江西省丰城中学高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）.doc

江西省丰城中学2016届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析） 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 2015.12.04第卷(共100分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. who watched the oscars? a. the man.b. angelina. c. miranda.2. where will the man be at 5:00? a. at his office.b. at home. c. on the way home.3. what is the woman doing now? a. doing some researchb. writing a paper. c. studying for a test.4. why does the man need the boxes? a. he is going on a trip. b. he is using them for a project. c. he is packing for school.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. a snack place. b. food from taiwan. c. bad economy.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. what do we know about the man? a. he wants to get a job in finance. b. he doesnt have any work experience.c. his old job was in advertising.7. what will the woman probably do next? a. go downstairs. b. make a phone call. c. look at her schedule.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. why does the woman seldom go to the shop? a. its too far for her. b. she doesnt like the owner of the shop. c. the prices at supermarkets are lower.9. what does the man think of the shop? a. he doesnt need to line up. b. the prices are competitive. c. he can get the most for his money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where does the conversation take place? a. at a film school. b. at a bar. c. at a cinema.11. what does jim do? a. a host. b. a reporter. c. a tv producer.12. what does the man advise the woman to do? a. think over about her wedding plans. b. ask jim what he thinks of the future.c. say goodbye to her new boyfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the man intend to do in the beginning? a. go to see the doctor. b. ask for a sick leave.c. talk to the director.14. why hasnt the man gone to sleep? a. he is waiting a call from his doctor. b. he doesnt need to get up early next morning.c. he is having trouble falling asleep.15. what is the mans work environment like? a. tense. b. noisy.c. joyful.16. what will the woman get next month? a. a vacation. b. a higher salary.c. a new job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. who is the speaker probably speaking to? a. all new students. b. foreign students.c. local students.18. what can we learn about the student dorms? a. four students share a room. b. students cannot cook there. c. meals in the cafeteria are included in the price.19. which type of housing has no more rooms available? a. the swedish house. b. the student dorms.c. the spanish house.20. what will the audience probably do next? a. go to the cafeteria. b. fill application forms. c. move into their rooms.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ajean is a bright young lady who comes from a rich and famous family. she goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. well, almost everything. the problem is that the people in jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. so jean spends a lot of time on her qq. she likes being anonymous (匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. she uses the name linda on qq and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. last year jean made a very special friend on qq. his name was david and lived in san francisco. david was full of stories and jokes. he and jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. so it always took them hours to talk happily on qq and sometimes they even forgot their time. of course, they wanted to know more about each other. david sent her a picture of himself: he was a tall, good-looking young man with a big happy smile. as time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. when jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to san francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give david a surprise for his birthday. she would take him the latest dvd of their favorite rock singer. but when she knocked on davids door in san francisco, she found that her special friend was only a ten-year-old boy named jim!21. jean spends a lot of her time on qq because she is .a. rich b. young c. lonely d. talkative22. the following states are true about jean except that according to the passage.a. she is a university student b. she was born in a wealthy familyc. she made a friend named jim younger than her d. she uses her family name on her qq23.we could believe that jean was when seeing jim himself instead of david on qq at the door.a. delighted b. disappointed c. regretful d. confused【答案】21.c22.d23.b【解析】22.d正误判断题。根据第一段she goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. well, almost everything.可知a、b正确；根据最后一句she found that her special friend was only a ten-year-old boy named jim!可知c正确；根据she uses the name linda on qq可知d错误。故选d.23.b推理判断题。jean在qq上认识的david是个又高又帅的帅哥，但实际见到的却是一个10岁的叫jim的小男孩，所以应该是很失望。故选b.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。bwhen looking at western europe，we dont usually think about povertybut in fact，some people in modernday britain are so hard up that they cant afford to buy foodback in 2008,the financial crisis caused a lot of unemploymentthen there were the cuts to the welfare system in 2013 which added to the problemand many british people fell into debtits estimated that 500，000 people in the uk have turned to food banks，just to get bysteph hagen，who works in a nottingham food bank，says, “people do not go to a food bank because its an open doorits a case where they go to it because they need towith our food bankwe are an independent oneand we have limited stockseveryone who comes through our door has no income”there are checks to make sure nobody is abusing the systemif a doctor or a social worker thinks someone needs to use a food bankeven for a short timethey can give them vouchers(凭证)then the people in need take them along to the food bank and they get handouts for three dayschurches and individual donors provide most of the food in the banksbut some businesses might help out tooand what sort of food is offered in food banks? hagen says, “basically，weve got porridgewe do occasionally get fresh produce but its very rare，especially in the winter monthsits like tinned fruit，tinned ready mealswe have to give out no-cooking food parcels because people cant afford the gas and electricity”community spirit has a lot to do with food banksvolunteers say they are a great meeting place for people who are lonely and depressedand when facing a crisis，some beneficiaries might need to feed not only their bellybut also their soul24.according to the text，the food bank is a place_awhich is funded by the government bwhere people can get food randomlycwhich helps poor people live through crisis dwhere there is enough food supplies25.what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?asystems bdoctors csocial workers dvouchers26.why do food banks mainly offer “no-cooking ” food?apoor people have no money for gas and electricitybthe volunteers hate to supply cooked foodcfood banks cant afford cooked food dthis kind of food is easy to store27.what can we learn from the last paragraph?acommunity spirit can cure those who are depressedbfood banks benefit poor people mind and bodycpeople can have great fun in food banksd. volunteers tend to feel lonely and depressed in food banks【答案】24c25d26a27b【解析】考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。cmore college graduates in china are seeking for work experience instead of advanced degrees, a survey shows. the practical approach, coupled with a record number of students graduating from college, is expected to strengthen competition in the job market, analysts said.more than 76 percent of university students said they wanted to work after earning their degrees this summer, up from 68.5 percent in 2012 and 73.6 percent last year, according to poll results from z, a major online agency, zhu bo.the annual survey also shows that about 20 percent university graduates chose to further education after graduation, while about 3 percent wanted to start their own businesses.zeng hao ,a 25-year-old media major, managed to land a job in a publishing company in zhongshan, guangdong province, before he received his masters degree from the university of macau in june. work experience really matters in the publishing industry he said.wei guihong , a program administrator at nanjing university, said about 60 percent of the schools graduates entered the labor market every year. “more and more students majoring in a foreign language choose to go abroad to continue their studies to improve their language skills, she said continuously, thats perhaps a bright future.”liu junsheng , a researcher at the labor and wage institute of the ministry of human resources and social security, believes that economic conditions play a vital role in shaping college graduates choices .“there were fewer job opportunities in the market. ” he said. although academic degrees still matter, more and more employers value job seekers work experience. he said.the z survey shows that each of the graduates sent resumes(履历) on average to about 28 potential employers and received five interview opportunities.28.we can infer from the first three paragraphs that_a. the number of graduates from college is likely to decline graduallyb. the employment situation is still relatively optimisticc. the majority of university graduates are ready for further educationd. those who want to start their own businesses are fewest29.from the text, we know that the real expert on employment is_a. zhu bo b . zeng haoc. liu junsheng d. wei guihong30.what is wei guihongs attitudes towards her students going abroad for their studies? _ .a. pessimistic. b. supportive c. critical d. negative31.what would be the best title for the text?a . graduates pick work instead of taking advanced degrees.b. graduates take advanced degrees instead of picking workc .few graduates can get their jobs they seek ford. few graduates receive the interview opportunities 【答案】28d29c30b31a【解析】试题分析：文章给我们讲了一个现状：76%的学生想毕业后工作，20%的学生继续深造，只有3%的想自己开公司。28.d推理判断题。根据more than 76 percent of university students said they wanted to work after earning their degrees this summer和the annual survey also shows that about 20 percent university graduates chose to further education after graduation, while about 3 percent wanted to start their own businesses.可知76%的学生想毕业后工作，20%的学生继续深造，只有3%的想自己开公司。故选d.29.c细节推理题。根据a major online agency, zhu bo；zeng hao ,a 25-year-old media major；wei guihong , a program administrator at nanjing university和liu junsheng , a researcher at the labor and wage institute of the ministry of human resources and social security可知四个人的职位，故选c.30.b细节推理题。根据“more and more students majoring in a foreign language choose to go abroad to continue their studies to improve their language skills, she said continuously, thats perhaps a bright future.”可知wei guihong对出国留学的态度是支持的，故选b.31.a主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知76%的学生想毕业后工作，20%的学生继续深造，只有3%的想自己开公司。所以最好的标题是a.故选a.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。d“in only six days i lost seven pounds of weight.”“two full inches in the first three days!”these are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. the promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. the results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.to understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. if the product is a drug, fda (food drug administration) can require proof under the food, drug and cosmetic act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. but if the product is a device, fda has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. if a product already on the market is a danger to health, fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.one notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. the relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.32. it can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_.a. objective b. costlyc. unbelievable d. illegal33.the relaxacisor is mentioned as_.a. a product which was designed to produce electricity b. a successful advertisement of a beauty productc. an example of a quality beauty productd. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case34. the author intends to_.a. make consumers aware of the promoters false promiseb. show the weakness of the law on product safetyc. give advice on how to keep young and beautifuld. introduce the organization of fda35. which of the following is true according to the text?a. the court is in charge of removing dangerous products.b. the promoters usually just care about profits.c. new products are more likely to be questionable.d. the production of a device must be approved by fda.【答案】32. c33d34a35b【解析】试题分析：通过一些虚假广告里产品的质量问题，作者告诫消费者买产品之前要弄清它的安全性和有效性，以免上当受骗甚至伤害身体。32. c推理判断题。根据第二段often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. the results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.可知广告中这些产品只是为了挣钱，质量是有问题的甚至有的是有害健康的，故选c.33d细节推理题。根据倒数第二段fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.可知relaxacisor对人体有害，经销商被卷进了法律案件被停止销售。故选d.34.a推理判断题。根据最后一句before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.可知作者的写作意图，告诫消费者买产品之前要弄清它的安全性和有效性，以免上当受骗。故选a.35b正误判断题。根据fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily可知a错误；根据often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知b正确；c项以偏概全错误；d项要根据产品的质量决定是支持还是禁止，错误。故选b.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 if tests can make students nervous, anxious and even scared, shouldnt schools just get rid of them? 36 teachers and schools give students tests for very important reasons: 37 giving a test is a way for a teacher to see which students are learning the skills and knowledge they should be learning, and which ones are having trouble. depending on how kids do on the test, the teacher will know if he or she must go back over some things, or if its okay to keep moving forward。 to see how well your school is teaching you. all parents want their kids to finally graduate with the ability to earn a living. 38 and one way to do this is to have them take test. to assign (指定) grades. 39 besides your homework, tests are one of the best ways for you to show the teacher that youve really learned whats being taught, and for the teacher to figure out what grade you should get. grades are also a way to show your parents how youre doing in school. to keep you motivated(有积极性的). admit it: you work harder if you know someone is checking up on your work. for example, if your mom tells you to clean your room but you know she will never go in and check, then you might not do it, right? 40 because you know that youll eventually have to take a test on the material and you might be more likely to give it that extra effort and make sure you know everything youre supposed to know. a. to see if youre learning. b. to see if you are totally prepared.c. students must work hard to get good grades.d. well, believe it or not, tests dont just exist to trouble you.e. grades are important in most schools, and tests play a big role.f. so schools have to prove theyre trying their best to educate students.g. well, tests help make sure that you dont leave your homework behind.【答案】36.d37.a38.f39.e40.g【解析】试题分析：文章分要点论述了考试的重要性，对老师、学习、学生和家长所起的作用。36.d考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：如果考试给学生带来紧张焦虑和恐惧，学校是否应该去掉考试呢？下句：学校和老师给出了考试的重要原因。d项：考试的存在并不是困扰你的，连接前后句，故选d.37.a考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲考试能让老师了解学生掌握知识的情况然后安排教学。a项概括全段意思，故选a.38.f考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲考试也是测试学校教学质量的一种方式，家长希望孩子毕业后有能力谋生，学校也努力证明它的实力。f项符合本段意思，故选f.39.e考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段在讲分数的重要性，分数告诉老师你知识的掌握情况，告诉家长你在学校干了什么。e项符合本段意思，故选e.40.g考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段在讲考试的督促作用。因为有考试的压力，学生会督促自己去努力学习，掌握该学会的东西。g项在讲这种作用，故选g.考点：考查信息匹配。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, emily. 41 to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money. by thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. i