仁爱英语八年级上Unit1Topic2知识点详细讲解.doc

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 would you mind teaching me?topic 2 知识点讲解 1. Michael, could you please do me a favor?(1) Could you please = Would you please? 意为“请你好吗？”后接动词原形(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。 1. Could you please _ me _ _? (帮忙) 2. Id like to _ _ _ _.(帮她一个忙)( )3.Excuse me, can you do me a _?Sure.A .hand B. help C. ball D. favor2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)One of +可数名词复数，表“. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多数; (2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.( )1. He is one of the greatest _ today.A. pianist alive B. living pianist C. alive pianists D. pianists alive ( )2. I think one of them_ from Japan.A. am B. are C. is D. be( )3. In the world, Liu Xiang is one of the best _.A. runers B. runners C. runner D. runer( )4. _ He is a little ill. A. Whats wrong with him?B. Is he ill?C. Isnt he healthy?D. Is he in hospital?( )5. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longer river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. the long rivers ( )6.The third one is the _ of all.A. good B. better C. best D. well( )7.Jenny, you often get ill, so you should _ your health.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. care for( )8.One of my friends_basketball in the school team. Thats great.A. playB. playsC are playingD. have played3. -Would you mind teaching me ?- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？- 不介意。 (1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not. (2) Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等，少用代词宾格me, he, us 等)( )1. Would you mind _ the window? Its very cold. A. to close B. closed C. close D. closing( )2. Would you mind _ down the music? A. not to turnB. not turnC. turningD. to turn( )3 -Would you mind _ me English? Of course not. A .to teach B. teaching C. Teach( )4. Would you mind _ and _ me?A. coming ; teach B. coming ; teaching C. come ; teaching( )5.Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here.A. Of course not.B. Better not.C. Yes, please.D. OK.( )6. Would you mind _ here?A. dont smoke B. dont smokingC. not smoking D. not smoke( )7. -Its too hot. Would you mind _ the window? -_. Please do it now.A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea4. Lets go and practice. 让我们去练习practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)Lets practice dancing. Mary often p_ running in the morning. She will take part in a race.5. Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重 ( )1. What _ do you like? A. else B. other C. else sport ( )2._ Nothing serious, but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all? B. Is there anything else? C. Whats this? D. Whats the matter with you?6. Dont be late next time. - Sorry, I wont.(对不起，我将再也不会了) be late 迟到，如：You are late again. be late for做迟到 如:He was late for school. (3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I wont. 如：Dont shout at me ! - Sorry, I wont. 回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. - OK, I will. () 1. Its _ late _ go there on foot now. I think youd better take a taxi. A. so; that you can B. too; for you to C. so; that you may D. too; you can () 2. Could you let me know _ yesterday? Because the traffic was heavy. A. why you come late B. why you came late C. why did you come late D. why do come late ( )3. The teacher often tells his students _ late for school . A. not to B. not to be C. dont be ( )4. _ terrible weather it is? It is said that it will get_ later. A. What; bad B. What; worse C. What a; bad7Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗？ Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事) Would you like to do sth. (提建议) Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求) ( ) 1.-Would you like to answer this question? -_. A. Shes very good B. Sure, Id love to C. Let me try D. All right ( )2. Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_, but Im too busy. A. No, I cant B. Id likeC. Yes, Id love to D. Why not ( )3. “Would you like to come to my house?” “Id _.” A. like B. love C. like to ( )4. Would you help me plan my vacation? _ A. All right. B. No, lets not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not. ( )5. Would you like _? Yes, please. A. something to drink B. have a drink C. have a cup of tea D. to something to drink () 6. We often use hotmail _ e-mails. （use sth to do sth）Really? Would you please show me _? A. to send; how to use it B. sending; what to use C. send; what can I use D. to be sent; why to use ( )7.Would you please come and _? A. cheer on us B. cheer us on C. cheer for usD. cheer with us ( )8. Would you mind _ down the music? A. not to turn B. not turn C. turning D. to turn8. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：its too noisy here, Ill manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事 It is形容词of sb.to do sth.和It is形容词for sb.to do sth.这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.be形容词to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is形容词。如： It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you ) It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. I can _(处理，管理) my own bedroom. ( )1. Its very important _ us to keep _. A. for, healthily B. for, healthyC. to, healthily D. to, healthy ( )2. I think _ important for us to learn maths well. A. it B. that C. thisD. Which( )3.-Do you want me to clean the room? -_.A Its nothingB Its doesnt matterC Youre so kind, but I can manage it myself. D Thats all right.1. You are always so careless !always 除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中，be always doing sth. 总是. 常用来赞扬某人，如：She is always helping others. ( ) -He was too _. He cut himself with the knife. -Im sorry to hear that.A careful B careless C carefullyD carelessness2. You missed a good chance.（错过一个好机会）miss意为”思念，错过” 如：I miss my mother very much. She missed the early bus.( ).-Why were you late for the meeting this morning? -I got up late, so I _ the first bus.A caught B missed C took D forgot3. He did his best .他尽力了。 a) do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力 Do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well. ( )1.He tried his best to do things to make his younger sister_again. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs ( )2.Rose didnt win at last, _ she did her best. A. though B. so C. and D. Because4. Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向Michael 道歉吗？say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。 ( )1. Please _ thanks _ your parents. A. say, to B. say, for C. tell, to D. tell, for ( )2. You must _ to your sister for _ so impolite. A. say sorry, is B. say sorry, being C. to say sorry, be D. saying sorry, to be5. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。for 后面的what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw (我所见的)，what I thought about(我所考虑的)a) Be sorry for 表为. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 有时可互换如：Im sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you. ( ) Im sorry _ what I said. A of B that C for D when6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.(1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事(2) be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time. be sure about sth. 对某事确信，如：Im sure about the answer. 7Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal. With the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Janes help,.9. (1) turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off 关; (2) turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量10. please take a seat. 请坐 Take ones seat = have ones seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book. 11. be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.( )1. Mary cant help _ the house. Why? Because she is busy _ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make() 2. Mary cant help _ the house. Why? Because she is busy _ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make( )3.He is so busy with his work. But he often has _ English in his free time A. a fun teaching him B. fun teaching himself C. a fun teaching himself D. fun teaching him12. Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系。都可以用来回答“Im sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt call you last night. - Never mind. I guess you were busy.( )-Im sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one. -_. I have another one.A Never mind B Youre welcomeC ThanksD OK 1. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列词，用法如下： as well / too 用于肯定句末. Im a student. He is a student as well/too. also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否定句末。Im not a student, he isnt a student either.2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again. so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此.以致She is so beautiful that everyone likes him. such+名词短语+that 从句：如此.以致 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.(2) invent (动词)发明inventor (名词)发明家invention (名词)发明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。( ) 1.She was _excited_she couldnt say a world . A. so，that B. too， to C. very， that( )2 I was _ tired _ I couldnt go on any longer. A. tootoB. sothat C. veryso thatD. asas () 3. Its _ late _ go there on foot now. I think youd better take a taxi. A. so; that you can B. too; for you to C. so; that you may D. too; you can( )4. The box is so heavy that he _ lift it _. A. can, easily B. cant, easyC. can, easily D. cant, easily( )5. I think we should get up early _ we can catch the early bus. A. however B. so that C. but D. whether 3. Do you know how to score in the game?(在比赛中得分)score 进球，得分名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为2比1。动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场。( ) I got 99 points in the English exam. My English teacher _ my score. A. was angry with B. was angry about C. was surprised at D. was satisfied at1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁大的男孩。用连接号“”构成的词常做一个形容词，放在名词前作定语，此结构中数词后的词不用复数，不能说成 15-years-old, 但不是一个词时，year 要用复数。如：He is 15 years old. ( )1. The Greens will have a _ holidays here. A. two weeks B. twoweek C. twoweeks ( ) 2 James is _ boy. A. a 18-month-old B. a 18 months old C. an 18-month-old( )3. The students want to ask for _ off.A. 5 days B. 5 days C. 5-days D. 5 days2. instead of 代替.,是一个副词短语，不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，只能放在动词后作谓语，它后可接名词/代词/动名词(v-ing)。如：You should play out instead of working indoors.instead 代替 放句尾或句首。I dont like swimming, lets go hiking instead.3. I have great fun running. fun 是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，词组have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣, 如：We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= had good time.( )1. I like doing sports. So I always have fun _.A. swimming B. swim C. in swimming( )2.He is so busy with his work. But he often has _ English in his free time A. a fun teaching him B. fun teaching himself C. a fun teaching himself D. fun teaching him4Before 和 after 既可作介词，后接动词ing形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如：开始跳高前，我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高。 Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介词） Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (连词)( )1. The official was looking at a postcard sadly _ his workmate came in. A. while B. when C. after D. Before( )2.You _ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A. may B. can C. have to D. must5. 短语：shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊be important to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us. build sb/oneself up增强某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up. 立刻，马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon( )1. _is important _us to learn English well. A. This, for B. It, for C. That, to D. We, to( )2.-Would you mind passing me that book? -Of course not. Ill do it _.A in a minute B right now C right away D A, B, and C( ) 3. _is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape. A. There B. It C. This D. That ( )4. Its important_. A. stay healthy B. stay health C. to stay healthy D. to stay health( ) 5.Im coming back _ a minute.A. in B. on C. with D. at ( )6. Mr Green will give us a call _ a minute. A. after B. in C. until D. before1. Could you please _ me _ _? (帮忙)2. -Would you mind passing me some water?-Of course not, I will do it _ a_(立刻)3. Would you mind _ _ _ ? (整理床铺) - Certainly not.4. Yesterday Mr. Fan _ _ _ me because I didnt finish my homework.(生-的气)5. Running helps to _ me _(增强体质)6. The radio is too loud, Could you please _ it _ a little? (调低)7. You shouldnt _ _ me. (大声叫喊)8. Would you mind _ _ _ Michael? (向-道歉)9. He will _ _ _(尽最大的努力)to learn English well.10.One of my classmates_ _yesterday.(生病) 11. Mary often p_ running in the morning. She will take part in a race.12. Lily must hide s_ else, because I cant see her.13.I can _(处理，管理) my own bedroom.14. Dont worry. He will be back _ a minute.15. They are sure _ (come) tonight.17. The old lady is very t_ after a long walk.18. Please do me a f_ to carry this box. It is too heavy.关于Would (Do) you mind .？Would (Do) you mind .？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。运用好该句型，应注意以下四点：一、Would (Do) you mind后接doing sth. 时，表示希望对方做某事。其中would 比 do语气更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do代替would。如：Would / Do you mind showing me the way to the airport？请你告诉我去机场的路好吗？二、Would (Do) you mind 后接ones doing sth. 时，用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。其中形容词性物主代词ones在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my / me asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题好吗？三、Would (Do) you mind 后接if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。其中在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而“Do you mind if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般现在时。如：1. Do you mind if he attends the meeting? 他参加会议好吗？(= Do you mind his attending the meeting?) 2. Would you mind if I took his place?我代替他好吗？(=Would you mind my ta