【三维设计】高考英语总复习 Unit 19 Modern agriculture单词冲关训练（含解析）.doc

unit_19modern_agriculture体裁：议论文(2011湖南高考作文题)话题： 就滴水与大海、树木与森林、个人与社会的关系论述团结就是力量佳作选登as is illustrated in the picture, one drop of water does not make a sea, one tree does not make a forest, one person does not make a society. it tells us that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength.nowadays there are still many poor students. they can not afford to go to school. luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly. in a word，we should offer our help and love to the persons in need. i believe that if every one of us can give help and love to others, the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.佳句变式a：we can learn from the picture that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength.b: what the picture tells us is that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength.a：luckily, the donation of many people and organizations helps them receive college education smoothly. b：it is lucky that, with many people and organizations donating a lot of money, they can receive college education smoothly.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1produce n产量；产物；农产品2production n. 总产量；产品；生产3method n. 方法；办法；方法论4tobacco n. 烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟5garden vt.& vi. 从事园艺；栽培花木6wisdom n. 智慧；学识；明智的行为7condition n. 条件；状况8remove vt. 移动；搬开9protection n保护；防卫protect v保护；保卫10technical adj.技术的；技术上的technique n技术；技巧；方法technology n技术11import n进口；引入；进口货vt.& vi.进口；输入export(反义词)出口；输出12discovery n发现；被发现的事物discover v发现discoverer n发现者二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13at the meeting he put forward a good and _ suggestion.after a heated discussion，we made up our minds to put it into _.(practise)答案：practical；practice(二)用guide及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)under the _ of her teacher，ms sulliven，helen learned to read and write，and became a famous writer.(2)dad has given me a lot of _ on choosing a career.(3)we were always _ by the belief that we would be rescued.答案：(1)guidance(2)guidance(3)guided.重点短语必背 1depend_on依靠；信赖；取决于2and_so_on 等等(表示列举未尽)3have_an_effect_on 对有影响4bring_in 引进5be_harmful_to 对有害6be_friendly_to 对友好7stand_for 代表8in_other_words 换句话说9a_variety_of 种种10go_against 违反，违背.经典句型必会 1some of the land in china is too wet to grow crops.中国的有些土地太潮湿，不能种植庄稼。解读：“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。仿写：我一直很忙，抽不出时间来回那封信。ive been _ that letter.答案：too busy to find time to answer2to make as much use of the land as possible，two or more crops are planted each year where possible.为充分利用土地，在有条件的地方，人们每年种植两季或两季以上的庄稼。解读：to make .动词不定式短语作目的状语。仿写：为了弥补浪费掉的时间，王先生日夜工作。_，mr.wang worked day and night.答案：to make up for the lost time3as far as i can see the best thing would be to .就我看来最好的事情是解读：as/so far as尽，就而论，只就说。仿写：据我所知，他有足够的钱买辆车。_，he has enough money to buy a car.答案：as/so far as i know4the temperature is controlled with computers，no matter how the weather is outside.室内温度由电脑控制，不管外面的天气怎样。解读：no matter how(however)引导让步状语从句。仿写：_ tough the problem may be，ill work it out by myself.无论问题有多难，我将自己解决。答案：no matter how5not only food production is important but also taking care of the environment.不仅粮食的生产重要，保护环境也同样重要。解读：not only .but also .不但/不仅而且。仿写：他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。_ he read the book，_ he remembered what he had read.答案：not only did；but also1practical adj.实际的，实践的，实用的，有实际经验的教材p48原句jia sixies book is a practical guide to farming.贾思勰的书是实用的农耕指南。its an interesting idea，but there are many practical difficulties.这是一个很有意思的想法，但存在许多实际困难。(1)a practical method 实用的方法，有效的方法a practical proposal 切实可行的建议practical experience 实际经验(2)practice n. 实践，练习practice/practise vt.& vi. 练习，实践practice/practise(doing) sth. 练习(做)某事(3)practically adv. 实际地；实质上how will you put your plan into practice?你将如何把你的计划付诸实施？youd better practise/practice speaking_english as possible as you can.你应该尽可能地练习说英语。(2011湖北高考)an unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_ .apracticalbavoidablecpermanent dbeneficial解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响， 但是这些影响不总是永久的。 practical “切合实际的”； avoidable“可避免的”； permanent“永久的”； beneficial“有利的”。 结合语意可知选 c项。 答案： c2protection n保卫，保护教材p43原句the passage you hear talks about protection of nature.你听到的这段文章谈论的是自然保护。the protection of the country is the duty of everyone.保卫国家是每个人的责任。(1)under the protection of sb.(under ones protection) 在某人的保护下give/offer/provide protection 提供保护(2)protect v. 保护；保卫protect ones country 保卫国家protect .from/against . 保护免受under_the_protection_of the police，he overcame the difficulty.在警察的保护下，他克服了困难。wear clothes that provide protection against the wind and the rain.穿上能防风雨的衣服。something must be done to_protect the environment from being polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。3condition nu条件，状况(pl.)形势，环境教材p48原句the condition of the soil is also very important.土壤的条件也是非常重要的。(1)in good condition 状态良好，身体健康in bad condition/out of condition 状态不佳，身体不适working/living conditions 工作/生活条件(2)on no condition 决不on (the) condition that . 条件是；只要on this/that condition 在这种/那种条件下though the car has been used for 20 years，it is still in good condition.尽管已经使用20年了，这辆车依然状态良好。the government has taken measures to improve the peoples living conditions.政府已采取措施提高人们的生活条件。two employees agreed to speak to us on_condition_that they should not be named.有两位雇员同意与我们谈谈，条件是不要说出他们的名字。提醒(1)condition表示“条件”时是可数名词；表示“状况，状态”时用作不可数名词；表示“情况，环境”时多用复数。(2)on no condition位于句首时句子使用倒装。on no condition shall_the_school_kids stay out of school at night without permission.未经允许学生绝不可以夜不归宿。4remove vt.移动，搬家，搬开，脱掉；去掉，把免职教材p48原句before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and remove weeds.在播种或插秧之前，必须平整高低不平的田地，除掉杂草。some sports that were part of the olympics in the past have been removed.有些曾是奥运会的比赛项目如今已被淘汰了。be removed from school 被开除，被勒令退学be removed from office 被免除职务remove ones shoes/coat 脱掉鞋/外套remove sth.to 把搬到several students have_been_removed_from_school for cheating in the final exams.几个学生因为期末考试作弊被学校开除了。their factory has removed to nanjing from jinan.他们的工厂已从济南迁到南京。please remove your bag from the seat so that i can sit down.请把你的书包拿开让我坐下。.单词拼写1to avoid the bad influence from the financial crisis，the government introduced _ (保护) for the car industry.答案：protection2the training center provides the jobhunters with necessary information as well as trainings for _ (实际的) working skills.答案：practical3the workers have _ (搬开) the stones on the road to make way for the trucks.答案：removed4that fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight _ (金色的) dress.答案：golden5new scientific _ (发现) are being made every day，as is known to us all.答案：discoveries6they tried to increase _ (总产量) by using better methods and tools.答案：production7i think we should try again using a different _ (方法)答案：method8the _ (智慧) of the people is inexhaustible (无穷无尽的)答案：wisdom.单项填空1when we plan our vacation，mother often offers _ suggestions.acarefulbpracticalceffective dacceptable解析：句意：当我们计划假期时，妈妈经常会提出非常实用的建议。practical“实用的，应用的，实际的”；careful“仔细的”；effective“有效果的”；acceptable“可接受的”。答案：b