高三英语二轮复习专题突破精品训练阅读理解1.doc

2014届高三英语二轮复习专题突破精品训练：阅读理解aall across the country, kids are heading back to school. despite advice from the nations secretary of health and human services, recess(课间休息) and physical education have in many schools been cut back or canceled. while most of kids are eager to catch up with friends, the general feeling is that “playtime is over.”summer vacation does offer most children a bit of free playtime the sort that leads to physical activity and self-organized play, often in short supply during the school year. still, its not enough. playtime shouldnt be limited to summer vacation: its important all year. for most american children in the past, “going out to play” was the norm. today, according to a university of michigan study, children spend 50 percent less time outside than they did just 20 years ago. there is a direct line between lack of play and some frightening public health and social trends: tragic statistics for obesity(肥胖), 4.5 million children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder(add) (儿童多动症), an increase in childhood depression and classroom behavioral problems, and an inability to interact well with peers.just an hour a day of active play running, chasing, games like dodge ball can provide intense skill learning. physical activity is known to lessen the symptoms of mild attention deficit disorder, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. active kids can perform better academically in the long term.we should be aware of how important play is to ones development. even a play-deprived social mammal(哺乳动物) like a rat or monkey will become unable to tell friend from enemy, and poor at handling stress when it enters adulthood. my studies of young murderers revealed that most had lacked normal, developmentally appropriate play as children and pre-adolescents. play is fun, but ultimately it is also useful. the smarter the animal, the more they play. for humans, play refreshes us because it gets us in touch with our core selves and the joy of life.i feel sad about the kids who have given up on play for another nine months. their devaluation of play is a tragic loss for them and for our society.1. children lacking playtime may have the following problems except_. a. to become fat b. to suffer from depression c. to fail to get along well with others d. to murder their peers2. active play is beneficial to children because _. a. it inspires children to catch up with their friendsb. it is the best way to cure children with obesity c. it helps children to improve academic achievementd. it can teach children to tell friend from enemy3. “a play-deprived social mammal” refers to an animal that_. a. has lost chance to play b. requires enough playtimec. enjoys playing very much d. knows the importance of play4. which of the following statements is true? a. the article was written before the summer vacation. b. american children lack playtime during the school year. c. schools give children more playtime in the new semester. d. children with add should play less than normal children.5. which of the following will be the best title? a. summer vacation is over b. what playtime brings to children c. lack of play leads to problemsd. let the children play参考答案 1-5 d c a b d*结束链接2（2012江苏卷）franz kafka wrote that a book must be the ax (斧子) for the frozen sea inside us. i once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didnt seem to require any explanation.wed just finished john steinbecks novel of mice and men. when we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did i. are you crying? one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. i am, i told her, and the funny thing is ive read it many times. but they understood. when george shoots lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. in my 14 years of teaching in a new york city public middle school, ive taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents along with of mice and men, my groups read: sounder, the red pony, lord of the flies, romeo and juliet and macbeth. the students didnt always read from the expected point of view. about the red pony, one student said, its about being a man, its about manliness. i had never before seen the parallels between scarface and macbeth, nor had i heard lady macbeths soliloquies (独白)read as raps (说唱) , but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. once introduced to steinbecks writing, one boy went on to read the grapes of wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that all these people hate each other, and theyre all white. his historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. year after year former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. we are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text complexity. yet, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. we are teaching them that words do no. amaze but confuse. we mav succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.66.the underlined words in paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to_a. realize our dreams b. give support to our life c. smooth away difficulties d. awake our emolions67.why were the students able to understand the novel of mice and men?a.because they spent much time reading it.b.because they had read the novel beforec.because they came from a public school. ,d.because they had similar life experiences.68.the girl left the selective high school possibly because_.a. she was a literary-minded girlb. her parents were immigrantsc. she couldnt fit in with her classd. her father was then in prison69.to the authors surprise, the students read the novels_.a. creativelyb. passivelyc. repeatedlyd. carelessly70.the author writes the passage mainly to_.a.introduce classic works of literatureb.advocate teaching literature to touch the heartc.argue for equality among high school studentsd.defend the current testing system【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“the daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates”可知c项正确。【难度】一般69.【答案】a【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第四句“i have never before seen the parallels between scarface and macbeth, nor had i heard lady macbeths soliloquies read as raps, but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious.”可推断作者对孩子阅读小说的创造力感到惊讶，字里行间流露出自豪，故a项正确。【难度】一般70.【答案】b【试题解析】主旨大意题。难度较大。纵观全文，主要介绍了作者讲述在自己教学生涯中，教学生文学阅读的感受，可以美化他们的心灵，故b项正确。【难度】较难 its pigs hometownthe story happened during the second world war. an old man lived in a small town of germany. he had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. after the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. the old man was very sad. he didnt have enough food and was often hungry. and nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go on living.it was a very cold winter night. the old man couldnt go to sleep. he had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. he had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. the next morning he had to beg from door to door. he had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldnt give him anything. he was too hungry to go to another village. he thought hard and found a way. he came to a police station and called out, “hitler is a foolish pig!”out came an old policeman at once. he took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. then he said, “dont say so in our village, sir!”“im sorry, sir,” said the old man. “i dont know its hitlers home town.” “no, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “its pigs hometown!” 1. the old mans sons joined the army because _. a. they were all strongb. they loved their countryc. they wanted to be fulld. they had to do so2. the old man was sad because _. a. his three sons had to join the armyb. his three sons lost their lives during the warc. he lived in the small town aloned. he had neither food nor clothes3. the villagers didnt give the old man any food because _. a. they werent kind-heartedb. his sons were in the armyc. they were also hungryd. they hated him 4. which of the following is true? a. the old policeman would send the old man into prison.b. the old policeman hated hitler, too.c. the old policeman thought hitler was better than pigs.d. the old man found a friend at the police station.5. the policeman thought _. a. hitler was more foolish than pigsb. the old man insulted(侮辱) their hometownc. the old man had to say sorry to himd. the old man had to fight with hitler【答案与解析】本文表面上看来是一个幽默，实际上是表现出了人们对希特勒的憎恶1. d。推断题。根据 his sons were all made to join the army 这里用了 made 说明his sons 并不是自愿去的，因此应该选 d。2. b。细节题。根据 his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights 可知应该选 b。3. c。细节题。根据第3段第1句 but the villagers were all poor and couldnt give him anything 可知答案为 c。4. b。判断题。根据 then he said “dont say so in our village, sir!” 和 the policeman 后面讲的话可知，他也不喜欢希特勒，因此选 b。5. a。推断题。根据文章内容，the old man 说 i dont know its hitlers home town，而 the policeman 急忙说 no, no, sirits pigs hometown! 据此可知，the policeman 认为 hitler 连一头猪都不如。因此选a。文章中说 the police say this is the pigs hometown，而且他不允许 the old say this is hitlers hometown 从中可以感受到他认为 hitler还不比一只猪强。因此应该选择 a。*结束 (1)the winter olympics is also called the white olympics. at this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. the first stamps marking the opening came out on january 25, 1932 in the united states for the 3rd white olympics. from then on, publishing stamps during the white olympics became a rule.during the 4th winter olympic games a group of stamps were published in germany in november 1936. the five rings of olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. it was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the white olympics.in the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. when the white olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. china also published four stamps in february 1980, when the chinese sports men began to take part in the white olympics. japan is the only asian country that has ever held the white olympics. altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. people can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. 1. the white olympics and the winter olympics _.a. are the same thingb. are different gamesc. are not held in winterd. are held in summer2. the world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world g