【步步高】高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Period One Warming Up Reading同步测试1 新人教版必修5(1).doc

unit 1great scientistsperiod onewarming up & reading()基础落实.课文理解1 the passage mainly tells us that _.athe cause of cholera was polluted waterbjohn snow was a wellknown doctor in londoncthe source of all drinking water should be examineddjohn snow did some research and helped to solve “king cholera”2 what was the key to help for john snows discovery?athe government.bthe woman who had moved away from broad street.cthe water company.dthe map made by himself.3 at last，“king cholera” was controlled by _.ausing medicines in hospitalbdriving patients out of the countrycdealing with the polluted waterdgetting rid of all kinds of pollution4 how many people died per day on average in two streets where john snow gathered information?aover 500. bover 100.cover 50. dover 25.5 what conclusion did john snow draw according to the evidence?acholera multiplied in the water.bpolluted water carried the virus.ca cloud of dangerous gas caused cholera.dcholera could never be controlled even though its cause was found.6 from the text we can learn that _.acholera never breaks out in the worldbjohn snow was good at drawing mapscjohn snow came from an ordinary familydcareful investigations are very important to solve problems.课文缩写john snow was a wellknown 1._ in london in the 19th century.he wanted to find the 2._ of cholera in order to 3._ it.in 1854 when a cholera 4._ out，he began to gather information.he 5._ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the 6._ died.so he concluded that the polluted water carried cholera.he suggested that the 7._ of all water supplies be examined and the water companies were 8._ not to 9._ people to polluted water any more.finally “king cholera” was 10._.用适当的介、副词填空1john snow was a famous doctor in londonso expert，indeed，that he attended queen victoria _ her personal physician.2this was the deadly disease _its day.3a cloud _ dangerous gas floated _ until it found its victims.4the second suggested that people absorbed this disease _their bodies _ their meals.5as the disease spread quickly _ poor neighbourhoods，he began to gather information.6he discovered that these people worked _ the pub _ 7 cambridge street.7next，john snow looked _ the source _ the water _ these two streets.8he found that it came _ the river polluted _ the dirty water _london.9a woman，who had moved away _ broad street，liked the water _ the pump so much that she had it delivered _ her house every day.10_ this extra evidence john snow was able to announce _ certainty that polluted water carried the virus.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分1they came_up_with a new suggestion at the meeting._2the video camera was_connected_to_his computer._3what do you conclude from the project？_4his father is_very_severe_with_him._5fish take_in oxygen through their gills._6he smiled suddenly，showing a set of amazingly white teeth._7she beat the champion in three sets._8the old lady is well looked_after in the hospital._.选词填空put forward，be absorbed in，make an announcement，be expert at，put away，draw a conclusion，prevent.from，expose.to，cure.of，link.to.1nothing could _ her _ her impatience with anna.2we want to _ the kids _ as much art and culture as possible.3thats an explanation _ by this boy.4they _ that he is not the right person for the job.5she doesnt know whether her mobile phone can _ the internet or not in india.6the great scientist _ making cheap but effective machines.7after reading the book for a long time，she _ her book and went out for a walk.8nobody can _ them _ going abroad for travelling.9the bright boy _ the interesting books every time he went into the bookstore.10the international olympic committee has _ that rio de janeiro will host the 2016 olympics.能力提升阅读理解nobel，who was born in stockholm，is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.nobel studied in the usa and then russia between 1850 and 1859.after his return，he started researching into bombs.as is known，bomb is dangerous to life，but nobel was working under that condition.once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths.after that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake.he received criticism and satire(讽刺)，but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart.from 1860s to 1880s，nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels.most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled.even at the end of the 20th century，we still used his methods.nobel had many patents in britain and other european countries.he was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forwardlooking industrialist.but nobels main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries.seldom happy，he was always searching for a meaning to life，and from his youth，he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.his greatest wish，however，was to see an end to wars，and thus peace between nations，and he spent much time and money working for this cause.to follow his will，a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics，chemistry，physiology(生理学)，medicine，literature and peace.thats the nobel prize which means great honor to a scientist.1 through his early experimental work，it is evident that _.anobel was a man of strong willbnobel was a man of giftcnobel seldom got on well with his workdnobel had his heart in his work2 nobel also had much financial sense because _.ahe had a very strong desire for moneybhe cared about nothing but making profitsche managed money matter well，making the best use of chances for making profitsdhe invented bombs in order to make money3 based on the passage，nobel，as a scientist，_.atook a single interest in sciencebtook a serious interest in moneyctook no interest in literaturedtook a serious interest in literature as well as in science4 which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ahis wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money.bin leaving behind a wellmeant will，nobel succeeded in setting up a p