十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----冠词.docx

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-冠词解题的方法：1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。1. 【2011全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填2. 【2011全国卷II,16】As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a3. 【2011山东卷,21】Take your timeits just_ short distance from here to_ restaurant.A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a4. 【2011浙江卷,2】Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _Picasso. A. the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a5.【2011四川卷,18】Dr. Peter Spence, _headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C. the; The D. a; A6. 【2011重庆卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an7. 【2011陕西卷,13】As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填8. 【2011江西卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a9. 10福建Its_ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the10.10山东If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the11. 10江苏The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the12. 10辽宁There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the13.10北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a14.10重庆Everything comes with_ price; there is no such_ thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /15.10浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 16.10四川In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a17.09安徽We can never expect_ bluer sky unless we create_ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the18.09北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 19.09江西Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 20.09海南Lets go to _ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for _ whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a21.09陕西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the22.09四川In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 23.09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the24.09重庆Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 25.09全国IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 26.08湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填27. 08江苏We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填28.08山东Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a29.08江西- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a30.08辽宁My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the31.08全国IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the32.08陕西I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a33.08四川In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a34.08浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填35.08重庆In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the36. 07 全国IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /37.07 山东_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _packed lunch. A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 38.07 福建How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _success.A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不填 D. the; 不填39.07 北京I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填40.07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_ sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填41.07 江苏We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / a B. the / C. the a D. a a42. 07江西Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A. a;/ B. the; a C. the; the D./;a43.07陕西In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _man named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B. the; a C .the; the D .a; a44.07 四川How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a45.07 天津I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a46.07 浙江I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the47.07 重庆Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a48.07 辽宁Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the49.06 全国- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one50.06 全国I know you dont like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the51.06 北京I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a52.06 辽宁Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one.A. the; a B.不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the53.06 湖南In_ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.A. a; the B. the; a C. a ;不填D.不填;a54.(06 山东For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the55.06 重庆Everywhere man has cut down _forests in order to grow crops, or to use_ wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; the B. the;/ C./；the D./；/56.06 陕西According to_ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_ spread of AIDS. A. the;不填B. the; the C. a; a D.不填;the57.05全国If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one.A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. 不填；不填58.05北京It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a59.05辽宁This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填60.05江苏On May 5, 2005, at_ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1.A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a61.05浙江Mrs. Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a62.05湖南I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was_ Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 63.05山东I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a64.05江西If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the 65.05安徽After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport. A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the66.05春北京_ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by _ year 2090.A. A; the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The; a67. 04全国When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to_ hotel; I can find you_ bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the;不填 C. a; the D. a;不填 68.04全国If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices69. 04全国John, there is _ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. Im in _ bath.A. a; the B. the; a C. a;不填 D. the;不填 70.04北京_on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填71. 04 天津When he left_ college, he got a job as_ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；a B.不填；the C. a; the D. the; the72.04 辽宁When you finish reading the book, you will have_ better understanding of_ life. A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填73.04 江苏Tom owns_ larger collection of_ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填；the74.04 浙江The Wilsons live in_ A-shaped house near the coast. It is_ 17th century cottage.A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; a75.04 福建It is_ world of wonders,_ world where anything can happen.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D.不填；不填76.04 湖南For a long time they walked without saying_ word. Jim was the first to break_ silence.A. the; a B. a; the C. a;不填 D. the;不填 77.04 广东While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_ discover which completely changed_ mans understanding of color. A. a不填 B. athe C. 不填the D. thea78.04 重庆The most important thing about cotton in history is_ part that it played in_ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; the79.04北京春On _news today, there were _reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the80.03NMETThe sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.”A. /；a B./;the C. the; the D. a; a81.03上海I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the82.03春北京Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A. a；the B. a；a C. the；a D. the；the83.03春上海An accident happened at _crossroads a few meters away from _ bank. A. aa B./ a C./ the D. the/ 84.02 NMETJumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. 不填；the B. 不填；an C. an; anD. the; the85.02上海One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. aD. one86.02上海春The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A. a；a B. the；the C. a；the D. the；a87.02京皖春I dont like talking on _ telephone；I prefer writing _ letters. A. a；the B. the；不填 C. the；the D. a；不填88.01NMETThe warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C.不填; the D.不填; 不填89.01上海A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in_ leg.A. a B. one C. the D. his 90.01春京皖蒙Mr. Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has_ news for you of great importance. A. the；不填 B. the；the C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the91.00 NMETMost animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the；a B.不填；a C. the；the D.不填；the92.00春上海Wheres _nearest bookstore? Theres one at _end of the street.A. thean B. athe C. thethe D. aan93.00春京皖Summers in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny. A. 不填; a B. the; 不填C. 不填;不填 D. the; the1. 【答案】A【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。2. 【答案】D【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。3. 【答案】B【解析】句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。4. 【答案】D【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picasso意为a Picassos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。5. 【答案】A【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。6. 【答案】C【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。因此选C。7. 【答案】C【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。8. 【答案】B【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。9. 答案B解析good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。10. 答案C解析句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。11.答案A.解析第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏.13.答案A解析很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。12.答案B解析第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。14.答案D解析price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。15.答案B解析句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。16.答案D解析most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。17.答案A解析因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。18.答案B解析第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。19.答案A解析Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。20.答案B解析go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。21.答案C解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。22.答案B解析该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。 23.答案D解析前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。24.答案B解析句意为 “中国造的洗