初中英语句型大全.xls

第 1 页 共 64 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 初初中中英英 语语重重要要句句型型 as soon as as as as as possible ask sb for sth ask tell sb how to do sth ask tell sb not to do sth be afraid of doing sth that 初中英语重要句型 8 be busy doing sth 9 be famous late ready sorry for 10 be glad that 11 buy give show bring lend send pass tell sth to sb 12 buy give show send pass bring lend tell sb sth 初中英语重要句型 13 either or 14 enjoy hate like finish stop mind keep go on doing sth 15 find it adj to do sth 第 2 页 共 64 页 16 get 比较级 17 get ready for get sth ready 18 had better not do sth 初中英语重要句型 19 help sb to do help sb with 20 I don t think that 21 I would like to Would you like to 22 is one of the 最高级 名词复数 23 It is adj for sb to do sth 24 It is a good idea to do sth 25 It is the second 最高级 名词 初中英语重要句型 26 It looks like It sounds like 27 It seems to sb that 28 It sounds adj It looks adj 29 It takes sb some time to do sth 30 It s bad good for 31 It s time for to do sth 第 3 页 共 64 页 32 It s two meters years long high old 初中英语重要句型 33 keep sb doing sth 34 like to do like doing sth 35 keep make sth adj 36 make let sb not do sth 37 neither nor 38 not at all 39 not until 初中英语重要句型 40 One the other Some others 41 prefer to 42 see hear sb do doing sth 43 so that 44 spend on in doing sth 45 stop to do stop doing sth 46 such a an adj n that 初中英语重要句型 第 4 页 共 64 页 47 take bring sth with sb 48 thank sb for sth 49 The more the more 50 There is something wrong with 51 too to 52 used to 53 What about How about 初中英语重要句型 54 What s the matter with 55 What s wrong with 56 Why not 57 Will Would Could you please 一 以形式主语it引导的句型 句型1 It happened chanced that clause sb happened chanced sth sb did sth by chance 如 It happened that he was out when I got there 当我 到那儿时 碰巧他不在 He happened to be out when I got there It chanced that he was out when I got there He was out by chance when I got there 句型2 It seems that sb do be doing have done had done Sb seems to do be doing have done had done 如 还有动词appear可这样使用 第 5 页 共 64 页 It seemed that he had been to Beijing before 好象你 以去过北京 He seemed to have been Beijing before 句型3 It is was 被强调的部分 that who 剩余的部 分 如 It wasn t until he came back that I went to bed 直 到他回来我才睡觉 一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的 转移 及形式 It was because he was ill that he didn t come to school today 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学 只能用because而 不能用for as 或since It is I who am a student 我确实是个学生 句中am不 能用are来代替 句型4 It is high time time about time that 主 语 should do did 其它 注意从句中的谓语动词用的 是虚拟语气 It is high time that we should go went home 我们 该回家了 句型5 It is was said reported that 从句 如 It was said that he had read this novel 据说他读过 这篇小说 He was said to have read this novel 句型6 It is impossible necessary strange that clause 从句中的谓语用should do should have done 其形式是虚拟语气 如 It is strange that he should have failed in this exam 真奇怪 他这次考试没有及格 句型7 It is a pity a shame that clause 注意从 句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式 但should可以省略 如 He didn t come back until the film ended It was a pity that he should have missed this film 他直到电 影结束才回来 他没有看到这部电影真可惜 句型8 It is suggested ordered commanded that clause 从句的谓语动词用should do 但should可以省略 如 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off 有人建议推迟会议 句型9 It is was 表示地点的名词 where 从句 注意 本句不是强调句型 而是以where引导的定语从句 如 It was this house where I was born 请比较 It was in this house that I was born 后一句是强调句型 第 6 页 共 64 页 句型10 It is was 表示时间的名词 when 从句 注 意本句型也不是强调句型 而是以when引导的定语从句 如 It was 1999 when he came back from the United States 请比较 It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States 句型11 It is well known that 从句 如 It is well known that she is a learned woman 众所 周知 她是个知识渊博的妇女 句型12 It is 段时间 since 主语 did 请比较 It was 段时间 since 主语 had done 如 It is five years since he left here 他已经离开这儿 五年了 It was five years since he left here 同上 句型13 It 谓语 段时间 before 主语 谓语 before引导的是时间状语从句 如 It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了 It will be three hours before he comes back 三个小 时之后他才能回来 句型14 It is 形容词 for sb to do 如 It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow 我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的 句型15 It is 心理品质方面的 形容词 of sb to do 主语 be 形容词 to do 常用的形容词有 kind stupid foolish good wise等 如 It is kind of you to help me You are kind to help me 你真好给我提供了帮助 二 定语从句 句型16 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句 如 As we have known he is a most good student 众所周 知 他是个很好的学生 请比较 It is well known that he is a most good student 前一个是定语从句 而后者 是个主语从句 第 7 页 共 64 页 句型17 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句 如 He is a professor which I have been looking forward to becoming 他是个教授 那是我一直盼望的职业 因为先行词 professor是表示职业的名词 因此引导词用which 而不用 who 注意 关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从 句部分 句型18 由where when引导的定语从句 其中包括限定性的 或非限定性的 如 This is the house where I used to come 请比较 This is the house which that I used to come to This is the day when I joined the Party 请比较 This is the day which that I joined the Party on 说明 关于that与which之间的区别 请看语法中的定语从句 三 让步状语从句 句型19 No matter what which who where when whose 从句 主句 注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现 在时态 如 No matter what you do you must do it well 请比较 Whatever you do you must do it well 无论你做什么 一定要做好 No matter where you go please let me know 请比较 Wherever you go please let me know 你无论去哪儿 请通知我 说明 这两种句型形式不同 而意义完全相同 注意 I will tell whoever would like to read it 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替 因为它即作动词 tell的宾语 又作后面从句的主语 四 条件状语从句 句型20 When So long as As long as Once 从句 主句 从句也可以放在主句之后 如 As long as you give me some money I will let you go 只要你给我一些钱 我就让你走 第 8 页 共 64 页 Once you have begun to learn English you should learn it well 一旦你开始学习英语 你应该把它学好 句型21 主句 on condition that 从句 如 I will go with you on condition that you give me some money 我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱 句型22 主句 unless 从句 注意 由于unless本身是否 定词 所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定 如 I will go there tomorrow unless it rains 我明天去那 儿除非下雨 句型23 祈使句 and and then 主句 注意 祈使句 也可用一个名词短语 如 Use your head and you will find a good idea 动脑筋 想一想 你就会想出一个好主意 Another word and I will beat you 你再说一句 我就 揍你 句型24 If necessary impossible important等 主句 如 If necessary I will do it 如果有必要的话 我 来做 此事 五 原因状语从句 句型25 主句 in case 从句 in case表示以免 如 I will take my raincoat in case it rains 我要把雨衣 带上以免下雨 句型26 主句 due to because of owning to the fact that 从句 如 He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill 由于他有病了 所以没有来上学 六 时间状语从句 第 9 页 共 64 页 句型27 When While As 从句 主句 关于它们 之间的区别请看语法 如 When I was in the country I used to carry some water for you 当我在农村时 我常常给你打水 句型28 主句 after before 从句 如 They hadn t been married four months before they were devoiced 他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了 We went home after we had finished the work 我们做 完此工作就回家了 句型29 主语 肯定谓语 until 从句 或时间 请比较 主语 否定谓语 until 从句 如 I worked until he came back 我一直工作到他回来 I didn t worked until he came back 他回来我才开始 工作 句型30 As soon as Immediately Directly Instantly The moment The instant The minute 从句 主句 如 My father went out immediately I got home 我一到家 我父亲就出去了 句型31 No sooner had 主语 done than 主语 did 请比较 主语 had no sooner done than 主语 did 如 No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you 我 一到北京就给你打电话了 I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you 句型32 Hardly had 主语 done when before 主 语 did 请比较 主语 had hardly done when before 主语 did 第 10 页 共 64 页 Hardly had she had supper when she went out 她一吃 完晚饭就出去了 She had hardly had supper when she went out 句型33 By the time 从句 主句 注意时态的变化 如 By the time you came back I had finished this book 到你回来时 我已经写完了这本书 By the time you come back I will have finished this book 到你回来时 我将写完这本书 句型34 each every time 从句 主句 这时相当于 whenever 或no matter when引导的从句 从句也可放在主句之后 如 Each time he comes to Harbin he always drops in on me 每当他来哈尔滨 总是随便来看看我 七 地点状语从句 句型35 Where 从句 主句 如 Where there is no rain farming is difficult or impossible 哪里没有雨水 种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的 句型36 Anywhere wherever 从句 主句 如 Anywhere I go my wife goes too 无论我去哪儿 我的妻 子也去哪儿 I will go wherever you suggest 你建议我去哪儿 我就 去哪儿 八 目的状语从句 句型37 主句 in order that so that 从句 如 I got up early in or der that I could catch the first bus 我起得很早 以便能赶上早班车 句型38 主句 for sb to do 注意动词不定式复合 结构在这儿作目的状语 如 第 11 页 共 64 页 He came here for me to work out this problem 他来这 儿叫我帮他解出这道难题 九 结果状语从句 句型39 主句 so that 从句 如 It was very cold so that the river froze 天气很冷 因此河水结冰了 句型40 So 形容词 副词 特定动词 主语 that 从 句 So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again 这本书那么有趣 我想再读一遍 句型41 主语 谓语 such 名词 that 从句 如 He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher 他进步很快 老师表扬了他 句型42 Such was 主语 that 从句 这是个完全倒装 句 如 Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken 爆炸力这么大 所有的窗户都被震碎 了 十 比较状语从句 句型43 The 形容词比较级 主句 the 形容词比 较级 如 The sooner you do it the better it will be 越早越 好 句型44 主语 谓语 as 形容词原级 as 被比较的对象 如 He is as busy as a bee 他非常忙 句型45 主语 谓语 the 形容词比较级 of between He is the taller of the two 他们俩人中他高 句型46 主语 谓语 倍数 as 形容词原级 as 被比较 的对象 如 第 12 页 共 64 页 This room is three times as large as that one 这个 房间是那个房间的三倍大 这个房间比那个房间大两倍 句型47 主语 谓语 百分数 倍数 形容词比较级 than 被比较的对象 如 This city is twice larger than ours 这个城市比我们 城市大两倍 The early rice output in that commune was 200 more than that of 2000 那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍 句型48 主语 谓语 the size length width height of 被比较的对象 如 Our building is twice the height of yours 我们的大 楼比你们的高两倍 十一 其它句型 句型49 It doesn t matter wh 从句 如 It doesn t matter to me what you will do tomorrow 你明天做什么与我无关 It doesn t matter whether you will come or not 你 来不来无关紧要 句型50 形容词 副词 名词 可数单数 as though 主语 谓语 主句 如 Young as he is he knows a lot 虽然他很小 但他知道 得很多 Hard he works I am sure that he can t pass this exam 虽然他学习很努力 这次考试他肯定不能及格 Child as he is he knows a lot 虽然他是个孩子 但他 懂得很多 句型51 Were Should Had 主语 谓语 主句 如 Were I you I would have gone there yesterday 如果 我是你的话 昨天我就去那儿了 句型52 Only 状语 特定动词 主语 谓语 Only by this means can I do this work well 只有用那 种方式我才能做好此工作 第 13 页 共 64 页 Only because he was ill did he not come to school 只因为他有病了才没有来上学 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong 只有 那时 我才认识到我错了 句型53 Not only 特定动词 主语 谓语 but also 主 语 谓语 Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well 他不但英语学得好 而且法语讲 得很流利 句型54 whether or neither nor either or 句型55 主语 doubt whether 从句 请比较 主语 特定否定词 doubt that 从句 如 I don t doubt that he will come this afternoon 我 确信他下午一定能来 十二 句型1 too adj adv to do The boy is too young to go to school 这孩子太小不 能上学 句型2 adj ad v enough to do The girl is old enough to go to school 这女孩到了 上学的年龄 句型3 in order to do He stood up in order to see better 他站了起来 好 看清楚些 句型4 have to do You ll have to go home now 现在你得回家了 句型5 There s no time to do this There s no time for me to play now 现在我没时间玩 第 14 页 共 64 页 书面表达常用句型及短语 1 学校生活及学习成绩 be obsorbed in 对 入迷 bury oneself in 对 入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire obtain knowledge学习知识 put one s heart into 一心扑在 上 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be fond of 喜欢 爱好 第 15 页 共 64 页 like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at 擅长 be poor at 不擅长 do well in 在考试 竞赛中 取得好成绩 干得不错 be weak in 不擅长 make progress in 在 方面取得进步 fail in 考试不及格 be tired of 对 感到厌烦 厌倦 第 16 页 共 64 页 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one s study 某人 学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English Chinese Physics every other day 每天 隔一天 上英语 中文 物理 课 work hard at Physics Chemistry 第 17 页 共 64 页 努力学习 物理 化学 He has the best record in school 他的学习成绩最棒 live up to one s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn about 学习到 知道 某学科知识 听到 听说 获悉 了解到 succeed in 在 某方面 成功 在 做某事 上获得成功 be active in class work 第 18 页 共 64 页 在课堂上 工作中 表现积极 take an active part in 积极参加 learn sth by hea rt 谙记某事 牢记在心 work out a maths problem 解决一个 数学 问题 improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for English 英语 考试取得90分 get an A in the exam在考试中得到 A 第 19 页 共 64 页 have a good command of 精通 lay a good foundation in language study 在 语言学习 方面奠定一个好的基础 2 师生关系 give sb a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students homework 检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb 与某人相处得很好 第 20 页 共 64 页 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of sb sth as 把 某人或某事 当作 第 21 页 共 64 页 help sb with sth 用 帮助某人 praise sb for sth 由于某事赞扬某人 blame sb for sth 为 某事 责备某人 give sb advice on sth 在 方面给某人建议 question sb on 就 质问某人 be satisfied with 对 满意 correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课 第 22 页 共 64 页 give sb a lot of work 给某人很多的工作 try to teach sb to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯 make one s lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动并且吸引人 teach sb sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 devote all one s time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中 第 23 页 共 64 页 admire sb for his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神 3 课外活动及周末生活 have a swim 游泳 have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐 go to the cinema 去看电影 have a party 聚会 开晚会 第 24 页 共 64 页 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 spend one s time in many different ways 以多种不同的方式消磨时间 enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事 go swimming 去游泳 go for an outing 去远足 have an outing at the seashore 去 海边 度假 see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光 play the piano violin 弹钢琴 拉小提琴 第 25 页 共 64 页 play chess basketball 下棋 打篮球 do some reading 阅读 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游 get everything ready for 为 做好一切准备 rid one s bike with sb to the park 与某人骑车去公园 There are a lot of activities at the beach 海滨有很多活动 第 26 页 共 64 页 We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city 我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化 She would like to bring sth to the picnic 她愿意为野餐带点东西 It was a very relaxing Sunday 这是一个很轻松的星期日 There are good programmes on TV on weekends 周末有好的电视节目 4 彼此沟通信息 第 27 页 共 64 页 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 get information about 了解 express one s idea feelings in English 用英语表达自己的思想 情感 write sb a letter saying 给某人写信说 apologize to sb for 为 向某人道歉 thank you for 感谢你 make a speech at the meeting 在会议上发表讲演 第 28 页 共 64 页 take a message for sb 给某人带口信 send a message to sb 给某人送口信 hear from sb 从 某人处 听说 收到某人的信 talk about of sth 谈论某事 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 look upon sb as 把某人认为 think sb to be 认为某人 take sb s side 站在某人一边 支持某人 5 事件中人的态度 第 29 页 共 64 页 feel bored embarrassed nervous carafree 觉得很枯燥 尴尬 紧张 无忧无虑 would like to do 愿意做某事 be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的 show sb one s thanks 表示感谢 have fears for 感到害怕 My heart beats fast 心跳加速 hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟 give sb a meaningful smile 第 30 页 共 64 页 冲某人意味深长的一笑 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 keep prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 be afraid to do be afraid of sth 害怕 担心某事 feel like doing sth 坚持做某事 第 31 页 共 64 页 drive sb off 赶走某人 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人 speak ill of sb 诽谤某人 think highly of sb 对某人评价很高 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 regret doing sth 遗憾做过某事 第 32 页 共 64 页 prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A胜过做B had better do sth 最好做某事 would rather not do sth 更 不 愿意做某事 6 事情过程 be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒 一 一般现在时 第 33 页 共 64 页 1 概念 经常 反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 2 时间状语 Always usually often sometimes every week day year month once a week day year month on Sundays 3 基本结构 动词 原形 如主语为第三人称单数 动词 上要改为第三人称单数形式 4 否定形式 主语 am is are not 其他 此时态的谓语 动词若为行为动词 则在其前加don t 如主语为第三人称单 数 则用doesn t 同时还原行为动词 5 一般疑问句 把be动词放于句首 用助动词do提问 如 主语为第三人称单数 则用does 同时 还原行为动词 6 例句 It seldom snows here He is always ready to help others Action speaks louder than words 编辑本段 二 一般过去时 1 概念 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去习惯性 经常性的动作 行为 2 时间状语 ago yesterday the day before yesterday last week last year night month in 1989 just now at the age of 5 one day long long ago once upon a time etc 3 基本结构 be动词 行为动词 的过去式 4 否定形式 主语 was were not 其他 在行为动词前加 didn t 同时还原行为动词 5 一般疑问句 was或were放于句首 用助动词do的过去式 did 提问 同时还原行为动词 6 例句 She often came to help us in those days I didn t know you were so busy 编辑本段 三 现在进行时 1 概念 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为 第 34 页 共 64 页 2 时间状语 Now at this time days etc look listen 3 基本结构 主语 be doing 其他 4 否定形式 主语 be not doing 其他 5 一般疑问句 把be动词放于句首 6 例句 How are you feeling today He is doing well in his lessons 编辑本段 四 过去进行时 1 概念 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的 行为或动作 2 时间状语 at this time yesterday at that time 或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等 3 基本结构 主语 was were doing 其他 4 否定形式 主语 was were not doing 其他 5 一般疑问句 把was或were放于句首 第一个字母大写 6 例句 At that time she was working in a PLA unit When he came in I was reading a newspaper 编辑本段 五 现在完成时 1 概念 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果 或从过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 2 时间状语 yet already just never ever so far by now since 时间点 for 时间段 recently lately in the past few years etc 3 基本结构 主语 have has p p 过去分词 其他 第 35 页 共 64 页 4 否定形式 主语 have has not p p 过去分词 其他 5 一般疑问句 have或has 6 例句 I ve written an article The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years 编辑本段 六 过去完成时 1 概念 以过去某个时间为标准 在此以前发生的动作或 行为 或在过去某动作之前完成的行为 即 过去的过去 2 时间状语 Before by the end of last year term month etc 3 基本结构 主语 had p p 过去分词 其他 4 否定形式 主语 had not p p 过去分词 其他 5 一般疑问句 had放 于句首 6 例句 As soon as we got to the station the train had left By the end of last month We had reviewed four books 基本结构 主语 had p p 过去分词 其他 肯定句 主语 had p p 过去分词 其他 否定句 主语 had not p p 过去分词 其他 一般疑问句 Had 主语 p p 过去分词 其他 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 编辑本段 七 一般将来时 第 36 页 共 64 页 1 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划 或准备做某事 2 时间状语 Tomorrow next day week month year soon in a few minutes by the day after tomorrow etc 3 基本结构 主语 am is are going to do 其他 主 语 will shall do 其他 4 否定形式 主语 am is are not going to do 主语 will shall not do 其他 5 一般疑问句 be放于句首 will shall提到句首 6 例句 They are going to have a competition with us in studies It is going to rain 编辑本段 八 过去将来时 1 概念 立足于过去某一时刻 从过去看将来 常用于宾 语从句中 2 时间状语 The next day morning year the following month week etc 3 基本结构 主语 was were going to do 其他 主 语 would should do 其他 4 否定形式 主语 was were not going to do 主 语 would should not do 5 一般疑问句 was或were放于句首 would should 提到 句首 6 例句 He said he would go to Beijing the next day I asked who was going there 编辑本段 九 将来完成时 1 概念 在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 2 时间状语 by the time of by the end of 时间短 语 将来 by the time 从句 将来 第 37 页 共 64 页 3 基本结构 主语 be going to will shall have p p 过去分词 其他 4例句 By the time you get back great changes will have taken place in this area 编辑本段 十 现在完成进行时 1 概念 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作 这一动作可能刚刚开始 也可能仍在继续 并可能延续到 将来 2 基本结构 主语 have has been doing 其他 3 时间状语 since 时间点 for 时间段等 4 例子 I have been sitting here for an hour The children have been watching TV since six o clock 编辑本段 十一 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中 延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连 用 瞬间动词却不能 但是 可用别的表达方式 瞬间动 词用于 一段时间 ago 的一般过去时的句型中 瞬间 动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语 与一段时间连 用 瞬间动词用于 It is 一段时间 since 一般 过去时 的句型中 表示 自从 以来有 时间 的意