【创新设计 简易通】（江苏专用）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 知识运用专题专练 专题9 情态动词与虚拟语气专题测试.doc

第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题九情态动词与虚拟语气1it is very important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems.amustbdarecneeddmay解析句意：了解可能造成问题的文化差异是很重要的。may在肯定句中表示对客观事实的可能性的推测，意为“可能”。答案d2(2013蚌埠模拟)why didnt you tell him of the possible danger?but what otherwise？he never listens to me.acould i dobcould i have donecshould i dodmust i have done解析本句中could have done表示“推测”。句意为：你怎么不告诉他有潜在的危险呢？但我还能干什么呢？他从不听我的。答案b3id rather the two countries an end to the war.then their people could live in peace.aputsbwould putcputdshould put解析考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望这两个国家结束战争，这样，两国人民都能和平生活。id rather后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，表示现在的非真实情况，用一般过去时。答案c4without the help of the pla men，all 69 miners trapped in a flooded coal mine in henan province for three days .acouldnt rescuebcouldnt have been rescuedcshouldnt have rescueddhadnt been rescued解析考查虚拟语气的含蓄条件句。根据题意可知该句是对过去的情况进行虚拟，介词短语without the help of.相当于条件从句if there hadnt been the help of.所以主句应用couldhave过去分词，句中all 69 miners与谓语rescue之间构成被动关系，故选b。答案b5(2013安徽皖南八校三联)what is a good boss like?its hard to say，but i think he be responsible，determined and creative.acanbmaycshoulddwould解析句意：一名好老板会是什么样子？很难说。但我认为他应该是有责任心，有决心且具有创造性的。本题考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可能，可以；would愿意。答案c6(2013北京东城二模)has your brother found a job?not yet.there are many jobs that he do but he seems unwilling to do anything.ashallbcouldcmustdshould解析句意：你的哥哥找到工作了吗？还没有。有很多他能做的工作，但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could可以表示“现在的能力”，语气较can委婉。答案b7(2013北京海淀二模)i actually believe that we in xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving last month.awould bebwould have beencweredhad been解析句意：事实上，我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话，我们现在就在西安呢。本题考查虚拟语气。if从句中的时间状语为过去时间(last month)，而主句的时间状语为now，所以主句是对现在事实的虚拟，应为would be。本题为“错综时间虚拟条件句”。答案a8(2013江西盟校二联)david is often absent from class.tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.ashallbwillcwoulddcan解析句意：david经常逃课。告诉他如果他继续那样做他肯定要为此付出代价。本题考查情态动词。shall表示恐吓、威胁、警告、承诺等，常用于第二、三人称。本题第二句话表示警告，b、c、d三项均不符合题意，故选a项。答案a9(2013天津六校三模)what happened to the young trees we planted last week?the trees well，but i didnt water them.amight growbneednt have growncwould have growndwould grow解析句意：我们上周种的小树怎么了？(如果我浇水的话)那些树会长得很好，但是我没浇水。根据but后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全原句为：if i had watered them，the trees would have grown well，but i didnt water them.答案c10(2013山东实验中学四模)luckily the man missed the highspeed train to wenzhou，or he have been killed in the accident.amustbwouldcshoulddmight解析句意：幸运的是，那个人错过了开往温州的高铁，否则他或许会在事故中丧生。根据语境可知推测过