山东省高考英语阅读表达专项训练（八）（含解析）(1).doc

山东省2015年高考阅读表达专项训练（八）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 a1 walking is a popular form of exercises. it is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.2 regular, brisk walks help a persons body work better. walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. the heart pumps blood through the body. it gets more rest between beats. walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. the lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. walking can help _, too. a quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. walking causes very few injuries. so there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. people are more likely to continue a walking program. this gives a better chance for success.3 walking offers some mental benefits, too. it seems to make people feel better. many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. others say they have a better attitude about life.4 walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too. almost everyone can walk. there are no special lessons of coaching. to become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often. people can walk almost anywhere. there are no special playing fields or courts for walking. sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking. people can walk almost anytime. a person doesnt need a team or a partner for walking. there is no “season” for walking. most walkers walk in all kinds of weather. walking doesnt cost anything. there are no special fees for walking. good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.5 walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. with a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.1 .whats the best title of the passage?（within 10 words） 2.why is there a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners？（within 6 words） 3. please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases.（within 10 words）_4. among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important? why? （within 30 words）_5. what does the word “it” (paragraph 1) refer to?_【文章大意】 在追求健康生活方式的今天，作者向我们介绍了散步这一运动形式给我们带来的好处。1.walking for exercise（walking 为中心词, 学生所写答案有此词即可得1分）解析：标题判断题。文章开篇点题，第一句话就是文章的中心句。2.because walking causes very few injuries.解析：封闭型问题。题干关键词为：a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners。由第二段的“walking causes very few injuries. so there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners.”可知答案。3.to lose weight/ in weight control解析：信息补全题。下一句告诉我们，散步可以燃烧能量，由此可以看出，这里说的是控制体重、减肥。4.i think “people can walk almost anywhere.” is the most important. other forms of exercise like football, basketball or swimming need special playing fields, or special equipment, while walking doesnt.解析：开放型问题。 答案不唯一，只要说出一个，然后说出理由即可。5.walking.解析：词义猜测题。很显然这里的it指的就是上一句的主语“walking”。b阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。for students in singapore，movies are not just something for fun. they also help them speak and write better in english，according to a recent report in the strait times.since march，blangah rise primary in singapore has tried to make language teaching fun by using movies.as part of their english language lessons，pupils watch shorten film. teachers use the subtitles(字幕)function on the dvd players to turn the text on and off to help them practise catching better，listening and improving their writing skills.the school has found that children are more eager to learn and better able to answer questions on what they have seen and heard because they pay greater attention to the movie than the usual paperbased comprehension sheets.teachers said they have seen vast progress in participation(参与) and understanding in classes.before the dvd programme was introduced，almost every child would leave one to two questions in their comprehension exercises blank.now，they not only attempt all questions but provide lengthy answers too.in contrast，“indians are yet to realise the need to make english teaching fun，” says professor david crystal recently.he is one of britains and worlds foremost experts on language，and currently working in india.“the structured ways of teaching have ensured that english learning has remained at best an unexciting experience for most indians，” he says.crystal also suggests language play is another way in which english teaching and learning can be made an enjoyable as well as a rewarding experience.“everyone plays with the language.i dont know of a single person who does not，” says crystal.“to have fun from language has always been a part of everyday conversation and should naturally be a part of language learning and teaching”，according to him.1what does the underlined word “they” refer to？(no more than 3 words.)_2why do children pay greater attention to the movie than the usual paperbased comprehension sheets？(no more than 10 words.)_3where is professor david crystal still engaged in his recent study? (no more than 10 words.)_4what has always been a part of studying language? (no more than 10 words.)_5what do you think of language play? please give your reasons.(no more than 20 words.)_【文章大意】英语教学趣味多多，语言学习苦尽甘来。学习英语经常被学生视