初中英语词汇记忆法总结.doc

中 小 学 个 性 化 课 外 辅 导 著 名 品 牌初中英语词汇记忆法总结与测验I.词汇记忆核心原则：每次大量 不断重复II.名言赏析眼见为实。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. Practice makes perfect. Do it well, or not at all 凡人都有得意的一天。 吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 有志者事竟成。 没有消息就是好消息。 Walls have ears. III. 具体知识点1. 数词（1）数词分为 和 两类。 ： 表示人或事物数量多少的数词（one, two, three） ： 表示人或事物顺序的数词（first, second ,third）数字基数词序数词数字基数词序数词1one22twenty-two2two23twenty-third3third4four30thirty12twelve31thirty-one20twenty32thirty-two21twenty-first33thirty-three（2）大数字书写与表达：用阿拉伯数字书写千以上数目时，要由右向左每三位数间加逗号。第一个逗号为千 ，第二个为百万 ,第三个为 。用英语口述或书写以下数字：78，500235，9009，132，460，00013，87954,256,00014,800,000,000（3） 分数词 分数词表达规律： 用英语书写以下分数表达： （4） 小数表达小数表达规律： 用英语书写或口头表述以下小数： 6.4 0.726 12.409（5） 百分数表达百分数表达规律： 用英语书写或口头表述以下百分数：50%67%100%2.与DOG有关的表达你真是个幸运儿。 Every dog has his day. 爱屋及乌。 David works like a dog. Your partner is a dirty dog. 他是个没用的东西。 Teach an old dog new tricks. Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 3.背单词的方法（1） 原始记忆法 核心： 重复 每个单词停留不超过5秒 每天重复3、4遍 利用每天6个时段复习单词：起床，上厕所，饭后（3次），睡前。（排队等人、开无聊会议）（2） 结合单词的“ 音 ”-谐音法 请回忆以下词汇中文意思以及其记忆联系。 pest enter ballet vacation coffee sofa cigar tofu（3） 拆分法 请回忆以下词汇中文意思以及其记忆联系。 together comfortable manage address comedy （4） 字母转换法（不推荐，略）（5） 集团词记忆法 与“树”有关的单词： （6）分类词汇，整体记忆 国家名国家名称Adj.国家名称Adj.JapanFrenchGermanyAmericaAustralianItalyItalianCanadaCanadianRussianEnglandGreekSpanishBrazilDutchKoreanSweden瑞典IndiaSwitzerland瑞士British月份一月份 二月份三月份 四月份五月份 六月份七月份 八月份九月份 十月份十一月份 十二月份描述天气的词汇 fog/foggy rain/rainy cloud/cloudy wind/windy snow/snowy sun/sunny一周七天周一 = 周二=周三 = 周四=周五 = 周六=周日 =家庭成员请将对应的英语词汇写在空白处公公/岳父： 婆婆/岳母： 球类运动请将对应的英语词汇写在空白处肉类请默写出你所知的肉类： 水果与蔬菜 请在对应的图片上写出英语单词（7.） 形近记忆法brother bother friend fiend （8）拼音法拼音法就是 。shanghaibiscuitlanguagedanger （9）词根词缀记忆法 词根就是： 词缀就是： 词根词缀类似于汉语的偏旁部首前缀表方向，词根表含义，后缀表词性4. 关于名词(1)_ mothers both work in the hospital. A. Jim and BillsB. Jims and Bills C. Jim and BillD. Jims and Bill(2)September 10th is _ in China. A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day(3)Excuse me, where is the_？ A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms (4)The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_. A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty minutes walk C. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk(5)Miss Smith is a friend of_. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers 名词所有格请根据名词所有格相关规律， 书写以下句子的英文表达。1 我老师的办公室2 学生们 的练习本3 少年宫4 今天的报纸5 十五分钟的路程6 在肉店7 到汤姆家去8 浙江的省会9 教室的门10 我父亲的一个朋友11 他的两个兄弟12 爱迪生的一些发明13 他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟)14 他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人士他弟弟)主谓一致1. 当class, family, team, group, public 等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。 The class are waiting for her. Toms family _ rather big. Toms family _ film fans.2. news, maths, politics 表示单数意义，动词用单数。 The news _ （make） her very happy. Maths _ not easy for him.3. 像goods, chopsticks, shoes, glasses, savings, trousers, belongings 等表示复数含义的词，动词用复数。 The shoes hers. The savings _ for your future use. 但是: A pair of glasses _ on the table. Two pairs of glasses _ on the table.4. 像deer、sheep等单复同形的词，动词单复根据具体情况定 A deer is over there in the field. A group of deer _ over there in the field. The poet and musician _ present at the party. The singer and the dancer _ just arrived. The bread and the butter _ ready. Bread and butter _ her usual breakfast. 采取就近一致原则的句型结构There be There _ a book and two apples on the desk. not onlybut also Not only you but also he _ right. eitheror Either he or I _ wrong. neithernor Neither she nor I _ right. Both and 的谓语动词用复数形式。Both he and his father _ there.表示时间、距离 、金额、度量、书名、国名等的复数名词，看作整体，动词用单数。 Eight hours of sleep_ enough for you . Ten dollars _ too much to pay. 其他的句型each + 单数名词 + and + each + 单数名词 every +单数名词 + and +every + 单数名词 no +单数名词 + and + no + 单数名词each of + 复数名词 one of + 复数名词many a + 单数名词every / each +单数名词+ and + 单数名词等结构做主语时，动词用单数。Each boy and each girl _ seen the film. No teacher and no student _ come yet.Every knife, fork , and spoon _ to be bought.Each of the students _ a dictionary.由 as well as, together with, with, besides,but, except 等词连接两个名词做主语时，动词的单复数根据as well as 等词前面的名词来定。The old man with his two sons _ left for America . Miss Wang as well as his friends _ waiting there .part of / most of / some of / half of / all of / the rest of / lots of / a lot of / plenty of 等加名词做主语时，动词的单复数根据该名词的单复数决定。Half of his money _ gone . Half of his books _ new.All of the food _ missing. All of her friends _ very honest.典型例题练习【例1】Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.Teachers B. TeachersC. the Teachers D. Teachers 【例2】 Im afraid that there is no _for you in my car, because there are already five people. A. land B. ground C. room D. Floor【例3】 These Germans want to have some _ for supper, so they decide to catch _ now. A. fish, many B. fishes, muchC. fish, much D. fishes, many【例4】 I am thirsty. Would you bring me _, please?A. some bread B. some waterC. some cakes D. some eggs【例5】Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. Childs基础训练I. 将下列词组译成英语1.三双鞋 _2.二十个女教师_3.两瓶橘汁_4.Tom父亲的一个朋友_5.少年宫 _ II.选择题1.The rich _ not always happy. A. are B. is C. have D. has2.In Britain, _ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box3.There are four_ and two _ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, German D. Japanese, Germans4.She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second_. A. home B. family C. house D. Country5.Mother brought me_. A. a good news B. a piece of news C. many good news D. two news6.March 8th is _Day. A. Womans B. Womens C. Womans D. Women7. We can do the work better with _ money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few8.There are three _in our class. A. Zhous B.Zhous C. Zhous D.Zhouss9.Its about ten _walk. A. minutes B. minutes C. minute D. minutes10.This room is_. A. Bill and Davids B. Bills and Davids C. Bills and Davids D. Bill and David11.Beijing is one of the most beautiful _ in China. A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities12.Would you like_? A. some more meat B. any more me C. many more meat D. more much meat13.What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A. bottle of milk B. bottles of milks C. bottles of milk D. bottle of milks14.Toms car is more beautiful than _. A. his brothers and sister B. his brother and sister C. his brothers and sisters D. his brothers and sisters15.“Nightingal Prize” is for_. A. workers B. scientists C. doctors D. Nurses5. 关于动词词组1. Moreandmoreforeignerswantto_theircompaniesinZhejiang.A.cleanupB.lookupC.pickupD.openup2. CanI_yourdictionary?-Sony,Imusingit.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.Return3. _mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou_meclearly. AListento,hearfromB.Hear,listentoC.Hear,hearD.Listento,hear4. Letthechildrengoaway.Theyremakingtomuch_here. A.noiseB.voiceC.soundsD.songs5.Thestudentsputdowntheirpenswhentheteacher_themtostopwriting. A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked6.He_livinginthecountrytothecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves7.Manygirlslike_skirtsinsummer.A.wearingB.dressingC.inD.puttingon 8.Ifyoudontknowaword,youcan_thewordinadictionary. A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookout 9.MrLiwouldliketo_usaninterestingstory.A.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak10._awaytheoldbooksand_methatnewone. A.Bring,bringB.Bring,takeC.Take,takeD.Take,bring 11.-Imgoingtoschoolnow,Mum,Bye. -Justaminute.Itscoldoutside,_yourcoat,please. A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown12.Itisbettertoteachamantofishthan_himfish. A.togiveB.givingC.tofindD.finding13.ThisTVsetistooloud,willyouplease_? A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturnitdownD.toturndownit 14.Itwillbewarmertomorrow.Thetemperaturewill_again. A.fallbelowB.goupC.stayaboveD.keepon15.Dickisnthere.He_thecinema.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenwith16.-Whatsyour_name,please?-RobertThomasBrown,butyoucancallmeMrBrown.A.familyB.givenC.firstD.full17.-Peoplenowcanknowwhatshappeningintheworldquickly. -Youreright.Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan_everycomeroftheworld. A.getB.arriveC.returnD.Reach6. 关于词根与词缀词根词缀记忆法(1) 前缀以下词汇已使用词根词缀构词法进行学习， 请回忆相关的学习内容，将其中文意思填写在空白处。internationalinterview effectperfectaffectface facialsurfaceUniformtransformerplatformperform Performanceacentricasocial amoral apolitical aside ahead alive antiwar antibacterial antibody cooperationcoexist ex-wifeex-husbandex-presidentprepayPreviewimpolite immortal injustice impossible subtropics subtitle suboffice submarine subway unrealunequalUnfortunateundergroundunderlineundersea（2） 后缀1. 表示人： -er，-or，-ar , - an , - ian , -ant , -ee, -ese, -ist 请举例：2. -ess：与表示人或动物的名词结合，构成名词，表示“女性”或“雌性动物” 写出下列词汇对应的阴性性别。waiter host actor 3. -ness构成抽象名词 请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思safeness loneliness happiness darkness tiredness kindness 4.构成名词： ion, -ation, -ition, -sion, -tion 请举例：5. (i)ty与形容词结合，构成名词 请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思 safety thirsty University6. -ment构成名词 请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思developmentimprovementargument agreement amusement movement7.-y构成形容词 请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的词性与中文意思health healthy readylucklucky luckily unlucky dirty tidy 8.-ly 构成的形容词weekly lovely 9.-ful 后缀, 表示 “充满的” 请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思carefulhelpfulwonderfuluseful10.-ous 后缀 ，表示“有特性的” 请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思dangerousseriousdeliciousnervous11.al构成形容词nationalNatural12. 形容词后缀-able与-ible根据所学知识点将下列动词改成形容词，并写出中文意思changerely View 13.ic与名词结合，构成形容词请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思scientificheroic artistic energetic 14. -ish与名词结合，构成形容词请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思childishfoolishselfish 15.副词后缀 -ward(s ) , -ly （-ward(s)“方向”) 请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思 northwards southwards backwards forwards easily finally firstly secondly hardlynearlyespeciallyspecially