山西省阳泉市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础练习（1）.doc

山西阳泉市2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础练习（1）完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i went to india for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. we stopped on a red light, and as always, there were a lot of activities outside the cars near the 41 . people walked in, between the cars 42 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. its a familiar 43 in most poor developing countries. while we were 44 for the red light to turn green, i noticed a man outside a couple of 45 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. its 46 unusual at first. he was a man in his 40s with relatively 47 clothes. but he walked around in a strange way. he kind of 48 his way around the spaces. he was blind. carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 49 got to the outside of our car. out of 50 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. as she gave the man the money, the light turned green. the car behind sounded loudly and 51 , trying to get ahead of traffic. seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 52 the change. however, with his 53 sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mums 54 . it was the exact change. the cars behind us were really getting out of control, 55 we decided to go on our way. i broke down and even 56 when i got home. heres a blind man, born in 57 , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. he 58 our sympathy. life hasnt been 59 to him, yet hes giving it his best shot. i think that is what 60 is all about facing life bravely. 41. a. signs b. crossroads c. stations d. theatres 42. a. giving b. buying c. selling d. throwing43. a. scene b. play c. activity d. street44. a. watching b. asking c. waiting d. changing45. a. blocks b. crossings c. turns d. cars46. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing47. a. expensive b. fashionable c. ragged d. fastened48. a. pushed b. drove c. cleared d. felt49. a. eventually b. quickly c. frequently d. happily50. a. curiosity b. sympathy c. thirsty d. politeness51. a. impatiently b. casually c. naturally d. carefully52. a. keep b. return c. borrow d. count53. a. poor b. superior c. limited d. enlarged54. a. hand b. arm c. face d. lap55. a. still b. yet c. so d. but 56. a. smiled b. shouted c. complained d. cried57. a. pain b. poverty c. sadness d. loneliness58. a. refused b. enjoyed c. doubted d. cheated59. a. rich b. unfair c. kind d. bad60. a. kindness b. courage c. experience d. challenge【答案】41.b考查名词辨析：a. signs 标志，b. crossroads十字路口，c. stations车站，d. theatre戏院，从上文的句子：we stopped on a red light,可知他们在十字路口停车，选b42.c考查动词辨析： a. giving给，b. buying买，c. selling 卖，d. throwing扔，人们在汽车中间卖报纸，水，选c43.a 考查名词辨析： a. scene场景，b. play玩，c. activity活动，d. street街道，从上文的句子：people walked in, between the cars newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners.可知这是发展中国家常见的场景，选a44.c 考查动词辨析：a. watching观看，b. asking问，c. waiting等待，d. changing改变，我们在等待红灯变绿，选c45.d 考查名词辨析：a. blocks.块，街区，大楼，大厦b. crossings十字路口，c. turns转弯，d. cars汽车，一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选d46.d 考查不定代词：a. everything每个人，b. something一些事情，c. anything任何事情，d. nothing没有什么，一开始没有什么事情不寻常的，选d47.c 考查形容词辨析：a. expensive昂贵的，b. fashionable时尚的，c. ragged破烂的，d. splendid完美的，辉煌的，穿着有些破烂，选c48.d 考查动词辨析：a. pushed推动，b. drove驾驶，c. cleared清除，d. felt感觉，摸索，从下文的：he was blind.可知他是摸索着前行，feel ones way摸索着前行，选d49.a 考查副词辨析：a. eventually最后地，b. quickly快地，c. frequently频繁地，d. happily快乐地，手里拿着几瓶水，他最后来到我们的车外面，选a50.b考查名词辨析：a. curiosity好奇心，b. sympathy同情，c. thirsty渴望，d. politeness礼貌，从下文的：he our sympathy.可知出于同情妈妈决定买一瓶水，选b51.a 考查副词辨析：a. impatiently不耐烦地，b. casually随意地，c. naturally自然地，d. carefully仔细地，后面的车大声地，不耐烦的按喇叭，想抄到前面。选a52.a 考查动词辨析： a. keep保持，b. return回来，c. borrow 借，d. count数，妈妈好心的让这个人不要找零钱了，选a53.b考查动词短语：a. searched for寻找，b. went through经历，翻阅；翻找；整理c. turned over翻转，d. looked for寻找，他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选 b 54.d 考查名词辨析：a. hand手，b. arm膀子，c. face面容，d. lap膝，下摆，一圈跑道，因为妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选d55.c 考查副词辨析：a. still仍然，b. yet 然而，c. so因此，d. but但是，我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们决定继续开车，所以选c56.d 考查动词短语辨析：a. gave up放弃，b: set off出发，引爆，c. held on别挂断，d. broke down崩溃，从下文的：even cried可知作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选d57.b 考查名词辨析：a. pain痛苦，b. poverty贫穷，c. sadness悲伤，d. loneliness孤单，从下文的：trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet.可知这个人出生贫寒，选b58. a 考查动词辨析：a. refused拒绝，b. enjoyed享受，c. doubted怀疑，d. cheated欺骗，他拒绝我们的同情，选a59.c 考查形容词辨析：a. rich富有的，b. unfair不公平的，c. kind好心的，d. bad坏的，人生对他并不友好，但是他给与最好的回击，选c60.b 考查名词辨析：a. kindness善良，b. courage勇气，c experience经历，d. challenge挑战，我想这就是勇气，勇敢的面对生活，选b完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。you did more than carry my booksmark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. as they walked mark 3 the boys name was bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.they arrived at bills home first and mark was 7 in for a coke-cola and to watch some television. the afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then mark went home. they 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. just three weeks before 10 , bill asked mark if they 11 talk.bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. do you 13 wonder why i was carrying so many things home that day? asked bill. you see, i 14 out my locker(柜) because i didnt want to leave a mess（脏乱） 15 anyone else. i had planned to run away and i was going home to 16 my things. but after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, i realized that 18 i had done that, i would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. so you see, mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. you 20 my life. 1afellbsatclaydknelt2aalthoughbsincecafterduntil3adiscoveredbrealizedcsaidddecided4aplayedblovedctrieddmade5aquestionsbideasctroubleddoubt6aupboutcoffdaway7aputbhelpedcinviteddpushed8apeacefullybwillinglycfreelydpleasantly9acontinuedbagreedcforceddoffered10agraduationbmovementcseparationdvacation11awouldbshouldccoulddmust12ademandedbremindedcremoveddasked13aeverbusuallycevendnever14acheckedbtookccleaneddput15aoverbintocwithdfor16afindbpickcpackdhold17atalkingbplayingcreadingdwatching18abeforebifcwhiledas 19aforgottenbpassedcleftdlost20ahelpedbrecoveredcimproveddchanged参考答案 、15 dbabc 610 acdaa 1115 cbacd 1620 cabdd完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。in the united states there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. one day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. after some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. there she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. as they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. later, she had an 12 : she would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . she asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. however, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass. one day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . she flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 1. a. managed b. attempted c. happened d. supposed 2. a. realized b. expected c. imagined d. admitted 3. a. helped b. decided c. afforded d. meant4. a. placed b. protected c. treated d. examined 5. a. ago b. out c. later d. long 6. a. family b. lake c. home d. world 7. a. but b. also c. thus d. still8. a. increased b. improved c. rose d. grew9. a. ask b. lead c. want d. allow10. a. fly b. race c. swim d. sing 11. a. asleep b. away c. around d. awake12. a. idea b. opinion c. explanation d. excuse 13. a. sky b. heaven c. flight d. plane14. a. his b. her c. their d. its 15. a. respect b. remember c. recognize d. receive 16. a. so b. instead c. hardly d. too17. a. climbed b. looked c. reached d. fell18. a. house b. floor c. water d. ground19. a. secretly b. disappointedly c. patiently d. eagerly20. a. looked away b. set out c. went by d. turned back参考答案 1-5 cabac 6-10 dcdba 11-15 dacbc 16-20 baddb)完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。even though it was only october, my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except daviddavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often wondered what kind of home life david had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. but something made david 3. i can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. he always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. we never talked much. he 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeweeks passed and the 6 over the coming christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. i smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. turning around i saw david quietly standing by my desk.“i have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “open it.” i took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. i lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. i looked at davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “the box is nice, david, but its 10 .”“oh no it isnt” said david. “its full of love. my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”tears filled my eyes 11i looked at the proud dirty face that i had rarely given attention to. after that christmas, david and i became good friends and i never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1. a. warning b. ringing c. calling d. yelling 2. a. modestly b. naturally c. inaccurately d. inappropriately3. a. popular b. upset c. special d. funny4. a. expressing b. delivering c. wearing d. sharing 5. a. would b. should c. might d. could6. a. argument b. excitement c. movement d. judgment7. a. relief b. return c. vain d. control 8. a. searched b. found c. raised d. pulled 9. a. holding b. handing c. sending d. leaving10. a. cheap b. empty c. useless d. improper 11. a. as b. until c. because d. though12. a. from b. behind c. over d. towards 【参考答案】参考答案 1-5bdcca 6-10 badbb 11-12 ab完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项。lately, ive been talking about success with design students both at the school where i teach and at other programs that i visit. when i ask, “what is success?” the first response is, invariably(总是), “getting a(n) 1 and making money.” it 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step.when i ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. what designers share with our clients is the 8 . our clients wouldnt need us at all if we werent helping them 9 that public. the public may never know who designed the coffee cup theyre holding, the magazine theyre reading or the sign thats 10 them where to go. but theyre seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. one way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves peoples lives.designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. on