【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warmingl课时检测 新人教版选修6(1).doc

unit 4global warming(计时：35分钟).词汇知识1(2014文德书院)chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health.a. frequently b. significantlyc. steadily d. consequently答案与解析d句意：化学污染会给农业和食品链带来威胁，从而对人类健康带来威胁。consequently“从而；结果”，符合句意。frequently“频繁地”； significantly“意味深长地”； steadily“稳定地”。2dora has some shortcomings but _ she seems like an intelligent, likable person.a. on the contrary b. up to nowc. in return for d. on the whole答案与解析d句意：多拉有一些缺点，但是从整体上来看，她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。on the contrary“相反”； up to now“到目前为止”； in return for“作为对的回报”； on the whole“从整体上看；总的来说”。3 do you think that the price of house will keep _ the years to come? sorry, i have no idea.a. lifting up b. going upc. bringing up d. growing up答案与解析b问句句意：你认为房价在未来几年内会持续上涨吗？go up“上升；上涨”，符合句意。lift up“拿起；举起”； bring up“抚养；培养；提出”； grow up“长大；成长”。4there is a growing _ among young people to continue living with their parents after college.a. tendency b. preferencec. intention d. alternative答案与解析a句意：年轻人大学毕业后选择和父母一起生活现在有增加的趋势。tendency“趋势；倾向”，符合句意。preference“喜爱；偏爱”； intention“意图；打算”； alternative“可能的选择”。5when you decide to start a family, you make a(n) _ to them. you dont turn your back on the people who love you.a. contribution b. commitmentc. devotion d. effort答案与解析b句意：当你决定建立一个家庭的时候，你就对他们有了一份承诺/委托，你不能不理会爱你的人。commitment“委托；承诺”； contribution“贡献”； devotion“奉献”； effort“努力”。句中的turn ones back on意为“不理睬”。.单句语法填空6the accident that resulted _ the death of two passengers resulted _ careless driving.答案与解析in; from句意：导致两名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心驾驶。result in后跟结果，意思是“导致”； result from后跟原因，意思是“由造成；因而产生”。7 _ is it that you make such great achievements in your career? with strong will and devotion.答案与解析how根据答语“with strong will and devotion”可知上句提问的是方式。how is it that是强调句语序，强调的是how。8it was almost eight years later _ the young man got his doctors degree and became an engineer.答案与解析that句意：正是在八年之后，这个年轻人获得博士学位，成为一名工程师。it was . that为强调句式，强调时间状语eight years later。9ive got used to the chinese food. but i dont like _ when a chinese host keeps serving me the food i dont like.答案与解析itit在此处是形式宾语，代指后面的从句when a chinese host keeps serving me the food i dont like。10 is that a book on painting? if so, i want to borrow _. yes, it is.答案与解析itit指同类同物。本题中“我”想借的书就是前面提到的那本书。所以用it。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。_11_ we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is _12_ great importance in our daily life. without a good dream, people cant make progress; without a good dream, countries cant develop; without a good dream, the world cant become so beautiful! and i hold the strong belief that everyone, _13_ he is old or young, poor or rich, does have a good dream！after all，dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and _14_ (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing.whats more, _15_ is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are senior 3 students. it is high time for them _16_ (fly) their dreams. if they cant let dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not a reality!therefore, it is no wonder _17_ so many people have a dream since their childhood. with a nice dream, china launched _18_ (success) change3 to the moon in 2013; with a nice dream, li na won the championship in the australian open in 2014._19_ you want to realize your dream, do not lose heart in face of difficulties or failures or lose your dream in face of pains. you must keep _20_ (go) forward bravely! just fly your dream high above the sky.答案与解析11asas we all know“众所周知”。12ofbe of great importancebe very important“很重要”。13whetherwhether与or连用表“无论还是”。14wishing所给词在句中作主语，故用其动名词形式。15it“it isadj.to do sth.”句式结构， it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to fly our dreams。16to flyit is time for sb. to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”。17thatit is no wonder that .“难怪”。18successfully所给词在句中作状语修饰动词launched，应填其副词形式successfully“成功地”。19ifif“如果”引导条件状语从句。20goingkeep doing sth.“继续做某事”。.阅读理解aandy loved the first grade. he loved his teacher, mrs parks. he loved playing games on the playground. he loved learning about dinosaurs and the solar system.every morning andys mother dropped him off in front of his school on south street. one foggy morning, the traffic was so bad on south street that she decided to drop him off behind the school.andy walked for about ten minutes and got to the gate. he held the icy handle, but it didnt move! using both hands, he tried his hardest and finally the gate opened. after andy closed the gate behind him, he looked in the direction of the teaching building. but all he could see was fog. he got to the spot where the slide had always been, but it was not there. “the slide is gone！” he cried. he walked a little more to look for the swings (秋千), but they were not where they had always been. “the swings are gone！” he cried again.andy kept walking. he was so anxious to see the school that he fell and landed on the ground. he still couldnt see the school. a terrible thought appeared in his head. “the school is gone！” he cried sadly. no more games with jennie, angel and dillon, he thought. no more reading about dinosaurs. no more watching videos on the solar system . suddenly the boy saw something up ahead. “its jennie！” he shouted. then he saw the outline of a school building. his school was still there! he was full of excitement! “hi, jennie！” he stood up and caught up with the girl. “i couldnt see the school. i thought it was gone.” jennie just laughed. “youre so silly，” “what happened to the slide and the swings？” andy asked. “we will have new playground equipment today，” jennie answered. “the old equipment was taken away last night. dont you remember mrs parks telling us about it yesterday？” “i guess i forgot，” andy said, smiling. “anyway, im glad the school is here.”21it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. andys mother might feel sorry for her sonb. andy was a boy who loved school very muchc. many students would be late for school on that foggy dayd. jennie did well in learning and was interested in nature答案与解析b根据第一段内容可知， andy喜欢一年级的生活，喜欢他的老师mrs. parks，喜欢在操场上玩，还喜欢学习恐龙和太阳系的知识。由此可推知，他是一个爱上学的男孩。22what was the weather like that morning?a. cold. b. cool.c. hot. d. warm.答案与解析a根据第三段中的“he held the icy handle, but it didnt move！”可推知，那天早上应该很冷。cool“凉快的”； hot“热的”； warm“温暖的”，都与icy相悖。23andy cried the second time probably because _.a. he couldnt play on the slide any moreb. he carelessly fell down on the groundc. it was too cold for him to walk a long wayd. he didnt find the swings where they had been答案与解析d根据第三段中的“he walked a little more to look for the swings, but they were not where they had always been. the swings are gone！ he cried again.”可知， andy第二次大哭是因为他发现秋千不在操场原来的位置了。a项是他第一次大哭的原因，b、c两项与语境不符。24why didnt andy see the school building before he met jennie?a. because his eyesight was not very good.b. because he went in the wrong direction.c. because there was heavy fog that morning.d. because he was not concentrated then.答案与解析c根据第三段第四句“after andy closed the gate behind him, he looked in the direction of the teaching building. but all he could see was fog.”及第四段内容可知，当天雾太大了，以至于andy在遇到jennie之前一直都没有看到学校的教学楼。25when andy began his class that day he would _.a. still feel confused b. have a nice dayc. miss his mother d. behave badly答案与解析b根据最后一段中的“. andy said, smiling. anyway, im glad the school is here.”可知， andy对于学校没有消失还是感到很开心的，由此可推知， andy会在学校度过愉快的一天。bbeaches crosstraining clubhalloween fun runstart date: sept. 9oct. 28rate: $80 / $10 per classtime: 4：155：15dress according to weather. please note that your child does not need to run races in order to participate in this run training. focus is on fun and participation. no run experience needed. all ages of kids are welcome.class format: 40 minutes of running and running games.saturday indoor long rides 25 pmstart date: sat. oct.17dec.19preregistered rate: $200 / $20 per ridedropin rate: $22this class is designed for road riders, ride to conquer cancer participants, athletic crosstraining, and people wanting a great weekly challenge. participants are encouraged to work within their own level of comfort. no previous riding experience needed; all are welcome. we will begin long rides at 2 hours, and after a few weeks add 15 minutes until we reach 3 hours. at that point, rides will remain 3 hours in length until the outdoor season begins.please bring liquid that you drink, nutrition and a towel. room accommodates 18 spin bikes (健身车)family fun fit private coachinglearn with christina kaufmann. family fun fits private coaching service begins with a onehour facetoface meeting where we map out where you are and where you wish to be. next, christina creates a personalized training program and schedule that will systematically train you and encourage you to achieve your desired goal.clients (顾客) have the access to the coach via email or phone. christinas past clients have successfully achieved their goals.this service is ongoing (进行中). cost is $150 per month.26halloween fun run is held to make kids _.a. learn how to competeb. become professional runnersc. have a good