广东省深圳市文汇中学八年级英语上册《Chapter 7 Traditional jobs Language》学案 （新版）牛津深圳版.doc

traditional jobs【学习目标】1、 掌握最基本的句型结构（主+谓+宾） 2、 了解被动语态的基本结构，学会使用被动语态句子【课前准备】1. 写出下列动词的过去分词see_ say_ come_ bring_ let_ be_cut_ bring_ catch_ begin_ spend_ take_sing_ sit_ make_ meet_ go_ tie_do_ swallow_ use_ sell_ work_ study_2. 判断以下句子是主动语态还是被动语态,并找出相应的主谓宾。they can finish their homework their homework can be finished by them.many houses has been built these years.he has built many houses.he looks after the children at home. the children are looked after by him at home.people use radios for listening to the newsradios are used for listening to the news by people.we must clean the blackboard before classthe blackboard must be cleaned before class by us.we asked him to sing a song he was asked to sing a song.he posted a letter yesterdaya letter was posted by him yesterday.they will plant some more trees next sundaysome more trees will be planted by them next sunday.2. 总结被动语态结构被动语态由“be+动词过分”构成。语态也有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化通过助动词be不同形式变化来体现。以下是几种常见的时态变化表：时态主动语态（谓语）被动语态（谓语）一般现在时do/ doesam /is / are +done一般过去时didwas /were + done一般将来时will/be going to dowill / be going to + be+ done现在完成时has/ have donehas / have +been + done【巩固练习】一. 选择题1 the peoples republic of china _ on october 1, 1949. a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found 2 english _ in canada. a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken 3 this english song_ by the girls after class. a. often sings b. often sang c. is often sang d. is often sung 4 this kind of car _ in japan. a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made5 new computers _ all over the world. a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used 6 our room must _ clean. a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep 7-id like to buy that coat. -im sorry. _. a. it sold b. its selling c. its been sold d. it had been sold 8 a new house _ at the corner of the road. a. is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building 9 the key _ on the table when i leave. a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left10 his new book_ next month. a. will be published b. is publishing c. is being published d. has been published二、将下列句子变成被动语态1. they push the birds into the water.the birds _ _into the water by them.2. he will cut down the tree.the tree _ _ _ by him.3. the fisherman removed the fish from the birds mouth.the fish _ _ from the birds mouth by the fisherman.4. we have finished the homework .the homework _ _ _ by us.5. we must clean the room after workthe room _ _ _ after work.6. we have done our homeworkour homework _by us.7. disneyland attracts millions of tourists every year.millions of tourists _ _by disneyland every year.8. she looked after the children wellthe children _ _ _ well by her. 9. my brother will make a model plane next week. a model plane _ _ by my brother next week.10. workers in shenzhen have built a lot of tall buildings since 1979.a lot of tall buildings _ _ _ since 1979 .key:一、1-5 b d d d c 5-10 b c b d a二、1. are pushed 2.will b