高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（12）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（12）及答案【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选顶涂黑。we experienced and unusual weekend last month!early in the morning, we went to the country and spent a whole day 26 wild flowers. 27 the car full of 28 we were going home. on our way back, my wife 29 a bookshelf outside a furniture shop. “buy it,” my wife said at once. “well 30 it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. ive always wanted one like that.”ten minutes 31 , we were back with the bookshelf in the flowers on the roof.in the gathering darkness i drove 32 . other drivers seemed unusually 33 that evening. the 34 even stopped traffic to let us through. i had thought carrying furniture was a good idea.after a time my wife said, “ theres a long line of cars 35 . why dont they overtake（超车）, i wonder?” just at that time a police car did 36 . the two officers inside looked at us seriously 37 they passed. but then, with a kind smile they asked us to 38 their car through the busy traffic. the police car stopped at our village church. one of the 39 came to me.“right, sir,” he said, “do you need any more help?”i was a bit 40 . “thanks, officer,” i said. “you have been very kind.”he was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “well, well,” he said, 41 . “its a bookshelf youve got there! we thought it was something else.”my wife began to laugh. suddenly i understood 42 the police drove here. the truth 43 me. i smiled at the officer, “yes, its a bookshelf, 44 thanks again.” then i 45 home as fast as i could.【小题1】 a. growing b. picking c. buying d. selling 【小题2】a. for b. as c. without d. with【小题3】 a. books b. flowers c. fruits d. vegetables【小题4】a. noticed b. heard c. watched d. felt【小题5】a. post b. carry c. send d. hold【小题6】a. before b. after c. later d. ago【小题7】 a. quickly b. quietly c. carelessly d. slowly【小题8】 a. polite b. worried c. rude d. frightened【小题9】 a. drivers b. police c. cleaners d. villagers【小题10】a. behind b. ahead c. beside d. along 【小题11】a. go b. stop c. overtake d. arrive【小题12】a. while b. after c. as d. before【小题13】a. take b. follow c. move d. push【小题14】a. officers b. passers-by c. drivers d. ministers【小题15】a. puzzled b. excited c. depressed d. delighted【小题16】a. coughing b. laughing c. crying d. shouting【小题17】a. how b. what c. who d. why【小题18】a. pleased b. fooled c. interested d. hit【小题19】a. so b. but c. and d. or【小题20】 a. drove b. walked c. flew d. left【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】a【小题5】b【小题6】c【小题7】d【小题8】a【小题9】b【小题10】a【小题11】c【小题12】c【小题13】b【小题14】a【小题15】a【小题16】b【小题17】d【小题18】d【小题19】b【小题20】a【解析】【小题7】d 副词辨析。a迅速地；b安静地；c粗心地；d缓慢地；天越来越黑，我的车开得很慢。所以才会有下一段很多车都在我后面没有超车，让我们感觉很奇怪。【小题8】a 形容词辨析。a礼貌的；b担忧的；c粗鲁的；d害怕的；当我开车的时候，感觉到周围的司机出乎意料地有礼貌，实际上这些人认为我车子上装的是棺材。【小题9】b 名词辨析。a司机；b警察；c清洁工；d村民；stopped traffic to let us through.能够停止交通让我们通过的只有警察。本句说明警察也在帮助我们。【小题10】a 副词辨析。a后面；b前面；c旁边；d一直；妻子告诉我在我们车子的后面有一长队的车子，都开得很慢。【小题11】c 动词辨析。a走；b停止；c超过；d到达；就在我的妻子很纳闷的时候，真的有一辆警车超过了我们，车里的警察很严肃地看着我们。因为他们认为我们的亲人去世了。【小题12】c 连词辨析。a当时；b在.之后；c当使；d在之前；while表示当时，要和延续性动词连用，而本句中的pass是一个短暂性动词。故使用as表示当.时；【小题13】b 动词辨析。a拿走；b跟随；c移动；d推；虽然这两个警察很严肃地看着我们，但是他们对我们微笑着让我们跟着他的车经过这一段很忙碌的交通。完形填空-asurfing: its not just for boys anymore if you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. i happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing冲浪运动. but isnt that a boy thing? some people _2_. most certainly not. i started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. riding that first _4_ was the best feeling i had ever experienced.when i try to _5_ surfing with other things, i find it very difficult because, in my _6_, theres nothing like it. it involves牵涉到body, _7_, and soul. theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. the feeling i get when im surfing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like im weightless.(b)1. a. tell b. answer c. give d. realize(a)2. a. wonder b. understand c. reply d. believe(d)3. a. stayedb. came c. dropped d. fell(a)4. a. wave b. storm c. sail d. boat(c)5. a. bring b. connect c. compare d. tie(d)6. a. work b. study c. holiday d. life(a)7. a. mind b. effort c. health d. time(c)8. a. along b. above c. around d. by(b)9. a. beach b. water c. board d. lake(d)10. a. sky b. world c. earth d. ocean解题分析：文章的题目surfing：its not just for boys anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。1. 【解析】b 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较: 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉tell，给予give，意识到realize，而是回答answer你询问的问题。2. 【解析】a 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?意思是：这是男孩子的事情。；后一句的意思是大多数人当然不，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人不太多对此问题前一句不理解understand，不相信believe，不能作出回答reply，而纳闷、惊奇wonder，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3. 【解析】d 固定搭配：fallbe in love with爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4. 【解析】a常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪wave去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨storm、航海sail或船boat。5. 【解析】c固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较compare。connect with连接，联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6. 【解析】d逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活life的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期holiday里冲浪，当然工作work和学习study也不能耽误。in my life是在我的生活中。7. 【解析】a常识运用词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧mind和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8. 【解析】c常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线along，上面above，旁边by，而且身体的四周around都是凉爽的咸水。9. 【解析】b常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩beach，有可能是在湖lake里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板board在水water面上进行。10. 【解析】d常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋ocean融为一体的感觉。说明文型完形填空 (二)employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey _1_nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find _2_ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (stem), _3_ even more companies expected to experience _4_ of employees with stem skills in the next three years.the confederation of british industry_5_694 businesses and organizations across the public and _6_sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.half were _7_ they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to _8_ enough employees with the right alevel skills.“_9_ we move further role recovery and businesses plan _10_ growth, the demand for people with highquality skills and qualifications will _11_，” said richard lambert, director general, cbi. “firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right _12_ or engineering skills. the new government must make it a top _13_ to encourage more young people to study sciencerelated _14_”the survey finds that young people will improve their job prospects (前景) _15_ they study business, maths, english and physics or chemistry at alevel. the alevels that employers _16_least are psychology and sociology. and while many employers dont insist on a _17_ degree subject. a third prefer to hire those with a stemrelated subject.the research _18_ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the uk _19_. half of the employers expressed worries about employees basic literacy and numeracy(计算) skills, while the biggest problem was with it skills, _20_ twothirds reported concerns.1a.submits brevealsclaunches drelieves2. aaudience bofficialscpartners dstaff3. awhile bbecausecfor dalthough4. aexits bshortagescabsences dsources5. asurveyed bsearchedcexposed dexpanded6. acollective bprivatecpersonal dcivil7. aconducted bcombinedcconcerned dconfused8. aprovide breachctransfer dhire9. alest bunlesscbefore das10. awith bforcon dby11. acontrol bstretchcensure dheighten12. acreative btechnicalcnarrative dphysical13. apriority boptioncchallenge djudgment14. aprocedures bacademicscthoughts dsubjects15. auntil bsincecwhereas dif16. arate bdiscusscorder dobserve17. atypical bparticularcpositive dgeneral18. ahighlighted bdescribedcfocused dtouched19. amasses bworkforcecfaculty dcommunities20. awhat bwhomcwhere dwhy (二)【要点综述】这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是找到擅长科学、技术、工程和数学的学生。1b据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，揭露；launch发起(一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除。2d根据句意，基