王新颖高中英语习题5--5.doc

必修五第五单元习题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。After Alder , a famous psychiatrist ,had an interesting experience. 1_ he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic.2_hard he tried , he wasnt able to do well in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents about she thought in order 3_they would not expect too much of him. After Alder accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability , (feel) that it was useless to try ,and that he was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected .One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students 5_ they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him 6_(confident ). He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 7_ (determine) to show them that he could. His anger and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit . He now worked with interest ,determination, and purpose , and he soon became 8_(extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic , but he learned early in life from his own experience,9_a person goes at a job 10_determination and purpose , he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability .答案：1.When 2.However 3.that 4.feeling 5.because 6.confidence 7.determined 8.extraordinarily 9.if 10.with完形填空The Origin of Recycle City Just a few years ago ,this place was called Dumptown. Its a town where rubbish may be left. For years, the citizens living here hadnt thought much about where waste went when they threw it out. And, finally, that became a very big 1_.Because Dumptowners didnt know 2_ happened to waste after it was thrown away, they 3_nothing of dropping empty soda cans here and there or putting cans of leftover paint right into their dustbins. Things that could have been recycled 4_were thrown away , because nobody believed 5_ made a difference.The rubbish grew constantly and began to 6_. Sometimes it caught fire, sending heavy 7_ into the air and making 8_hard for everyone to breathe. Dumptowners tried moving away from the mess, but 9_ they moved, the problem was still there . They knew they had to 10_ it.They learned to 11_ the amount of waste they threw away . For example, they bought items at the store that 12_ covered in extra packaging,so there would be 13_ to throw away . They learned to reuse other things like washing out 14_ jars instead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up 15_ around towns for people to put in waste that could be 16_ materials, and then into new 17_ .Dumptowners paid special attention to 18_ waste and set up special collection points for safehandling. Instead of 19_ environmentally harmful cleaning products or chemicals from the market, many Dumptowners switched to natural, safe products.Finally, they 20_ the old city dump and built a new factory outside the town which was used to handle waste . With the towns new look, it needed a new name , and Recycle City was born. ( )1. A. question B. problem C. difference D. difficulty ( )2. A. which B. how C. why D. what( )3. A. knew B. caused C. talked D. thought( )4. A. hardly B. slowly C. easily D. fast( )5. A. picking B. wasting C. recycling D. throwing( )6. A. taste B. smell C. look D. sound( )7. A. smoke B. fog C. dust D. flame( )8. A. it B. that C. this D. one( )9. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever( 10. A. move B. ignore C. fix D. leave( )11. A. increase B. figure C. record D. reduce( )12. A. wasnt B. werent C. wouldnt be D. havent been( )13. A. more B. better C. less D. worse( )14. A. empty B. full C. big D. small( )15. A. organizations B. tents C. dustbins D. machines( )16 A. made into B. made from C. made of D. made for( )17. A. wastes B. cities C. homes D. products ( )18. A. safe B. dangerous C. useless D. useful( )19. A. buying B. selling C. throwing D. collecting( )20. A. started B. left C. discovered D. closed答案：15 BDDCC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 DBCAC 1620 ADBAD阅读理解 ( A )Dolan began swimming at age 5, because his older sister Kathleen was a swimmer . “Whatever she did , I wanted to beat her,” he says . While he says he was a “pool rat” as a child , he didnt aggressively pursue swimming until his freshman year in high school . Golf was his favorite sport thenhe played for his high school team until his junior year.Dolan grew up in Arlington, Virginia, and his early development as a swimmer was under the guidance of Rick Curl. At the University of Michigan, he was trained under head coach Jon Urabancheck, who helped mold Dolan into all Olympic champion. During breaks from school, Dolan would reunite with Curl, and in the lead-up to Sydney, he returned home full time. In April 2000, Dolan told the Detroit Free Press, “My whole career I had gone back and forth , but now Im spending the whole year with Rick. But where I go and swim, Ill always be linked to Michigan and to Jon, just as I will to Rick.Dolan was 18 when he entered the 1994 World Championships. He remembers being near to all the big stars and noticing they were staring at him. He won the 400 IM title in world record time . He successfully defended his world title four years later in Perth , Australia.Dealing with asthma(哮喘) and poor air quality, Tom Dolan could hardly breathe at the 1996 Atlanta Games. But as the top world Champion and world record-holder in the 400-meter individual medley （混合泳）, he was determined to win Olympic gold. “My legs were burning pretty bad, and I couldnt get any oxygen. I knew it was between me and Eric, and I just gave it everything ,”says Dolan. He touched first, just ahead of fellow American Eric, who got the silver.( )1. Which of the following can best describe Dolan when he was young ?A. His elder sister swam better than him.B. .Golf became his favourite sport only after he entered high school.C. He began to be very fond of swimming when he became a new student in high school.D. Competing with his sister in swimming made him known as a “pool rat”.( )2. The underlined word “ mold” in the second paragraph means _.A. Guide B. paint C. learn D. tell( )3. Dolan owes his success to _ .A. Eric B. his sister C. Jon and Rick D. his high school( )4. It was _ that might have made Dolan win a gold medal in Atlanta.A. Being a world-record holder B. the 400 IM title in 1994C.help from his fellow teammate D. his determination答案：CACD( B )David Beckham was born in 1775 in London , at a place called Leytenstone . When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football. He played it whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years old , he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award（奖金）. This was an important step forward for this young boy , and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his country team .In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team . In April , 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds United. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals .His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 19961997 season, he scored an surprising goal from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal,Beckham sent the ball over the goalkeepers head and into the goal. It was a wonderful goal and Beckham became famous overnight . He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 mph. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going ,and it regularly ended up in the goal.( )1. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1?A. Success. B. Interest. C. Prize. D. Skill.( )2. The unusually surprising way that he scored goals _ .A. helped him to gain many prizes for EssexB. kept him playing for Leeds UnitedC. offered him the chance to join the national teamD. made him popular in many British homes( )3. Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced ?a. Beckham played his first football league game.b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award.c. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup team.d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp.e. Beckham played for the schools of Essex.A. e, d, a, c, b B. b, e, d, a, c C. e, b, a, d, c D. b, d, e, c, a( )4. The passage is mainly talking about _ .A. how Beckham became a successful football playerB. what abilities Beckham had to score so many goalsC. when Beckham became famous all over BritainD. why Beckham could win in football league games答案：BDDA( C )Football is a JokeFrancesco Totti knows all about the weight of a captains armband. This sense of responsibility inspired the 28-year-old man to score his spectacular 100th, Serie A goal.The goal saved his team , AS Roma, from defeat last Sunday. The amazing 30-meter free kick went in as Roma was losing by 3-1 to Inter Milan and helped secure a draw.Totti, who captains his national team Italy, cracked under the pressure during the summers Euro 2004 tournament. He was caught spitting at a Danish player during a tough opening match.“I did the championship,” he said. “ I was under an enormous amount of pressure.”The incident resulted in a three-match ban and some good jokes.“Hey, Frankie, wheres Sweden ?” a teammate asks Totti about another of Italys Group Copponents.“winning spitting distance of Denmark,” comes the answer.Jokes do not bother Totti , for during his entire career people have laughed at him. He even launched a best selling Totti joke book with all profits going to UNICEF.At first, the fact that all Italy joked about his Roman accent and lack of intelligence did upset him .But he learned to laugh with everyone else. “Mainly, it wasnt problem for me. I just didnt like it that the jokes sometimes included my family,” he said. “Dont take yourself so seriously and dont think that what others say about you is true.”Totti spends most of his free time at homehe views it as a refuge. “Im lucky. My girlfriend doesnt understand anything about football, so I get a break from the jokes, too.”( )1. The first sentence of this passage means _ .A. Totti knows that as a captain he has to help the team win the gameB. Totti thinks it a burden to wear the captains armbandC. Totti would like to be an ordinary player of the team instead of the captainD. The armband is not suitable to wear during the game( )2. We can infer from the second paragraph that _ .A. the final score of that game is 3 to 1B. the final score is 3 to 2C. the final score would be 3 to 0 had Totti not scored in the free kickD. Roma scored again after Totti scored in the free kick( )3. We can learn from this text that _ .A. Totti was punished for his spitting at a Danish player because he did it on purposeB. Many people laugh at Totti with jokes for his spittingC. Totti is tired of those jokes and wants to retireD. Totti is not at ease even at home because his girlfriend knows nothing about football( )4. Totti can accept other peoples jokes calmly if _ .A. That joke is not about the spitting during the Euro 2004 tournamentB. That joke does not include his familyC. That joke is not about his accent and lack of intelligenceD. He can collect those jokes into a book and earn money from UNICEF答案：ADBB ( D)I learnt how to ride a bike when I was about 7 or 8 years old, which is a little later than most kids. However, after what happened to me, I wish Id never learnt at all.A couple of weeks later after Id first learnt, my mums friend, Mike, took me on a bike ride around the villages near our house. On the route there was a really steep hill, which I had no problem with at first .Everything was different on the way back down the hill, though I suddenly felt roads became steeper and I lost controlI went down the hill at top speed, terrified for my life. I crashed into the barrier at the bottom of the hill which had huge spikes on top and flew over my handlebars.Mike quickly rushed down to see if I was OK. I was wearing a big puffy（鼓起的）coat but my chest was really painful.Mikes face went white when he saw that Id ripped（撕掉）the skin on the right side of my chest. I was bleeding heavily and you could see about 3cm of ribbone. It turned out that the big puffy coat had saved my life.I was taken to my mums work by a local who weve known since we moved into the area. From there my mum took me to the hospital. I needed an operation to sew the skin on my chest back up.My self-confidence hasnt been reduced too much at the moment, and Im determined to stay positive through whatever else comes in my way. ( )1. The terrible accident happened mainly because _ .A. the writer didnt master bike-riding skill at allB. the path was too steep and the writer was a greenerC. Mike didnt give the writer enough helpD. The writer wore a big puffy coat( )2. Why did the writer mention his/her big puffy coat ?A. Because he/she wished he/she hadnt worn it that day.B. Because it had given him/her very valuable help in the accident.C. Because it had cost him/her a large sum of money.D. Because it was so dear to him/her as if it were his/her life.( )3. Who took the writer to the hospital?A. Mike. B. A local. C. The writers mum. D. Both A and C. ( )4. From the passage we can know that the writer is a person of _ .A. patience B. thoughtfulness C. adventure D. optimism 答案：BBCD 阅读填句 (七选五)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown . She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 _ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3_ Every day, when she comes back home from work , she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself , but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4_ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is ! 5_ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her . A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother ?答案：BCEDF短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文 。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增肌：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time when I swim like a rock. This went on till one day when I was fishing with friend of mine at nearby pond. I slipped into one. Had my friend not come to my rescue, I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I had come to know the importance of learning to swim. I didnt attend at any training class but learn it all by myself. Strange to say, I have no difficult swim at all now. Thoug