九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented Section A（4a4c）同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

sectiona 4a 4c 单元同步语法精讲精练 一般过去时的被动语态 概念 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 主语是动作的承受者 句型结构 肯定句 主语 was were 及物动词的过去分词 其他 否定句 主语 was were not 及物动词的过去分词 其他 一般疑问句 was were 主语 及物动词的过去分词 其他 肯定回答 yes 主语 was were 否定回答 no 主语 was were not eg hewaschosentoworkforthevillage 他被选上为这个村庄工作 hewasn tchosentoworkforthevillage 他没有被选上为这个村庄工作 washechosentoworkforthevillage 他被选上为这个村庄工作了吗 yes hewas no hewasn t 是的 他被选上了 不 他没被选上 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 eg whoislookedafterbytheoldteacher 谁在被那位老教师照料 拓展归纳 不同时态的被动语态的结构形式 注意 主动语态中若有双宾语 将其中一个宾语作为被动句的主语 另一个宾语不变 动词make buy get的间接宾语 指人 前用for 动词give send lend则用to eg iwasgivenabookbytom abookwasgiventomebytom 不使用被动语态的几种动词 不及物动词不能用被动语态 如 die happen takeplace等 感官动词 系动词没有被动语态 如 feel become get look seem等 有些动词用主动形式表被动意义 eg thispenwriteswell 这支笔很好写 一 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1 thissweater wash bylucyyesterdaymorning 2 mary hear tosingthesongintheroomlastnight 3 pleasesay i mhere whenyourname call 4 haveyouheardthatsomepeople send tomarsinafewyears 5 thelibrarybuilding design bytheyoungmanin2012 waswashed washeard iscalled willbesent wasdesigned 二 单项选择 1 whentim whyhewaslateforschool hejustkeptsilent a wasaskedb askedc wasaskingd isasking2 anewhospital inmytownnextyear a buildsb builtc isbuiltd willbebuilt3 tomygreatsurprise thefamousathlete sstory differentlyinthenewspaper a wasreportedb reportedc wasreportingd reports a d a 4 everyday toomuchwater inourschool weshouldsaveit a iswastedb wastesc waswastedd wasted5 thestudentsinthisschoolaremade schooluniformsonmonday a towearb wearingc weard worn a a 本课时其他知识点精练一 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1 the 饼干 tastedelicious mayihavesomemore 2 whatwereyoudoingwhenthe 地震 happened 3 thefirst 冰箱 intheworldappearedineuropein1922 4 hesoldhishouseatavery 低的 priceyesterday 5 thereareseveral 音乐的 器械 inthisroom suchasthepianoandtheguitar 6 couldyouplease hiswordsintochinese 7 thedoorwas andwecouldn tgetintotheroom 8 iwenttothedoorandrangthe 9 allofa johnbe