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periodonewarmingup reading 课文理解1 wheredidmostoftheenglishspeakersliveattheendofthe16thcentury a america b england c southasia d southafrica 2 whendidenglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries a inthe17thcentury b attheendofthe16thcentury c betweenaboutad450and1150 d inthe19thcentury 课文预读 3 accordingtothetext whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a languagesalwaysstaythesame b languageschangeonlyafterwars c languagesnolongerchange d languageschangewhencultureschange 4 fromparagraph3 wecanlearnthatfromad450to1150 englishsoundedmorelike a germanb chinesec frenchd russian 5 whydoesindiahaveaverylargenumberoffluentenglishspeakers a becauseindianslikelearningenglishverymuch b becauseindiahasthelargestnumberofenglishlearners c becausebritainruledindiafrom1765to1947 d becauseindiahasacloserelationshipwithbritain 答案1 b2 a3 d4 a5 c 正误判断 根据课文内容判断正 t 误 f 1 inthe17thcentury peoplefromenglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandthismadeenglishspokeninmanyothercountries 2 alllanguagesstaythesameevenifculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother 3 nativeenglishspeakerscan tunderstandeachotherbecausetheydon tspeakthesamekindofenglish 4 itistheamericandictionaryoftheenglishlanguagethatgivesamericanenglishspellingaseparateidentity 5 infact indiahasthelargestnumberofenglishlearnersintheworld 答案1 t2 f3 f4 t5 f 根据课文内容及下列提示 用60词左右概括课文大意 众所周知 英语一直在变 起初的英语比现在的英语更多的建立在德语的基础上 后来随着新来人员的定居 词汇丰富了 后来有些人到美国定居 而有些人却被带到了澳大利亚 结果在不同的地方英语的拼写就发生了 课文概要写作 asyouknow englishhaschangedovertime atfirst englishwasbasedmoreongermanthanthepresentenglish thengraduallynewsettlerscameandenrichedtheenglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary latersomebritishsettlersmovedtoamerica whilesomeweretakentoaustraliatoo asaresult bigchangesinenglishspellinghappenedindifferentplaces 参考范文 话题语篇导读 therearemanykindsofenglish theyaredifferentintheirvocabulary grammar pronunciationandintonation thesedifferentkindsofenglishdevelopfromhistory geography politicsandtheinfluenceofotherlanguages someofthemajorkindsofenglisharebritishenglish americanenglish canadianenglish australianenglish indianenglishandcaribbeanenglish theenglishspokeninafricaisdifferentfromcountrytocountry thustherearenigerianenglish southafricanenglish kenyanenglishandsoon alltypesofenglishoriginatedfromtheenglishspokeninengland americanenglishhasnowreplacedbritishenglish thisismostlybecauseoftheinfluenceoftheunitedstatesthroughthecinemaandmusic technologyandtrade themostnoticeabledifferencesbetweenamericanandbritishenglishareinspelling pronunciationandvocabulary manywordsthatendin our inbritishenglishendin or inamericanenglish wordsendingin se arebritishenglishwhiletheiramericanonesendin ze somevocabularyitems too aredifferent therearcalsomanydifferencesinexpressions theamericanswouldsay ijustate asopposedto i vejusteaten inbritishenglish inamericanenglish maryis ontheteam whileinbritishenglish maryis intheteam 核心单词一 单词拼写1 productioninthefactoriesstoppedbecauseof 频繁的 powerfailures 2 youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsand 当地人 3 adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge butitwashardtodeterminethe 身份 4 ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell youshouldincreaseyour 词汇 知识梳理 5 parentsnoticedthe 逐渐的 changeintheirchildren 6 heisnotachinesebuthecanspeakchinese 流利地 7 thereportiswritteninthe 官方的 styleandisonlyforofficers 8 his 公寓 covers200squaremeters whichilikeverymuch 答案1 frequent2 natives3 identity4 vocabulary5 gradual6 fluently7 official8 apartment 二 单句语法填空1 insomeimportantways theyaredifferentfromone 2 because thatenglishbeganto speak inmanyothercountries 3 actual alllanguageschangeanddevelopovertime 4 atthattimeitwasbased ongermanthantheenglishwespeaknow 5 those ruledenglandspokefirstdanish 6 the late gaveaseparateidentitytoamericanenglishspellings 答案1 another2 of bespoken3 actually4 more5 who6 latter 重点短语用所给短语的适当形式填空suchas morethan becauseof overtime atpresent1 peoplecrowdedontheroadandcouldnotgoforward thetrafficaccidentsomecarshadmade 2 alotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnology china 3 anumberoffamouspeoplewere atthemeeting 4 thingshavechangedalot 5 youknowheis ourteacher heisalsoourfriend 答案1 becauseof2 suchas3 atpresent4 overtime5 morethan 写作句式句式运用 完成句子 1 withyourpartner listthecountries 使用英语 asanofficiallanguage 2 nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother 即使他们不说 thesamekindofenglish 3 你为什么认为 peopleallovertheworldwanttolearnenglish 4 today 更多的人说英语 astheirfirst secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore 5 doyouknowthat 不止有一种 english 答案1 thatuseenglish2 eveniftheydon tspeak3 whydoyouthink4 morepeoplespeakenglish5 thereismorethanonekindof 用课文中的词语替换画线部分1 hemoved towardsmeandaskedforalight 2 wedon thaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime 3 hepresentedtwosolutions thesecondseemsmuchbetter 4 animalslikecatsanddogsdon tneedhibernation 冬眠 5 languageschangewithtimegoingby 6 herinterestinthissubjectincreaseslittlebylittle 答案1 cameupto2 atpresent3 thelatter4 suchas5 overtime6 gradually 1 youknow englishhaschangedovertime why actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate2 eachother atfirst english3 base moreongermanthantheenglishwespeakat4 then5 gradual newsettlerscameandenrichedtheenglishlanguageandespecially6 vocabulary sobythe1600 sshakespearewasabletomakeuseofa7 wide vocabularythaneverbefore in1620somebritishsettlersmovedtoamerica laterinthe18thcenturysomebritishpeople8 take toaustraliatoo englishbegantobespokenin9 countries 课文缩写 finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled atthattimetwobigchangesinenglishspellinghappened firstsamueljohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaternoahwebsterwrotetheamericandictionaryoftheenglishlanguage thelattergave10 separateidentitytoamericanenglishspelling 答案1 as2 with3 wasbased4 present5 gradually6 its7 wider8 weretaken9 both10 a 知识链接 1 doyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofenglish 你知道有不止一种英语吗 1 morethanone 单数名词 意为 不止一个 在语意上虽为复数 但作主语时 谓语动词用单数 2 morethan more than 比 更 与其说 倒不如说 morethanonestudentwaslateforclassthismorning 今天早晨不止一个学生迟到了 heismorethanafriendtome heisalsomyteacher 他不仅是我的朋友 他还是我的老师 wearemorethan
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