【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 电子题库 Unit5SectionⅢ知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.doc

【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 电子题库 unit5section知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.品句填词1the fans _ (涌出) out of the stadium cheering wildly.答案：poured2the new technology will be _(应用到) to the production.答案：applied3if you come to the hospital，you will be _ (治疗) in a good service.答案：treated4the blouse is too _ (紧的) and please change a larger size for me.答案：tight5i dont run on the street because its highimpact exercise.every time i run，my knees _(肿)答案：swollen6now people have enough money to taste a rich _(种类) of foods.答案：variety7the problem is so _(复杂的) that we should think about it carefully.答案：complex8it makes the hand _ (流血) that uses it.答案：bleed9the government saw the introduction of new technology as _(重要的)答案：vital10in a direct _(液体的) system，city water circulates through the collector.答案：liquid.选词填空1he _ after having been caught in the rain that time.答案：fell ill2the teacher should tell us more advice on _.答案：first aid3try it _，and you will find that this matter easy to settle.答案：over and over again4your room is too messy and everything is _.答案：not in its place5he never thought he would _so great on his education career.答案：make a difference.根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译下列句子1不要太担心你的孩子，因为他只是轻微的发烧。(mild)_答案：dont be too worried about your child，for he only has a mild fever.2你回不回家休假对我来说无关紧要。(make no difference)_答案：it makes no difference to me whether you return home to spend the holidays or not.3如果你把屋子里的东西收拾整齐，屋子看起来就会大一些。(in place)_答案：if you put things in the room in place，the room will look bigger.4要是我们晚一分钟到汽车站的话，我们就坐不上车了。(省略)_答案：had we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late，we would have missed the bus.完形填空(改编题)last night i was driving from harrisburg to lewisburg，a _1_of about eighty miles.it was late and i was in a hurry.however，if anyone asked me how fast i was _2_，id say i was not overspeeding.several times i got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road，and i was holding my fists tightly with _3_.at one point along an open highway，i _4_a crossroad with a traffic light.i was alone on the road by now，but as i _5_the light，it turned red and i braked to a stop.i looked left，right and behind me.nothing.no cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there i sat，waiting for the light to _6_，the only human being for at least a mile in any _7_.i started wondering why i refused to run the light.i was not afraid of being _8_，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no _9_in going through it.much later that night，after i met with a group of my friends in lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why id stopped for that light _10_ me.i think i stopped because its part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other.its not only the _11_，but its an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to _12_it：we dont go through red lights.like most of us，im more likely to be _13_from doing something bad by the social convention that disapproves of it than by any law against it.its amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing，isnt it? and we do，too.trust is our _14_preference.i was so _15_of myself for stopping for the red light that night.【解题导语】作者迟到了，开着车匆匆忙忙地赶往目的地，但在经过一个四周无人的十字路口时，他却没有闯红灯。之后，作者对自己的这一行为进行了一番思考1a.flightbdistancecroad dlength解析：选b。harrisburg和lewisburg两个地方之间的“距离(distance)”大约是八十英里。d项表示“长度”，语意不恰当。2a.thinking bdrivingccomplaining drunning解析：选b。本段开头部分提到作者当时开车行驶在两地之间，所以此处描述的是“开车”的速度。3a.horror bstrengthcunderstanding dimpatience解析：选d。根据本段第二句中的内容可知作者当时急于赶路，所以非常“不耐烦地”握紧了拳头。4a.ran off bcame tocpassed by dleft behind解析：选b。在一条开阔的公路上，作者“来到(came to)”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。5a.passed bwatchedcapproached dfound解析：选c。当作者“靠近(approached)”交通灯时，灯变成了红色，作者于是踩了刹车。6a.stop bchangecturn ddie解析：选b。作者坐在那里，一直等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。7a.way bsideccity ddirection解析：选d。上文提到作者环顾左右和后面，但是空无一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的一个人。8a.abused bfinedcinjured dkilled解析：选b。作者不害怕被“罚款”，因为四周没有交警。fine表示“处以罚金“，符合语境。9a.danger bsignctime drecord解析：选a。由于当时周围没有人，闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。10a.turned out to bcame back tocreferred to doccurred to解析：选b。上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己为什么当时没有闯红灯，此时作者又“回想起”这个问题。11a.virtue bsuggestionclaw dorder解析：选c。作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是我们所有人彼此之间的合同的一部分，它不仅仅是“法律”，而且是我们共同的一种安排。此外，第13空后面的law也是线索提示。12a.honor bsolvecbreak djudge解析：选a。我们彼此信任对方会“执行”这种安排：我们不闯红灯。honor表示“信守，执行”，符合语境。13a.stopped bprotectedcrejected dfrightened解析：选a。像我们中的大多数人一样，作者更可能“停止”做被社会常规认为是不好的事情。后三项分别表示“保护”“拒绝”“害怕”，均不符合语境。14a.only bfirstclucky dliving解析：选b。作者强调的是彼此之间应该互相信任，这是“首先”需要做到的事情。15a.sorry bdoubtfulcsure dproud解析：选d。作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确，因为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪”。.阅读理解if you see someone drowning，speed is very important.once you get him out of the water，if he isnt breathing，you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed.support his neck，tilt(倾斜) his head back and press his chin upwards.this stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.if that doesnt work，start mouthtomouth breathing.press his nostrils(鼻孔) together with your fingers.open your mouth and take a deep breath.blow into his lungs until his chest rises，then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.repeat twelve times a minute.keep doing until help arrives.to bring a child to life，keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth.give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen.if，in spite of your efforts，he starts turning a bluegrey colour，you can feel no pulse，then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.with arms straight，rock forwards，pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone.dont be too hard or you may break a rib.check how effective you are seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing.if this happens，stop the pressing.otherwise continue until rescue arrives.1this passage is mainly about _.ahow to save people out of the waterbhow to give first aid to people who are drowningchow to do mouthtomouth breathingdhow to save a child from a river解析：选b。主旨大意题。由文中的内容可知，本文主要是讲述如何对那些溺水的人员进行急救。故选择b项。2once you get a drowning man out of the water，if he isnt breathing，you must first _.aget him breathing again btake him to the nearest hospital as soon as possiblecfind someone to help youdcall the first aid centre解析：选a。细节理解题。由文中的第二段提到可知，a项是正确选择项。3in the last paragraph，the word “rescue” means _.abreathbhelpcdoctor dpulse解析：选b。词义猜测题。由原文语境可知，此处是“等到救援到来”，故rescue是“帮助；援救”之意；符合原文4if the drowning boy has no pulse，_.apressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathingbblowing air into his mouth is sure to save his lifecpressing his nostrils together with you