河南省濮阳市第六中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room Period 1 Section A（1a1c）导学案（无答案）（新版）鲁教版五四制.doc

unit 1 could you please clean your room?【学习目标】1、掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish, fold ,sweep ,floor。2、重点短语sweep the floor, do the dishes, make the bed , fold the clothes, clean the living room, take out the rubbish3、听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许。【学习重点与考点】1、 主动地去帮助家人做杂务2、 语法探究情态动词could的语法【课前自学指导】（一）英译汉：1、洗餐具_2、倒垃圾_3、叠衣服_4、打扫地板 _5、铺床 _6、打扫客厅_7、没问题_（二）知识导学1、观察：could you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗？could i watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗？finally, i could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。【小结】a. could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“could you (please)+_.?”意为“(请)你做好吗？”。肯定回答用：yes，sure./ yes, i can./ of course, i can./ no problem./ with pleasure. 否定回答用：sorry, i cant. i have to/ sorry, i m going to/ i am afraid i cant. i have to(翻译)请你浇一下那棵树好吗? (water)很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。_b. could 用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为“could i +_.?”意为“我可以做吗？”。肯定回答用：yes, you can./ yes, please.否定回答用：sorry, you cant./ im afraid you cant.(翻译)我可以玩电脑游戏吗？恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first)_c. could 表示can的过去式，表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could。 could mary read at the age of four? yes, she could.2、 rubbish垃圾;废弃物 (不可数名词) 在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中trash更为常用，如： she threw the bottle into the trash (她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。trash有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于比喻用法： the book was trash (这本书简直是垃圾)。please, pick the _ up off the ground.请捡起地面上的垃圾。3、区别动词do和make。“do”做一个动作或一项工作，洗餐具_做我的家庭作业_做家务_ 读书 _ “make”制造或整理出一种新的东西铺床_做早餐_ 做晚饭_ 通过自主学习与检测，你有哪些疑问：_【学习过程】 （一）预习交流小组内交流课前预习情况；讨论预习中遇到的问题（老师点拨）。（二）practice：看图片，学习并练习中心句型：- could you please ? - sure/yes（三）1、听录音并完成听力练习1b。 2、阅读听力材料。（四）学习成果展示：根据听力内容编对话。找学生展示。（五）课堂检测 （ ）1.could i go to the store? yes, _. a. you can b. you could c. you do （ ）2.could you please make your bed? _. i have so much homework to do. a. yes, sure b. sorry, i cant c. why not? （ ）3. could you please _ on the road? a. not to play b. not play c. play not （ ）4. he _ speak three languages when he was ten years old. what a clever boy！ a. can b. could c. may （ ）5. _i try on those shoes on the window? _. theyre just on show. a. could; yes, you can b. can; sorry, you cant. c. could; sorry, you cant. ( ) 6.-could i look at your picture? -yes, of course you _. a. could b. can c. will【课后作业】1、 根据第二课时的课前自学指导进行预习；2、 完成节节练。第一课时节节练(一) 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空：(基础题)1. could you please _ ( open ) the door, nick ? 2. can you _ (get) to the station early ?3. marys mother often cleans the _ (live) room in the morning. 4. it s too late. i have to _ (go) to work by taxi . 5.my sister often does the _ (dish) after meals.(二) 单项选择。（拔高题） 1. what a dirty room! you shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere. oh, i am sorry, i am going to _ and put them in the waste box. a. fold my clothes b. take out the rubbish c. watch tv 2. could you please go to the movies with me tonight? sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and i have to _ her. a. take care of b. take a walk with c. take over 3. dont _ the dog. its dangerous, itll bite you. a. play withb. playc. play for 4. mum, could i go shopping with you? yes, _ but you have to finish your homework first. a. you canb. you couldc. you cant 5. my mother often _ my little sister _ of the house and plays with her in the garden. a. takeoutb. takesoutc. takes to 6. i _ doing the dishes because its boring. a. hatesb. hatec. like 7. i _ some money from him, but ill _ it to him i