrupted by claps.3after she o_ her shyness，she became very outgoing.4you must g_ this opportunity to make yourself stand out.5the soldiers brave deeds brought him honor and g_.6the building is regularly _(审查) by the firesafety officer.7sam _(转动) his ankle after stepping on a ball during the warmup.8emma had to _(弯腰) over to pick up the coins.9this was the first time she had appeared on the _ (舞台)10this new medicine will benefit the whole _ (人类).选词填空1the old woman _ ghosts in the past，but now she doesnt believe the existence of ghosts.2it is reported that they will put a new play _ next month.3the old scientist has _ doing the research with his group.4my friend had always _ going to africa.5at present they have difficulty _ their debts.能力提升.阅读理解for high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find an internship(实习期)in some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work.in the united states，however，such programs are still few and far between.research shows that if high schools provide careerrelated courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years.the students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education.in germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships.german companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.but in america，education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world.harvard education school professor robert schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the fouryear college track.schwartz argued that this approach leaves the countrys most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school.james madison high school in new york，for example，encourages students to choose classes on careerbased courses.the school then helps them gain onthejob experience in those fields while theyre still at high school.however，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting.in the us，unemployment rates for 16 to 19yearolds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.“the risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，” said michael，a researcher in the us.1in the authors opinion，american high school leavers_.ahave enough careerrelated coursesbneed more career advice from their schoolscperform better in exams than german studentsdcan get higher earnings in later years2according to robert schwartz，_.athere is no need for kids to go for higher education in the usbstudents should get contact with the working world at high schoolceducation reform should focus on students performance in examsdteenagers in the us cant miss out on the summer job experience3what can be inferred from the text?aunemployment rates for us teenagers remain high at the moment.bstudents with careerbased courses never have problems finding a job.cus companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.dhigh school leavers with no practical skills cant find a job absolutely.4whats the main idea of the text?aarguments about recent us education reform.btips on finding jobs for high school leavers.cthe lack of careerbased courses in us high schools.dadvice for american high school leavers.5the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 6 most probably means “_”adiscouraging binterestingccreative dunbearable.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下应用场合的信息：adont assume that the sticker price is the purchase price.to get the lowest price，go in with a starting price thats based not on the sticker price but on how much the dealer paid for the vehicle.a reasonable price to start negotiations is either 4 to 8 percent over what the dealer paid or the cr wholesale price，depending on the demand for the model.bdo your homework.thoroughly research your choices.read a variety of reviews.check the reliability，safety，fuel economy，and pricing of any models youre considering.and dont wait until the day you plan to buy to test the vehicles.if you have a tradein，know its approximate worth.that will depend on the vehicles age，condition，mileage，and equipment，as well as where you trade it in.cnegotiate one thing at one time.make clear that you want the lowest possible markup over your starting price.add that you intend to visit other dealerships selling the same vehicle and will buy from the dealer with the best price.only after youve settled on the price should you discuss financing，leasing，or a tradein，as necessary.negotiate each item individually.remember，youre in charge and can leave at any time.heading for the door can sometimes jumpstart a slowmoving negotiation or bring a lower offer.ddont pay for extras you dont need.dont accept those unnecessary services and fees.if the items are on the bill of sale，put a line through them.vehicle bodies are already coated to protect against rust.and cr reliability surveys show that rust is not a major problem with modern cars.you can treat upholstery and apply paint protectant yourself with good offtheshelf products.you can do your own vn etching with a kit that costs about $25.eother costs.in addition to the vehicle price，you need to consider other costs，including：sales tax; registration fees；insurance premiums taxes and registration fees can increase your outofpocket cost by as much as 10 percent or more，and driving a car thats worth more than your current one will cost more to insure.be sure to check with your insurance agent or get insurance quotes online so you understand what youre getting into.farrange financing in advance.compare interest rates at several banks，credit unions，and loan organizations before checking the dealers rates.if you are preapproved for a loan(贷款)，you can keep financial arrangements out of the negotiations.automakers may offer attractive financing terms，but make sure you qualify for them.请结合以上建议，与下面的情形进行匹配。1many dealerships prey on the unprepared.going into a showroom “cold”without having gathered key facts and preliminary(初步的) pricing figuresgives the salesperson too much control over the buying process.()2the dealer invoice price is commonly available on web sites and in pricing guides.but the invoice price isnt necessarily what the dealer paid.there are often behindthescenes bonuses(幕后红利)，such as dealer incentives(奖励) and holdbacks，that give the dealer more profit margin(空间)()3sa