广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 定语从句01.doc

定语从句专题演练一1the prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.a. that b. whichc. whose d. what解析句意：这个奖项会给故事最具想象力的作者。根据句子结构可知，从句中缺少定语，故c项正确。that 与 which 在句中只可作表语、主语和宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。答案c2between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy icecream.a. when b. wherec. that d. which解析句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为 interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用 when 引导，故a项正确。答案a3julie was good at german, french and russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.a. who b. whomc. which d. that解析句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且都说得很流利。此处由“代词of关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代先行词 german，french and russian。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案c4mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, _， of course, made all the others upset.a. who b. whichc. what d. that解析句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很沮丧。what 和 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 引导非限制性定语从句时指人；which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子的内容。答案b5the old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.a. they b. wherec. what d. that解析句意：这古老的城镇拥有狭窄的街道和一些小房子，这些房子都靠得很近。本题为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故d项正确。where 在从句中作状语，they 和 what 不能引导定语从句。答案d6i walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.a. which b. wherec. who d. that解析句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那儿我们欣赏到壮丽的湖景。该定语从句缺少地点状语，所以用 where 引导。而 which，who 和 that 均无此用法。答案b7the school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.a. which b. whosec. when d. where解析句意：那个以学生为主要顾客的校内商店，假期里停业。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，作定语修饰 customers，表示出商店与顾客的关系：商店的顾客。答案b8she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.a. which b. wherec. what d. who解析句意：她有为她的学生创造一个允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的能力。分析结构可知，_ allows them to communicate freely with each other 为atmosphere 的定语从句，从句缺少主语，用 which 引导。答案a9she showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.a. for which b. with whichc. of which d. to which解析句意：她领游客们参观了博物馆，其建设花费了三年多的时间。of 表所属关系，意为“的”；for“对于”；with“拥有，具有；随着”；to“对于；向，往，到”。答案c10a bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.a. when b. thatc. where d. there解析首先排除d项。句意：银行是在晴朗的日子借给你雨伞而下雨天收回伞的地方。分析句子结构可知，该从句缺少地点状语，故选择 where。排除 when (作时间状语)和 that (作主语、宾语或表语)。答案c11 the days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.a. when b. thatc. where d. which解析从句结构完整，故排除b、d两项；where 指地点，与句意不符；引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the days，故a项正确。句意：完全靠体力劳动谋生的日子已一去不复返了。答案a12whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.a. when b. whichc. where d. while解析句意：不论剩下什么都可以把它放到冰箱里，可以保存两三周的时间。where 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in the refrigerator。答案c13 as a child, jack studied in a village school, _ named after his grandfather.a. which b. wherec. what d. that解析句意：当杰克还是个孩子的时候，在一家乡村学校学习，该校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为 village school，故选 which。答案a14 after graduating from college, i took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision.a. that b. whichc. when d. where解析句意：大学毕业以后，我抽出了一点时间去旅游，这后来证明是个明智的决定。空格处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，不可用 that，且在从句中作主语，不可用 when 和 where。答案b15children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.a. what b. whosec. which d. that解析句意：那些不活动或者饮食含过多脂肪的孩子会很快胖起来。whose 在定语从句中作定语，修饰 diet，它引导的从句修饰先行词 children。答案b16the old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.a. where b. whichc. its d. whose解析句意：屋顶在暴风雨中受到损坏的那座古庙现在正在修理中。“_ roof was damaged in a storm”是定语从句，修饰先行词 temple，空格处是从句的引导词且作名词 roof 的定语，用 whose。答案d17 thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.a. that b. whichc. whose d. what解析句意：那就是那台新机器，其许多零件太小而看不到。先行词是 the new machine，whose 表示“的”，代替 the new machines，在定语从句中作定语，修饰 parts。答案c18stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.a. that b. wherec. which d. whose解析句意：斯蒂芬霍金认为：地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where 在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词 planet。a、c和d三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。答案b19i refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.a. who b. thatc. as d. what解析句意：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。定语从句的先行词是 something，who 在定语从句中指人，故排除a；引导词在句中作主语，故用 that；as 只可引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面或后面的整个句子；what 不能引导定语从句。答案b20. can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?you should try the barbers _ i go. its only 15.a. as b. whichc. where d. that解析句意：你相信我得花30美元理发吗？你应该去我去的那家理发店去尝试一下，只花15美元。分析结构可知，where 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词 the barbers (理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。答案c21the newlybuilt cafe, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.a. that b. itc. what d. which解析句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被刷成淡绿色，对我们来说真是个安静的好地方，尤其是在繁重的工作之后。本题考查“the名词of关系代词”引导定语从句，相当于“whose n.”。答案d22the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.a. whom b. whichc. them d. those解析句意：这个住宅区是将近一千人的家园，他们当中许多人离开农村的家到城市里寻找更好的生活。本题考查定语从句，先行词是 people，指人，且作介词 of 的宾语，故用 whom。答案a23wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.a. on which b. by whichc. to which d. from which解析句意：风能是一种古老的资源，我们在不久的将来要将其回归。由四个选项可知，此处为“介词which”引导的定语从句。return to“回到”，为固定搭配，故应用“介词towhich”引导定语从句。答案c24in china, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.a. where b. whichc. whose d. that解析句意：在中国，那些取得举世瞩目大发展的城市越来越多了。本题考查从句的引导词，从语境来看，需要一个表达 cities 与 development 之间所属关系的引导词，而 whose 就是用来表达先行词与其它名词之间所属关系的引导词，在此相当于cities development，故选c。答案c25ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ i met in the english speech contest last year.a. who b. wherec. when d. which解析句意：我已和我们学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在去年英语演讲比赛时遇到的。本题考查定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。答案a26the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.a. where b. whoc. which d. what解析句意：这位女孩安排在培训中心和她的妹妹上钢琴课，在那儿她要呆上一个小时。where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the training centre，且在从句中作地点状语。答案a27because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.a. if b. whenc. which d. since解析句意：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不复返了。“when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night”作 days 的定语，关系副词 when 在定语从句中作时间状语。答案b28shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.a. that b. whichc. where d. when解析句意：她永远也忘不了她待在那里的那段时间，期间她找到了两年前失踪的儿子。stay 此处的意义相当于 a period of staying，故用 when 引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。答案d29i have reached a point in my life _ i am supposed to make decisions of my own.a. which b. wherec. how d. why解析句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的那个人生阶段。当 point，case，situation 等作定语从句的先行词时，若定语从句缺状语，应用 where 引导。此处 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 point。答案b30a person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.a. who b. whomc. whose d. whoever解析句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句，先行词为 a person。由空格后的名词email account 可知从句中缺的是可作定语的成分，用来修饰名词，所以只能选 whose。答案c31i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.a. which b. of whichc. that d. whose解析句意：我出生在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，这座城市的名字会让我们联想到一幅有着漂亮的树和绿草的图画。本题考查定语从句，先行词是 a city，代入定语从