英语五大句子基本结构ppt课件.ppt

英语句法 一 语法系列 1 一 英语句子的基本成分有8种 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 补语 complement 表语 predicative 同位语 Appositive 2 主语 不及物动词Shecame Myheadaches 主语 及物动词 宾语ShelikesEnglish 主语 系动词 主语补语Sheishappy 主语 双宾动词 间接宾语 直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook Sheboughtabookforme 主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage There beThereliesabookonthedesk 简单句基本句型实例 3 简单句的基本词序 主语动词部分宾语状语 谓语 方式地点时间Iboughtahatyesterday Thechildrenranhome Thetaxidrivershoutedatmeangrily Weateourmealinsilence Thecarstoppedsuddenly Ayounggirlwalkedconfidentlyintheroom Theydrovehimawayinapolicecar 4 基本句型实例 1 SV 主语 不及物动词 Shecame Myheadaches Thebabyiscrying 5 基本句型实例 2 SVC 主语 系动词 表语 Sheishappy Heisastudent 6 基本句型实例 3 SVO 主语 及物动词 宾语 ShelikesEnglish Sheboughtaskirt 7 基本句型实例 4 SVoO 主语 动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 ShegaveJohnabook Sheboughtabookforme 8 基本句型实例 5 SVOC 主语 动词 宾语 宾语补语 Shemakeshermotherangry Webelievedhimhonest Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage 9 基本句型实例 6 SVA 主语 动词 状语 TheyliveinLosAngeles 7 SVOA 主语 动词 宾语 状语 Heputthecoininhismouth 10 附属成份 基本成份的修饰语 可以是 定语 即用来修饰名词的单词 短语或从句状语 即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词 短语或从句 11 句子成分随堂练习找出下列各句中所包含的句子成分 12 LastweekIwenttothesupermarket LastweekIwenttothesupermarket 状主谓状Theplaywasveryinteresting Theplaywasveryinteresting 主系状表Ican thearaword Ican thearaword 主谓宾Theyweretalkingloudly Theyweretalkingloudly 主谓状 13 ItwasSunday ItwasSunday 主系表IgetupearlyonSundays IgetupearlyonSundays 主谓状状Ilookedattheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanangrily Ilookedattheyoungmanandthe主谓宾youngwomanangrily 宾状 14 Ireadafewlines butIdidn tunderstandaword Ireadafewlines butIdidn t主谓定宾连主谓understandaword 谓宾Myholidayspassedquickly butIdidn tsendcardstomyfriends Myholidayspassedquickly butI主谓状连主didn tsendcardstomyfriends 谓宾状 15 Igotupearlyandboughtthirtycards Igotupearlyandboughtthirtycards 主谓状连谓定宾HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehas主谓状连主谓alreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferent状谓定定placesinAustralia 宾定 16 HehasjustboughtacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia Hehasjustboughtacarand主谓状谓宾连hasgonetoAliceSprings asmalltown谓状同位语inthecentreofAustralia 定 17 Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassof