自考27036英语泛读三 自己整理.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from this lessonUnit 1 University and Their Functionelicit: 引出，抽出 acquisition: 取得，获得 hamper: 阻碍 consistent with: 与一致temperate: 温和的 assertion: 断言，主张 in obedience to : 遵从 feeble: 虚弱的 construe: 分析，解释 impart: 给予，传授1. It is often the case that the truth can be elicited through discussion. 这是常有的事,真相可以通过讨论引发。2. The parents are amazed at the kids acquisition of self-control in the matter of fear. 父母对孩子通过害怕的事情获得自控能力感到惊讶。3. Like other branches of science, history is now encumbered and hampered by its own mass.像其他科学分支一样，历史由于自身原因对现在产生了很多妨碍和阻碍。4. This statement is not consistent with what the chairman has announced at the meeting.这个声明和主席在会议上宣布的不一致。5. If you had remained calm, the discussion might have been more temperate. 如果你保持冷静,讨论可能更像样。6. He repeated his assertion that it was his father who has deserted the family. 他重述他的声明是他父亲抛弃了家庭。7. The students should behave in obedience to the rules and regulations of the university. 学生们应该表现出服从大学的规章制度。8. Grandmother has been getting feebler lately，and she is confined to her bed all the day. 近来祖母已经变得虚弱,她每天都紧闭在床上。9. You may construe the statement of the politician in a number of different ways.你可以用很多不同途径来解释政治家的声明。10. Professor Smith excels at imparting basic skills in language to his students. 史密斯教授擅长传授语言的基本技能给他的学生。Unit 2 Mother Tongueevoke: 引起,唤起 lengthy: 过长的 For lack of: 因缺少 insular: 隔绝的，孤立的adopt: 收养 belie: 掩饰，与不符 cash out: 现金支出 impeccable: 无瑕疵的,完美的 override: 推翻;不顾 behold: 看；注视1. Her singing evoked warm acclamations.她的歌声唤起了热烈的欢呼。2. We were all bored by the lengthy speech of the lecturer. 我们都对讲师冗长的演讲感到厌烦。3. For lack of money, the municipal government has to leave the construction of the bridge unfinished. 由于缺乏资金,市政府已经撤离了未完成的大桥建设。4. He is an exceedingly insular man, so deeply private as to seem inaccessible to the scrutiny of a novelist. 他是一个非常孤僻的人,非常的私密以至于小说家也无法审视。5. The hero was an orphan adopted by his uncle. 这个英雄是由他的叔叔收养的孤儿6. At first glance, life at the boarding school seemed to belie all the bad things I had heard about it. 乍看之下,在寄宿学校的生活似乎掩盖了所有我已经听说到的关于它的不好的事情。7. Hard-pressed farmers are tempted to cash out by selling their valuable land.被紧逼的农民受诱惑把他值钱的土地套现了。8. Her impeccable pronunciation impressed everybody at the interview. 她无可挑剔的发音在面试时给所有人留下了深刻印象。9. Budgetary concerns overrode all other considerations. 预算问题压倒所有其他的考虑。10. When we came to the top of the mountain, we beheld a beautiful vista before us. 当我们来到山顶,在我们面前我们看见一个美丽的远景。Unit 3 The Problem of Happinesscontemplation: 沉思 proceed to : 进行 decidedly: 明确地 vaguest: 模糊的presume: 假定 sufficient: 足够的 convince: 使确信，说服 eternal: 永恒的；不朽的 confine: 界限；限制 recede: 后退；减弱；归还1. He sat there deep in contemplation on the question of the purpose of life.他坐在那里陷入了沉思，在人生目的的问题上。2. Having discussed this question, let us proceed to the next topic on the list.讨论过这个问题，让我们继续名单上下一个主题。3. There is decidedly a difference between the two philosophies of life.两个人生哲学间有明显的区别。4. I havent the vaguest idea of what they want. 对他们想要的东西我没有一点概念。5. In Britain an accused man is presumed innocent until he is proved guilty.在英国一个被告人在被证明有罪前假定为无罪。6. In my opinion, $10 is sufficient for the expenses of our journey to Suzhou.在我看来，10美元足够我们苏州之旅的费用。7. From his tutors face glowing with satisfaction, undoubtedly you may know he has put forward a convincing argument to successfully persuade us. 从他的导师的脸上满意地发光,毫无疑问你可以知道他已经提出一个令人信服的论点成功说服我们。8. Does the Christian religion promise eternal life? 基督教能许诺永恒的生命么？9. Please confine your remarks to the subject we are debating. 请把限制你对我们所讨论的话题的留言。10. As the tide recede, we were able to explore the rocky pods on the beach. 因为潮水退去,我们可以在海滩上探索岩石豆荚。Unit 4 Remember the Farmcome by: 得到 in conjunction with: 与一起 luminous: 发光的 boil down: 煮浓senddown: 使下降 invite: 邀请 thump: 重击 snug: 温暖的;舒适的 fired: 引起 stole over: 渐渐控制;渐渐弥漫1. Was the money honestly come by? 钱能老老实实得到么？2. The police worked in conjunction with the army. 警察与军队一起工作3. The sun is a luminous object because it is a source of light.太阳是一个发光的物体,因为它是一个的光源4. They boil down the syrup until it is very thick.他们把糖浆煮到很浓。5. The good harvest sends the prices down. 好的收成让价格降下来。6. The sea down there looks so inviting. 大海那里看起来很吸引人。7. The speaker shouted and thumped the table. 演讲者讲得大声并重重地拍了拍桌。8. The nice room makes you feel as snug as a bug in a rug. 精致的房间让你感到舒服得像地毯里的甲虫。9. Bobs interest in astronomy was fired by the astronaut. 鲍勃的天文学的兴趣是宇航员引起的。10. Mist stole over the valley. 雾悄悄地笼罩了山谷Unit 5 Speaking of Picturessensational: 轰动的；耸人听闻的 distended: 使膨胀；使扩张 spectacular: 壮观的agony:苦恼;极大的痛苦 morbidly: 病态的 mangle: 被破坏 superb: 极好的relentlessly: 无情的 imminent: 迫近的 billowing: 翻腾1. Popular newspapers often offer a somewhat sensational view of the news. 受欢迎的报纸通常提供一个有点耸人听闻的新闻意见。2. The balloon was distended because of filling of hydrogen. 气球因为填充了氢气而膨胀。3. The most explosive eruptions are essentially blasts of steam that create spectacular displays.大爆炸在本质是蒸汽的爆炸并创造了惊人的表演。4. The grandma has undergone the agony of the cruel war. 奶奶经历了残酷的战争的痛苦5. The abnormal man was morbidly fascinated by dead bodies. 这个变态的人病态的痴迷于尸体6. The car was mangled almost beyond recognition.车支离破碎的几乎认不出来了。7. Alexander Pope, the superb poet of the 18th century, wrote largely in heroic couplet. 亚历山大蒲柏,极好的诗人, 18世纪写了大部分的英雄偶句诗。8. During World War II, German air force bombed England relentlessly. 二战期间,德国空军无情地轰炸英格兰9. Many species of monkeys are imminent danger of extinction because of habitat loss. 许多种类的猴子是濒临灭绝的危险是因为栖息地的丧失。10. A striking feature of the original prairie was the vast expanse of tall grass billowing in the wind. 原始草原的一个显著特点是广阔的高草在迎风招展Unit 6 How Does a Poem Mean?retarded: 弱智的 haphazard: 偶然的 has given rise to: 使发生；引起 spate: 一阵foretaste: 预先体验 coincided: 一致;符合 errand: 使命;差事 stately: 庄严的;雄伟的 stunning: 极好的 engulfed: 吞噬 1. The child is physically and mentally retarded from malnutrition. 孩子的体能和智力迟钝源于营养不良2. A definite plan of attack, with thorough study of an opponents moves, is generally better than a haphazard strategy. 一个明确的进攻计划,深入研究对手的动作,通常比一个随意的策略来得好3. International support has given rise to a new optimism in the company. 国际支持使公司产生了一种乐观的态度4. Police are investigating a spate of burglaries in this area. 警方正在调查这一地区发生的大量盗窃案5. The recent factory closures and job losses are just a foretaste of the recession that is to come. 最近的工厂倒闭和失业只是经济衰退的一个警告。6. If the heavy rain had coincided with high tide, serious flooding would have resulted. 如果大雨恰逢高潮,会导致严重的洪水7. Tom has been sent on an errand to press for the payment of debt for the boss. 汤姆已经被安排了一个差事,督促老板支付债务。8. The procession moved through the mountain village at a slow, stately pace. 游行队伍穿过那个山村按照一个缓慢的、庄严的节奏9. The stunning natural beauty of Huangshan Mountain fascinates domestic and foreign visitors. 黄山绝色的自然风景吸引了国内外游客10. The stormy sea engulfed the small motor sailboat. 波涛汹涌的海浪吞没了小型电动机帆船Unit 7 Womenobliged: 感激 adept: 熟练；内行 afflicted: 折磨;使痛苦 perceived: 认为；感知succumbed: 屈服于 assuage: 劝慰 playing on: 利用 perpetuate: 保持;使不朽conceivable: 可想象的 vulnerable: 易受攻击的1. We are much obliged to you for your help. 我们非常感激你的帮助2. She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. 她擅长用艺术刺激人3. In the rest of his life, he was afflicted with a conscience. 在他的余生,他一直受良心的折磨4. I perceived that I could not make her change her mind. 我发觉我不能使她改变她的主意5. He believed that she had succumbed to his charms. 他相信她已经屈服于他的魅力6. Constant reassurance could not assuage their fears. 不断安慰并不能减轻他们的恐惧7. Those demagogues are good at playing on the public opinion. 那些煽动家擅长玩弄公众8. The new library will perpetuate its founder great love of learning. 新图书馆将延续其创始人对学习无比的热爱9. We tried every means conceivable to contact her. 我们使用了各种能想到的办法去接触她10. We are vulnerable both by water and land, without either fleet or army. 我们的水陆没有舰队和军队是容易受攻击的。Unit 8 Welcome to Cyberiaimplicit：隐含 delirious：令人激动的 lurking：隐藏 repository：仓库 scrolling：滚动 obsession：痴迷 pertaining to: relating to 与有关catchall：包含一切 wade through：费力前进 enlightened：开明的1. Once an implicit idea becomes explicit, it is dead.一旦隐藏的意思被明确，它就没意义了。2. The football fans were delirious with joy, when their favorite team beat all their rivals in the finals. 足球球迷欣喜若狂,当他们喜爱的球队在决赛击败所有对手3. Antelopes acute senses of smell and hearing allow them to detect any lurking danger quickly. 羚羊的敏锐的嗅觉和听觉让他们能很快发现任何潜伏的危险。4. Environmentalists plan to file a lawsuit to close a repository of nuclear wastes built near Carlsbad, New Mexico. 环保人士计划提出诉讼,要求关闭建立新墨西哥州卡尔斯巴德附近的核废物库。5. The secretary was scrolling through her file with the mouse. 秘书是通过鼠标滚动她的文件。6. Moby Dick is singularly expressive, in its vivid portrayal of Captain Ahabs obsession with the great white whale, of an interpretation of life.白鲸拥有异常的表达力,它生动刻画了艾伯船长对大白鲸的痴迷,解读了生命7. Statism implies the supremacy of the state in all matters pertaining to the lives of its subjects. 国家主义意味着国家在关于所有生活相关问题上至高无上的权力。8. Spectroscopy is a catchall for a wide variety of techniques for studying the quantum structure of matter in all its varied forms. 光谱学是一个包罗万象的为各种各样的技术来研究量子结构的物质的不同形式9. Upon entering the cave, you will have to wade through shoulder deep water. You will be wet during the entire tour. 进入山洞,你将不得不克服深水费力前进。你将在整个旅途中被弄湿10. These days shes much more enlightened in her views on education. 这些天她在教育观点上越来越开明了。Unit 9 Waldenimbibe：吸收 attend to: apply itself to 致力induce ：导致 cryptic：神秘的，含义模糊degenerate：恶化 savagery：原始人 at pains to：努力做 soothe: comfortable 安抚intervene：干涉 convoy：护送 1. Plants can imbibe as much as nourishment through their leaves as via their roots. 通过他们的叶子和根部植物可以尽可能多的吸收营养2. Uncle Sam muttered that he had business to attend to. 山姆大叔抱怨地说他有事情要处理3. Hypnosis is produced essentially by inducing deep relaxation and focused concentration. 催眠诱导本质上使人深度放松和精神高度集中。4. He found his bosss utterances too cryptic and was at a loss as to what to do. 他发现他的老板的话语太模糊,不知该做什么5. His health degenerates rapidly with the years. 这几年他的健康迅速恶化6. William Goldings Lord of the Files tells of a group of schoolboys isolated on an island who revert to savagery. 威廉戈尔丁的主文件的讲述一群男生孤立在一个岛上然后回归成原始人7. Mary is at pains to point out that she isnt like that. 玛丽尽力指出,她不是那样的8. Music has charms to soothe even a savage beast. 音乐有魅力,甚至能够安抚一头野兽9. Some sociologists insisted that the government should use its power to intervene in the economy for the general welfare of all citizens. 一些社会学家坚持认为政府应该使用其权力干预一般公民的经济福利。10. During World War II, many oil tankers were convoyed by destroyers into the safe port. 二战期间,很多油轮被驱逐舰护送进入安全的港口Unit 10 A Message to Intellectualsbanish: abolish 消除 annihilation：灭绝，消失 gruesome: terrible 可怕的 inflict：承担 apparatus：设备 formidable：巨大的 delusion：错觉 compelling：强制的induce：导致 indispensable：不可缺少的1. We banished all our doubts and fears. 我们消除了我们所有的怀疑和恐惧2. The annihilation led to a severe labor shortage in the mines and on ranches. 矿山和牧场的消失导致了严重的劳工短缺3. Sixteen prisoners had died before new security measures put an end to the gruesome practice. 十六个犯人死在新的安全措施前结束了可怕的实验4. For the kings sake the soldiers were willing to suffer all that could be inflicted upon them. 由于王的缘故士兵们甘于承受所有可以施加于他们的惩罚。5. There is sports apparatus in the gym. 体育馆里有体育器材6. They faced formidable difficulties in their attempt to reach the mountain summit. 在他们试图登上山顶时他们面临着巨大的困难7. He is under a delusion in this matter. 他对这事痴心妄想8. I felt a compelling need to explain my actions我觉得迫不得已地需要解释我的行为9. Too much food induces sleepiness. 吃太多的食物引起嗜睡10. Shes become quite indispensable to the company. 她已成了公司里少不了的人Unit 11 Thinking as a Hobbymused：思考 anguish：悲伤 reel 眩晕 mockery：嘲讽 gregarious：社交的 aspired to: desired 渴望，希求undeniable：不可否认的 impediment: hindrance 障碍物revered: respect 尊敬 rejoicing to: feel happy 陶醉 1. Einstein mused on how the funny toy bird operated. 爱因斯坦沉思着如何操作有趣的玩具鸟2. She cried in anguish of despair over her lost husband. 她因为失去了丈夫而痛苦绝望的哭泣3. Drinking too much liquor made her head reel. 喝太多酒让她眩晕4. In its mockery of the tales of knights and their ladies, Don Quixote is one of the best satires ever written, though it is much more than satire. 对骑士和他们的夫人故事的嘲讽,堂吉诃德是一个最好的讽刺,虽然它不仅仅是讽刺5. This gentleman is sociable and gregarious: he does not like solitude. 这位先生善于交际和社交，他不喜欢孤独6. The characters in his novel aspire to a wild life of freedom and fantasy. 在他的小说中的人物渴望一个充满自由和幻想的生活7. It is an undeniable fact that ice is cold. 这是一个不可否认的事实,冰是冷的8. In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment to progress. 在许多发展中国家,战争一直是一个额外的阻碍9. Dante revered Virgil as his master and represented the ancient Roman poet as his guide in Divine Comedy. 但丁作为主人和受人尊敬的维吉尔代表古罗马诗人由于他在神曲中的引导。10. The team rejoiced in the decisive goal in the final. 团队感到喜悦因为在决赛中射出决定性的进球Unit 12 Does Human Nature Change?aesthetic：审美的 palatable：美味的come home to: become more clear 使领会be susceptible of: be subject to 容易 bear upon：对产生影响 premium：报酬innate: inborn 固有的 extreme：最高的 endow：赋予 cumulative：积累的1. Art is the imposing of a pattern on experience, and our aesthetic enjoyment is recognition of the pattern. 艺术是雄伟的经验模式,我们的审美喜好是识别的模式2. Cooking changes foods physically or chemically so that they become more palatable and more easily digested. 烹饪使食物的物理和化学变化，使他们变得更可口，更容易消化3. The full atrocity of what was happening came home to Sara after the tragic event. 在悲惨事件后,莎拉认识到完整的暴行4. People with hepatitis type B virus are more susceptible to liver cancer. 患有肝炎B型病毒的人更容易得肝癌5. Constant absence from class bears unfavorably upon his study. 经常缺课使他不能适应他的学业。6. Work paid according to the amount done puts a premium on speed, not on quality. 数量工作重视速度而不是质量7. Children do not give up their innate imagination, curiosity, and dreaminess easily. 孩子从不停止他们的天生的想象力、好奇心、容易多梦8. Violence is reaching extreme levels in some of the films and TV plays. 一些电影和电视剧暴力达到了最大程度的水平9. You cannot endow even the best machine with initiative. The jolliest steamroller will not plant flowers. 你不能赋予即使最好的机器自主性。比如压路机不会种花10. An applied scientist often uses information recently gathered by other scientists as well as the cumulative knowledge of pure sciences. 一个应用科学家经常使用其他科学家最近收集的信息以及纯粹的科学知识的累积Unit 13 The Business of a Biographermar: destroy 毁坏 patently: obviously 明显的 tempted：诱惑 vexation: troubles烦恼 consistent：一致的 visualize：使看得见 trifle：被玩弄obliterated：逐步消除 combed：搜查 converse：谈话1. The noise marred the peace of the night. 噪音破坏了夜晚的和平2. On the basis of the collected facts, we may come to a conclusion that he was patently lying. 根据收集到的事实,我们可以得出一个结论,他公然说谎3. He was tempted into making a false step. 他被引诱做了一件傻事4. We common people were easily troubled by the little vexations of life. 我们平民容易受到生活的小烦恼而不安5. The testimony was consistent with the known facts. 口供与已知的事实相符合6. I remember meeting the man two years ago but I cant visualize him. 我记得两年前见过这个人但他的样子我想不起来了7. It is wrong to trifle with the girls affections. 玩弄女孩的感情是错误的8. The sandstorm obliterated us footprints沙尘暴淹没我们的脚印9. The police and the volunteers combed the forest for the missing puma from the zoo. 警察和志愿者们在森林里到处搜查从动物园消失的美洲狮10. He is willing to converse with anyone about the quotations on the stock market. 他愿意与任何人交谈关于在股票市场上的行情Unit 14 Man Against Darknessundermined：破坏 bleak: hopeless 无希望的 suppressing: with hold 压制lull: coax 哄骗in conjunction with: together with 结合 sham: fake 虚假 nourish：滋养 kindly：爽快地induce：导致 halo：光圈 1. The President has accused two cabinet ministers of working secretly to undermine his position. 总统指责两个内阁部长的工作背地里破坏他的位置2. The prospect of this firm will be very bleak indeed if they cant devise new models of products. 这个公司的前景将会非常黯淡，如果他们不能设计出新型产品3. I suppressed the urge to say what I really thought. 我压抑着说真实想法的冲动4. The ministers statement was designed to lull the public into believing that the situation is improving. 部长的声明是为了平息公众去相信这种情况正在改善5. There is a team of writers working in conjunction with each other on the book. 这本书中有一个团队互相合作6. That jewellery looks sham to me.珠宝看起来假的7. Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots. 大多数植物从根部从水分里吸收营养。8. To the professors disappointment, her students didnt accept kindly criticism.教授感到失望,她的学生不能爽快地接受批评9. The ads induced me to buy a VCR. 广告诱导我买一个录像机10. In this photo, we positioned him in front of the light to produce a halo around his head. 在这张照片中,我们把他放在光线前面使得他头上产生一个光圈。Unit 15 Fashions in Loveperceptible: recognizable 察觉 unsurpassed：卓越的 intractable：困难的 vogue: fashion 时尚，流行 recrudescence: reoccurrence 再发生 amorous：多情的 inchoate：萌芽阶段upbringing：教育 petrified：僵硬的 ludicrously：滑稽的 1. After quite a perceptible pause, during which he consulted his notes, the lecturer continued. 很明显的停顿后，他核对了自己的笔记，讲师继续。2. When I seemed deserted by almost the whole world, you have fearlessly and manfully stood by me, with unsurpassed deal and undiminished friendship. 我似乎被整个世界遗弃,你勇敢地站在我旁边,无与伦比对待和不灭的友谊。3. So seemingly intractable were the issues separating Egypt and Israel that the achievement of peace was extraordinarily difficult. 所以看似棘手的问题是分离埃及和以色列的和平是非常困难的4. Plaid suits stressing definite pattern and colors were a strong tailored and sports vogue. 格子西装强调明确的模式和颜色是一个强大的定制和运动时尚5. A recrudescence of crime and of smuggling was given as the motives for this action. 再度犯罪和再度走私是这次行动的动机6. The two men meet to tell each other the outcome of their amorous undertakings. 两人见面告诉对方他们多情的承诺7. An inchoate offense is a completed crime in itself, even though a further contemplated criminal act has not been completed. 一个早期的犯罪是一个完整的犯罪本身，即使进一步考虑犯罪行为尚未完成8. After a severe upbringing, she married a wealthy commander in Brazils merchant marines when she was still a teenager. 苛刻的教育使,她嫁给了一个富有的指挥官在巴西的商船当她还是一个青少年9. When he possesses a medium, his lifeless, petrified arms and feet recall the maiming