【备战】全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 O单元（含解析）(1).doc

o单元湖南目录o单元湖南1o1完形填空1o2完型填空ii1o3阅读填空1o4阅读简答2o1完形填空o2完型填空iio3阅读填空【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】section c (12 marks)directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.the second summer in indiana, like the first, was a summer of much work and little play. autumn came again, and meanwhile trouble and sorrow came 48._ it. a strange disease had broken 49._ among the settlers. it was believed to be caused by some plant 50._ grew in the woods. 51._ cows ate the plant, milk was made poisonout, and 52._ who drank it grew sick and were almost sure to die. on account of this belief the disease was called “milksick”sometimes the cows themselves died; 53._ nobody could ever find the strange plant, or describe its appearance or manner of growth. 54._ disease was known only in new settlements among the clearings(林中空地) and the woods; and physicians, even to this day, have been unable to tell 55._ was its true cause.【答案】【知识点】o3阅读填空【思路点拨】阅读填空，主要应理解上下文，再在此基础上根据首字母选择合适的单词。同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词等的变化。【答案解析】48. with come with sth和一起来，解题关键词为meanwhile。49. out break out （火灾、传染病等）爆发。50. which/that 此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用which或that。51. if 该题干中有两个主语和谓语动词，前一分句是后一分句的条件，故填if引导条件状语从句。52. those 空后的定语从句前无先行词，故应填those。53. but 空前后是转折关系，故填but。54. the disease前文提到，故应特指，填the。55. what 空前tell后应是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。o4阅读简答【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】directions: read the following passage. answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.john was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose. thirteen months ago, in a florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself fascinated with the notes in the margin. the soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.in front of the book, he discovered the previous owners name, miss hollis maynell. with time and effort he located her address. he wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.during the next year and onemonth the two grew to know each other through the mail. a romance was budding. john requested a photograph, but she refused. she felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. later they scheduled their first meeting7：00 pm. at grand central station in new york.“youll recognize me, ” she wrote, “by the red rose ill be wearing on my lapel.” so at 7：00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.a young girl in a green suit was coming toward him, her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers. almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw hollis maynella woman well past 40. the girl was walking quickly away. he felt as though he split in two, so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned him and upheld his own.he did not hesitate. he squared his shoulders and said, “im john, and you must be miss maynell. i am so glad you could meet me; may i take you to dinner？”the woman smiled, “i dont know what this is about, son，” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. and she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, i should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. she said it was some kind of test！”its not difficult to admire miss maynells wisdom. the true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.81from the notes in the book, what kind of girl did john think miss maynell was？( no more than 10 words)82why did miss maynell refuse to send a photo to john？(no more than 12 words)83how do you understand “he felt as though he split in two”？(no more than 12 words)84why did miss maynell give john such a test？(no more than 12 words)【答案】【知识点】o4阅读简答【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把第一部分关键信息概括总结，然后改变确定答案。【答案解析】81.a_girl_with_a_thoughtful_soul_and_insightful_mind._ 根据文章第一段的the soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.判断，john就是被这样的额小女孩吸引的，故这样填写。82.because_she_felt_if_he_really_cared,_her_appearance/looks_wouldnt_matter. 根据文章第三段的she felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like判断填写。83.he_desired_to_follow_both_the_girl_and_the_woman./_its_difficult_for_him_to_choose./.根据第四段he felt as though he split in two后的so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned him and upheld his own判断。84.she_wanted_to_tell_if_john_only_cared_her_appearance._/.根据那位妇女所说的话she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, i should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. she said it was some kind of test！进行判断。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】directions: read the following passage. fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.write no more than three words for each answer.the behaviour of ants has long fascinated scientists. and why not? these insects have the strength to carry food up to seven times their own body weight, and set up amazingly complex colonies. in recent years, scientists also have been paying greater attention to the way in which a colony of ants can solve complex problems. each insect in a colony seemed to have its own agenda, and yet the group as a whole appeared to be highly organized. this was most apparent in the way in which ants travel to and from a food source. ants form and maintain a line to their food source by laying a trail of pheromone, a chemical to which other members of the same species are very sensitive. they deposit a certain amount of pheromone while walking, and each ant prefers to follow a direction where a lot of pheromone can be found. this enables the ant colony to quickly find the shortest route. the social behaviour of ants is among the most complex in the insect world. they communicate by touch and smell, constantly touching each other to pass on their nest odour. there are also some fairly aggressive tendencies exhibited by many ants. for example, ants have the ability to take over the nest of other ant species. the queen will attack and kill the queen of other species, and then cover herself with the odour of the other queen so she will be accepted by the colony residents.all ants have amazing design features. they have two sets of jawsthe outer pair is used for carrying objects and for digging, while the inner pair is used for chewing. some ants can lift food items that are up to seven times as heavy as themselves. they control the population numbers of many other species. ants can eat animals, plants, and even the seeds of many plants.actually, according to what scientists have investigated, ants highly complex social structure, life cycle, strength, are all said to be the result of evolution.【答案】【知识点】o4阅读简答【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】71.having been fascinated. 解析：根据文章的第一句话。72.setting up 解析：根据文章第一段的set up amazingly complex coloni