五年级上册英语同步拓展M1 Unit 2 My way to school讲义 牛津上海版一起.docx

学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 五年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题M1U2重点词汇句型语法复习学习目标1.重点词汇的复习；2.wh-疑问句；祈使句；介词by, on等用法；3.阅读训练。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索1. 根据上节课预习思考的要求，准备提前画好的草图，进行陈述房间位置；2. 在一个学生陈述时，另外两个学生也根据陈述内容画出简略草图，依次进行，从而总结方位介词的用法； M1U2词汇和语法点【知识梳理1】 arrive （at） v. 到达e.g. When do you arrive at school？你什么时候到学校？We arrive at the bus stop at 8:00. 我们八点到达公交车站。【指点迷津】辨析：arrive，get 和reach这三个单词均有“到达”之意，具体区别如下：（1）arrive是不及物动词，接小地点时用介词at（2）get也是不及物动词，后面接介词toe.g. The students get to school at 7:30 every day. 学生们每天七点半到校。（3） reach是及物动词，后面不接任何介词。e.g. Tom and I reached Shanghai last week. 汤姆和我上周到达上海。【知识梳理2】by prep. （表示方式）e.g. I come to school by bus. 我乘公车去学校。【知识梳理3】 cross v. 穿过e.g. How do we cross the road？我们是如何过马路的？ 【知识拓展】cross作动词，意为“横穿”，如：横穿马路cross the road，横穿大桥 cross the bridgee.g. Be careful when we cross the street. 当我们过马路时要小心。【知识梳理4】 get off 从下来e.g. He gets off the train at Park Street. 他在公园街站下了火车。 We will get off the bus at the next stop. 我们将在下一站下车。【反义】get on，如：上公交车 get on the bus【知识梳理5】journey n. 行程；旅行e.g. This is his journey to work. 这是他去上班的行程。【反义】trip n.短途旅行【知识梳理6】leave v. 离开e.g. When do you leave home？你什么时候离开家？ I leave home at half past seven every day. 我每天七点半离开家。【知识拓展】三单leaves；现在分词leaving；过去式left；本单元作及物动词，后面直接接宾语。【指点迷津】leave 还可作不及物动词，也意为“离开”。e.g. My father will leave for Shanghai. 我爸爸要去上海了。【知识梳理7】on foot 步行e.g. I come to school on foot. 我走路来上学。My mother goes to work on foot every day. 我妈妈每天步行去上班。【近义】walk v. 走路【知识梳理8】pavement n. 人行道e.g. We wait on the pavement for the green light. 我们在人行道上等绿灯。 【知识梳理9】taxi n. 出租车e.g. taxi 【知识梳理10】traffic lights 交通信号灯e.g. We cross the road at traffic lights or at zebra crossing. 我们在交通信号灯的地方或者斑马线的地方过马路。 【知识梳理11】train n. 火车e.g. Mr Black walks to the underground station and takes the train. 布莱克先生走到地铁站然后乘地铁。 【知识梳理12】 underground n. 地铁 underground station 地铁站e.g. Mr Black walks to the underground station and takes the train. 布莱克先生走到地铁站然后乘地铁。 【知识梳理13】zebra crossing 斑马线；人行横道线 e.g. We cross the road at traffic lights or at zebra crossing. 我们在交通信号灯的地方或者斑马线的地方过马路。【知识梳理14】神奇的自然拼读法！这两个单元学了哪些音标和自然拼读的内容呢？它们又能给我们带来怎样的帮助呢？/i：/e she mee_e these Chineseee bee sweetea sea read /I / i it this drill fishy easy very happy early/ e /e she mea any manyea head bread / /a dad back apple black【例题精讲】例1.练习：I. Read and circle（读一读，圈出各组中划线部分发音不同的单词，圈在字母代号上）每题1分，共5分： 1. 2. 3.4. 5. A. manyB. anyC. angryA. getB. fatC. bedA. anyB. appleC. backA. breadB. readC. headA. menB. canC. thatKeys: ABABC【巩固练习】1.II . Look and write（每题1分，共5分）：（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）1. - What can you drive? - I can drive a _ _.2. - What colour are the zebra _? - Black and white.- Can you ride a bicycle on the _? - No. I can walk on it.4. Look, the _ light is yellow. Wait!5. Lets go to The Century Park by _.Keys: 1. taxi 2. crossing 3. pavement 4. traffic 5. undergroundWH-疑问句【知识梳理1】构成：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where do you come from?疑问词 + 一般疑问句特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，而应根据实际情况回答。【知识梳理2】疑问词的选择who 问人 where 问地点 how old 问年龄when 问时间 which 问特征 how many 问数量what 问事情、职业 whose 问主人 how much 问价格why 问原因 how 问方式 【知识梳理3】对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），三找（找is,are, can, would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现Iam则直接改为Areyou），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号）例：1. Sheisanurse. What is she?2. Sheismyteacher. Who is your teacher?3. He lives in Shanghai. Where does he live?4. Itismycoat. Whose coat is it?【例题精讲】I. 选用正确的疑问词。1._isthis?Itsarubber. 2._isyourbrother?Hesnine. 3._arethey?Theyarecows. 答案：1.What 2.How old 3.What 【巩固练习】I. 对划线部分提问。1.Igetupatsix. _2.IamfromHubei._3.Heismyfather._答案：1.What time do you get up? 2.How is from Hubei? 3.Who is his father?祈使句基本概念及用法【知识梳理1】基本概念祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略；谓语动词一律用原形；句末用惊叹号或句号；用降调来读。祈使无主语，you常被省去；动原当谓语，否定加dont ;朗读用降调，惊叹和句号。祈使句【知识梳理2】基本分类否定祈使句肯定祈使句【知识梳理3】用法详解教学建议：1. 例题精讲部分，老师可以采取生生互动形式，由一个学生发起指令，另两个学生做出指定的动作。2. 巩固练习部分，可以由老师发出中文指令，随机抽取学生翻译成英文。I can do it！V1）类型 Do型 2）结构 V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分 【例题精讲】例1.Close the window. 关上窗户。 例2.Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。【巩固练习】1. 喝杯咖啡吧！2. 全体起立！ 3. 去把手洗了。4. 走路小心。keys：Have a cup of coffee! /Stand up, everybody! /Go and wash your hands. /Watch your steps. 介词by, on等用法；【知识梳理1】by通常用于： 以.方式： by bus/bike/boat 在.附近：by the river 【知识梳理2】on通常用于： 确定某天的某段时间：on the evening of May 3rd星期：on Friday 确切日期：on June lst. 节日当天: on Childrens Day, on New Years Day 文学类的天气描述：on a dark evening, on a snowy day 【知识梳理3】方位介词介词图示意义例句1in在之内The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教师里读书。2on在上面The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。3over在（正）上方There are several bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。4under在（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。5near在附近I dont need a car because I live near the city centre.我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心6next to紧挨My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。7behind在后面Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。8between在之间（指二者）The letter B is between A and C.字母B在A和C之间。9among在之间（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在树丛中。10across横过、越过If the road is busy, dont walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。11along沿着Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。12up向上The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。13down向下The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。【例题精讲】Fill in the blanks with the following prepositions.under in on behind between beside next to in front of1. There are some changes _ our living room.2. The sofa was _ the shelf. Now its under the window.3. The mirror is now _ the two pictures.4. Now the clock is _ the round table.5. Mary is my deskmate. She is sitting _ me.6. Where is the cat? I cant see it. Its _ the door.7. Lets put the tea table _ the sofa.8. There is a lamp on the small table _ the bed.【答案】in under between on beside behind in front of next to【巩固练习】用正确的介词填空。1. I go to school _ foot. But he goes to school _ bus.2. Whats that _ English? Its a computer.3. My birthday is _ the Childrens Day.4. There are so many flowers _ the tree. Theyre so nice.5. I can see some pictures _ the wall.【答案】on, by, in, on, on, on（此部分测试时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）选择正确的答案1._ exercising, and youll be healthier. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping2. I m worried about my English. _harder_ you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; and. B. To work; or C. Work; and. D. Worked; orKeys: AC就划线部分提问。1Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory_ _ heoften _lunch？ 2Theywillcomebackinamonth _willtheycomeback？3HehurthisleglastSunday_hehurthisleg？4Igotupatsixthismorning_you_upthismorning？5TheyaredrawingahorsewhenIcomein_ they_whenIcomein？6IdidntgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold_ _yougotoschool？ 7YoudbettertaketheNo3bus_bus_Ibettertake？8He feelswell_hefeel？9Thegirlinaredcoatismysister_ isyoursister？10HecomestoChinaonceayear_ _he_toChina？答案：1.Where does have 2.When 3.When did 4.What time did get 5.What are doing 6.Why did 7.Which had 8. How does 9.Who 10.How often does come选词填空in to at for on in across behind from under1. He is ill and should come _ see the doctor.2. Its time _ get up. I often get up _ six.3. Whos _ duty today?4. Lily is _ the classroom. Jenny is _ the playground.5. Sam is _ England. Now he is _ Shanghai.6. I cant sit _ Lily. She is so tall. I cant see the blackboard.7. Are these fruits _ me? -Yes, they are.8. Whats this _ English? -Its a pencil-box.9. Whos the boy _ blue? -He is my brother.10. What do you do _ Saturdays? -I often swim _ the river. I can swim _ the river.【答案】1. to 2. to, at 3. on 4. in, on/in 5. from, in 6. behind 7. for, 8. in 9. in 10. on, in, across教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。介词口诀before 时空在之前， after 之后 off 远。 直上 over，above 斜， under，below 下相反。 直到 till，on 表面， 穿过 through，for 因缘。 by 表旁边 in 里面， with 伴随 by 车船。时间地点 at、in、on， 二者 between 多 among， behind 后面 beside 旁， 附近 near 沿着 along. from 来自 like 像， 表示目的 for，to 当。 of 所属周围 round， 向上 up 向下 down. 选用正确的疑问词。1._doeshego toschool?Hegoestoschoolbybus. 2._aretheducks?Theyareontheriver. 3._ishisname?HeisMartin. 4._newbookshaveyougot?Five. 5._coatsarethese?Marys. Keys:1. How 2. Where 3. What 4. How many 5. Whose 对划线部分提问。1.Supermanfliesinthesky._2.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening._3.Joesfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend. _4.Thesupermarketisneartheschool._Keys: 1. Where does superman fly? 2.What do you often do in the evening? 3.When does Joes father play badminton? 4.Where is he supermarket?A. 阅读短文, 选词填空 。making TV bedroom sounds hair are is Peter can hear many _ at home. He can hear the sound of water. His fathe