七年级上册英语10.11.12单元语法重难点.doc

七年级上册英语 10.11.12单元重难点五. 重点句型：1. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？whatn什么What time is it now? 现在几点了。What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？What kind of car do you want to buy? 你想买什么样的车？What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？2. Are you good with kids? 你与孩子们相处得好吗？（1）be good with be friendly with与相处得得好。Hes good with me. 他和我相处得很好。be good to 对某人友好My teacher is good to us all. 我的老师对我们都很友好。be good at擅长He is good at math. 他擅长数学。I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。（2）goodadj. 用来修饰名词或作表语。welladv. 用来修饰动词或形容词。He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。He cant play the guitar well. 他弹不好吉他。3. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮孩子们学游泳吗？help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事Tom often helps me with my English. 汤姆常帮我学习英语。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Maria often helps her mother do the housework.玛丽亚经常帮助母亲做家务。4. Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么想加入这个俱乐部？why 为什么常回答用because 引导的句子Why do you want to join the music club? 你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部？Because I like music. 因为我喜欢音乐。5. Then you can be in our school music festival. 那么你可以参加我校的音乐节。in 成为的成员，参加be in joinWhich sport are you in today? 你今天参加哪项运动？Long jump. 跳远。6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？六. 语法要点：情态动词：在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法，态度等，从用法上它有这样几个特点：（1）各个情态动词自身都有一定的意义。（2）情态动词不能在句子中独立担当谓语。（3）情态动词在句子中不受人称和数变化的影响。（4）情态动词后（除ought to）接动词原形。英文中的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, need, dare, ought等。can的用法1. 表示能力She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。I can make dumplings. 我会包饺子。2. 表示请求或许可。Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？Can I see your ID card? 我能看看你的身份证吗？3. 用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测或可能性。Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期日，他不会在学校。Can this blue sweater be Wang Lins? 这件蓝色毛衣可能是王琳的吗？情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not，cantI can speak English. I cant speak English.can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。若问句询问能力，可以回答：Yes, can. 或No, cant.Can she dance?Yes, she can. No, she cant.她会跳舞吗？是的，她会。不，她不会。若是表示请求的问句，我们可以回答：OK. / All right. /Sorry, Can I use your pen?All right. Here you are. Sorry, but I dont have one.我能用你的钢笔吗？好的，给你。对不起，我没有。may的用法（1）表示请求和允许，有“可以”的意思，与can相同，比can更加口语化。May I go now? 我可以走了吗？May I watch TV after supper? 晚饭后我可以看电视吗？（2）表示可能性。或许，可能He may be English. 他可能是英国人。They may have a lot of work to do. 他们可能有很多工作要做。（3）用来表示祝愿。May you succeed! 祝你成功！回答以may 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, you may /can. 否定回答：No, you cant/ mustnt.May I come in? Yes, you can/ may.我可以进来吗？好吧，你可以进来。有时为避免使用may，以免显得太严厉，或不太客气。May I come in? Yes, please. /Certainly. /Sure.Its time for sth. 做某事的时间到了。Its time for lunch. 吃午饭的时间到了。Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。Its time for me to get up. 我到了起床的时间了。辨析speak, say, talk, tellspeak讲话，说话。强调说话的能力、方式和对象，不强调说话的内容。用作及物动词接语言真相，不及物动词接to sb.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？I dont want to speak to him. 我不想和他讲话。talk谈话，说话，不及物动词，指和别人谈话，侧重谈话动作而非内容，与to, about, with 搭配。Dont talk in the class. 课上不要讲话。Our teacher is talk with Lucys mother. 我们的老师正和露西的妈妈谈话。What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？say.说，讲，及物动词。强调说话内容，宾语只能是话。Please say it again. 请再说一遍。He says, “let me help you.” 他说：“我来帮你。”（四）重点句型和表达法1. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多有趣啊！感叹句。表示说话时惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，多用what, how 引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。What + (a /an) adj. + n. + 主语+谓语What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多漂亮的花啊！How + adj / adv +主语+谓语How pretty the girl is !多漂亮的女孩啊！How beautiful the flowers are！ 多漂亮的花啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！thanks for sth.Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。thanks for doing sth.Thanks for asking me to your party. 谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。（五）语法要点时间的表达法1. 直接表达法：钟点+分钟Its eleven oclock. 现在11点。Its seven fifteen. 现在7点15分。2. 间接表达法（1）当分钟不超过30分钟，用介词past表示，结构分钟+past +钟点five past nine = nine five9:05fifteen past ten= ten fifteen = a quarter past ten 10:15thirty past two = two thirty = half past two 2:30（2）若分钟超过30分钟，用to来表示。差几分到几点，结构：分钟（60-分钟）+to +钟点（钟点+1）ten to ten = nine fifty 9：50fifteen to five = four forty-five = a quarter to five 4:45练一练：6:307:259:45thanks for sth.Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。thanks for doing sth.Thanks for asking me to your party. 谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。（五）语法要点时间的表达法1. 直接表达法：钟点+分钟Its eleven oclock. 现在11点。Its seven fifteen. 现在7点15分。2. 间接表达法（1）当分钟不超过30分钟，用介词past表示，结构分钟+past +钟点five past nine = nine five9:05fifteen past ten= ten fifteen = a quarter past ten 10:15thirty past two = two thirty = half past two 2:30（2）若分钟超过30分钟，用to来表示。差几分到几点，结构：分钟（60-分钟）+to +钟点（钟点+1）ten to ten = nine fifty 9：50fifteen to five = four forty-five = a quarter to five 4:45练一练：6:307:259:45二.目标语言1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.2. Whats her / his favorite subject? Her / His favorite subject is art.3. Why do you like math? Because its interesting.4. Why does she /he like are? Because its fun.三.重点单词和词组1. 表示科目的名词 (subjects)Chinese中文English英语music音乐art美术math(maths)数学history历史P.E.体育(physical education)biology生物science科学physics物理chemistry化学politics政治geography地理(2) such daj. 如此这样such a / an + adj + n.I cant answer such a boring question. 我无法回答如此无聊的问题。Dont sa