【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit4Earthquakes单元检测(附答案)目标导学 新人教版必修1.doc

英语人教版必修1unit4 earthquakes单元检测.单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1imagine you are outside when _ earthquake happens.what should you do?go to _ open space away from buildings or trees.athe；thebthe；ancan；the dan；an2the fighting between the two countries left the area _.ain fear bin silencecin ruins din peace3as soon as we heard the girl shouting for help，we rushed to her _ and pulled her out of the river.ashelter brescuecdisaster doutline4thank for the students helping me _ the car，which was completely stuck in the ruins.aget into bdig outcwork out dlook into5have you found the car _ you lost last night?no，but the police are looking into the case.awhat bwhosecwhom dthat6though he had never been to america before，he talked _ he had known it well.aas if beven thoughcas long as donly if7now a number of college graduates _ seeking to get a highpaid job.but the number of posts available for them _ often not enough.aare；are bis；iscis；are dare；is8the car was not seriously _ in the accident and it will not cost much to get it repaired.adestroyed bruinedcdamaged dsuffered9the little girl was so _ when she saw the snake that she dared not move at all.afrightening bfrightenedcshocking dshocked10_ the end of last month，we had learned more than 3,000 english words and phrases.aat bin cby dfrom11my daughter is interested in everything, but _ her study.athinks highly of bthinks little ofcspeaks highly of dthinks poorly of12though it was 12 oclock at night，she was still _ in her work.aburied bhidcplaced dlaid13i was _ interested in the ideas he presented in class.agradually bspeciallycextremely dexactly14mr zhang _ with anger when he was told his son failed in the exam again.abroke bburstcbuilt dfilled15my wife came first in the chinese speech contest.did she？_！acheer up bgood luckcbest wishes dcongratulations.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。earthquakes are common；thousands of them happen each day.but most are _16_ weak to feel.during a _17_ earthquake，there is often a great noise first.then the earth _18_ terribly and many houses _19_ down.railway tracks break and trains go _20_ lines；a great many factories are _21_；thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes._22_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _23_，other disasters such as fires often_24_.more buildings are destroyed and more _25_ caused.it is well known of the _26_ of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.more than 2,000 years ago，_27_，a chinese scientist named zhang heng _28_ a machine which could find out from which _29_ the seismic(地震的) waves had come，and this machine is still _30_ by scientists today.now we know much more about earthquakes and _31_ they happen，but we still cannot _32_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot _33_ it from happening.so earthquakes are among the _34_ disasters in the world.no one can stop natural earthquakes._35_，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.16a.very btoo cquite dso17a.real bweak cbig dsmall18a.moves bshakes cjumps dbreaks19a.get bputcset dfall20a.off boncinto dbehind21a.burst bstruckcdestroyed dburied22a.except bbesidescinstead of dbecause of23a.lonely blatercthemselves ditself24a.follow bcopyccome denter25a.quakes bdeaths cdifficulties dresults26a.information bquestionscdangers dfrights27a.as a result bin factcfor example das well28a.invented bdiscoveredcfound dbought29a.country bdirectionscways dcity30a.improved brepairedcprotected dused31a.where bwhencwhat dwhy32a.speak btellctalk dpoint33a.make bpreparecstop dlet34a.worst bbestcmost dfast35a.however bbutcand dso.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aearthquakes are something that people fear.there are some places that have few or no earthquakes.most places in the world，however，have them regularly.countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的)the most talked about earthquake in the united states was in san francisco in 1906.over 700 people died in it.the strongest one in north america was in 1964.it happened in alaska.strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.in 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in portugal.around 2,000 people died.in 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the tokyo，yokohama area of japan.a hundred and forty thousand people died.most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.one of the worst earthquakes ever was in china in 1976.it killed a large number of people.the worst earthquake ever reported was also in china，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.this earthquake happened in 1556.earthquakes worry people a lot.the reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.people can not prepare for them.36we can infer from the passage that _.apeople are not afraid of earthquakesbonly strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleca large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsdearthquakes happen only in a few places along the coastb7how many people died in the earthquake which happened in portugal in 1755?a500. b140,000.c400,000. dabout 2000.38when and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?a1964；alaska. b1556；china.c1923；japan. d1976；china.39according to the passage，which of the following is not true?athe stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.bearthquakes often come unexpectedly.cearthquakes can cause fires.dpeople still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.bthe earthquake that shook japan with historic strength on march 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high.the water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of tokyo.it also led to tsunami warnings across the pacific.scientists recorded the magnitude(震级) of the earthquake at 8.9.the united states geological survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred.the largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook chile in nineteen sixty.the quake struck near the east coast of honshu, japans main island.it was centered under the sea about one hundred thirty kilometers east of sendai.the tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in sendai.so far(april 4th) , the tsunami has taken 12, 0009 peoples life away.now japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown, but there are too many difficulties.the first, japan is the worlds thirdlargest importer(进口)of oil.the shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars.the second, the fukushima nuclear(核) power station was damaged by the march eleventh earthquake and tsunami.the extent of the problems is still not clear.japans nuclear crisis(危机) may mean greater need of imported food.40the underlined word in paragraph 1 means_.a地震 b核辐射c海浪 d海啸41the largest earthquake happened in _.atokyo bthe united states cchile djapan42there are _ reasons for japanese to rebuilt their hometown.aone btwo cthree dfour43why did the food, medicine and water can hardly carry to the earth area soon?abecause of the shortage of oil.bbecause of the damage of the roads.cbecause of the nuclear crisis.dbecause of the tsunami.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_44_ being angry doesnt really solve much，but what people do when they feel angry is important.the goal is to calm yourself down and try to solve what is bothering you.this is hard for some kids and adults，too.instead of calming down，some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano(像火山爆发)!_45_their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.they may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.people may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._46_some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents，break something，or even worse，hit their brothers or sisters._47_however，its not ok for a kid to do any of those things.kids dont want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.so what to do?well，the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again._48_imagine your temper as a puppy(幼犬)inside you that needs some training.the puppy is not badit will probably turn out a great dog.it just needs to learn some rules because，right now，that puppy is causing some problems to you.ayou can train your temper.byou dont want to cause trouble.ckids should be allowed to express their feelings，even angry ones.deverybody gets angry sometimes.ein fact，they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.finstead of thinking of the person youre angry with，think of something else.gsome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。my aunt lives in a village far from my town.last year she came to visiting us and brought me a little dog for a birthday present.it was little black dog with white spots.it was so too lovely that i liked it at once.every day after school i played with the dog but it gave me much pleasure.i was gladly to have it with me.one day the dog went out and never came back again.all my families were out searching for it but it was nowhere to be found.what i worried about it all those days.a week late a letter came from my aunt，saying that the little dog has returned.第二节书面表达假设你是李华。昨天，你所在的学校组织学生进行了一次地震逃生演习，请你根据下表的内容给你的英国笔友汤姆(tom)写一封信，记述演习的经过，并谈谈自己参加这项活动的体会。时间昨天下午，两节课后经过1.老师说明注意事项；2警报响起时，藏在比较安全的地方；3警报结束时，同学们依次跟着老师跑到操场。体会提高突发事件的逃生能力，并认识到冷静的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：演习 drill警报 alarm突发事件 emergency_参考答案. 1. 答案：d提示：根据题意可知，earthquake和space都不表示特指，所以用不定冠词。 2. 答案：c提示：in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”；in silence“处在沉默中”；in ruins“变成废墟”；in peace“和平”。句意：两国之间的这场战争让这一地区成为一片废墟。3. 答案：b提示：rush/go to ones rescue“(跑)去救援某人”，为固定用法。 4. 答案：b提示：由“which was completely stuck in the ruins”这一语境可知，此处应为dig out。get into“陷入”；work out“计算出”；look into“调查”。 5. 答案：d提示：先行词是the car，从句中缺少lost的宾语。故d项正确。 6. 答案：a提示：句意：虽然之前从没有去过美国，但他谈起话来好似对美国了如指掌。as if“好像(似)”；even though(if)“尽管”；as long as/only if“只要(有)”。 7. 答案：d提示：a number of “大量的”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，而the number of“的数目”，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。 8. 答案：c提示：由语境中后半部分it will not cost much to get it repaired 可知，此处说明车损坏不严重，可以修复，故damage 符合这一语境。destroy和ruin损坏严重，不可修复。 9. 答案：b提示：句意：当这个小女孩见到蛇时如此害怕以至于一点也不敢往前走。frightening“令人恐惧的”；frightened “受到惊吓的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；shocked“震惊的”。 10. 答案：c提示：由后面的过去完成时态可知，此处应为by the end of last month。若是by the end of this month应用将来完成时态。 11. 答案：b提示：句意：我女儿对什么都感兴趣，但不重视(忽视)学习。think highly of/speak highly of“对评价很高”；think poorly of“对评价不高”；think little of“对评价不高，不重视；忽视”。由句意可知，b项正确。 12. 答案：a提示：bury oneself inbe buried in“埋头于”。 13. 答案：c提示：句意：我对他在课堂上提出的想法极其感兴趣。gradually “逐渐地”；specially“专门地，特意地”；extremely “极其，非常”；exactly“确切地”。由句意可知，c项正确。 14. 答案：b提示：句意：当被告知儿子考试再次不及格时，张先生勃然大怒。burst with anger勃然大怒。 15. 答案：d提示：good luck/best wishes表示祝愿；cheer up“振作起来，给某人加油，干杯”；congratulations “祝贺”。由句子语境可知，d项正确。. 答案：16.b提示：too.to.“太以至于不能”。有些地震太弱了，以至于人们感觉不到。17c提示：根据其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知应选big。18b提示：由常识可知，发生地震时，地面在晃动(shake)。19d提示：地震导致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下来”；put down“放下”；set down“记下，写下”。20a提示：由“railway tracks break”可知，铁轨断了，火车出轨(off)了。21c提示：工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”；strike“袭击，攻击”；bury“埋”，均不符合句意。22b提示：由第23空后的other disasters可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难，故b项正确。23d提示：与后面的火灾相对应，强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。24a提示：此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，用follow“跟着”。25b提示：由于火灾随之而来，在原来地震造成的房屋倒塌和人员死亡的基础上有更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。26c提示：由常识可知，地震是很危险的。27c提示：下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所作的研究，故选c项。28a提示：invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物，符合句意。discover“发现”；find“发现，找到”；buy“买”。29b提示：预测地震从什么方向传过来。direction“方向”。country“国家”；way“方法，道路”；city“城市”。30d提示：现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知d项正确。31d提示：由后面的when and where判断，此空选why。32b提示：tell“说明白，讲清楚”。33c提示：我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震，但无法预测它什么时间，在哪里发生，也无法阻止它发生。stop.from doing.“阻止做”。34a提示：worst“最坏的”；best“最好的”；most“最多的”；fast“最快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时发生，故认为其是严重的灾难之一。35a提示：前后句存在转折关系，but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。. 第一节a答案：36.c提示：细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知a项错误；从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看，b项错误；根据第一段的“countries