八年级下册英语期末下必备短语句型.doc

中考英语必背短语和句型八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter?短语归纳1. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃疼3. have a fever 发烧4. take ones temperature 量体温5. take breaks 休息6. get off 下车7. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的是8. right away 立刻，马上9. get into 陷入，参与10. be used to (doing) sth 习惯于.11. take risks/ take a risk 冒险12. run out (of) 用尽，耗尽13. cut off 切除14. get out of 离开，从.出来15. be in control of 掌握；管理16. give up 放弃典句必背1. -Whats the matter? -I have a stomachache. -怎么了？ -我胃痛。 What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?2. -Whats the matter with Ben? -He hurt himself. -本怎么了？ -他受伤了。3. -Does he have a toothache? 他牙痛吗？-Yes, he does. 是的，他牙痛。4. -Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？ -Yes, I do. /No, I dont. /I dont know.5. What should she do? 她应该做什么？ She should take her temperature. 她应该量体温。6. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.短语归纳1. clean up 打扫2. cheer up（使）变得高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with想出；提出（主意、计划）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发 7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经.；过去.9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. fix up 修理；装饰11. give away 赠送，捐赠12. take after（外貌或行为）像13. set up 建立14. make a difference影响；有作用典句必背1. Id like to help homeless people. 我想要帮助无家可归的人。2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以要求医院让你看望孩子们，并使他们高兴起来。3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她在那里做志愿活动一周一次，帮助孩子学会阅读。4. I can do what I love to do, and help others at the same time. 我能做我喜欢做的事情，与此同时我能帮到其他人。5. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1. do the dishes 清洗餐具2. take out th rubbish 倒垃圾3. go out 出去4. stay out 待在外面5. help out 帮.分担工作6. throw down 扔下7. all the time 频繁；反复8. in surprise 惊讶地9. as soon as 一.就10. in order to 为了；目的是11. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物12. depend on 依靠；信赖13. get into 进入14. take care of 照顾15. as a result 结果典句必背1. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我能和朋友们出去吃饭吗？ Sure, that should be OK. 当然了，那应该是可以的。2. Could we get something to drink after the movie? 看完电影，我们可以喝点东西吗？ No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 不，你们不可以。你们明天有场篮球赛。3. Could you please take the dog for a walk? 你能带狗去散步吗？ OK, but I want to watch one show first. 好的，但是我想先看一个节目。4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周时间，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。5. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子来说学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务事很重要的。6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2. have a fight with 和.打架3. look through 浏览，快速查看4. work out 解决5. get on/along with 和.和睦相处6. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7. communicate with. 与.交流8. leave sth at/in+地点 把某物落在某地9. give sb pressure 给某人施加压力10. cut out 删除11. compare.with 比较，对比12. in my opinion 依我看典句必背1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , it s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1. go off （闹铃）发出响声2. pick up 接电话3. fall asleep 进入梦乡4. die down 逐渐变弱5. break.apart 把.折断/分开6. have a look 看一看7. make ones way 前往8. in silence 沉默；无声9. take down 拆除，记下10. at first 最初，首先11. have trouble doing sth做某事有困难12. wait for等候13. get to 到达14. tell the truth 说实话15. feel like 感觉起来像16. because of 因为 典句必背1. What were you doing at night last night? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？ I was taking a shower. 我正在洗淋浴。2. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来的时候，他正在做什么？ He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆里看书。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达睡觉时，詹妮正在做什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达正在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.短语归纳turn into 变成work on doing sth. 致力于做某事a little bit 有点儿instead of 代替;反而be/ get married to sb 与某人结婚in the moonlight 在月光下once upon a time 从前be lost/ get lost 迷路fall in love 爱上，喜欢上lead sb to a place 引领某人去某地continue to do sth. 继续做某事典句必背1. What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公移山的故事怎么样？ What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? How do you think of the story of Yu Gong?2. It doesnt seem possible to move a mountain. 移走一座山看上去似乎是不可能的。3. Anything is possible if you work hard. 只要你努力，一切都有可能。 Nothing is impossible if you work hard.4. As soon as her father died, the stepmother made her do all the chores. 她的爸爸一去世，继母就让她做所有家务。5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a person. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人，6. She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. 她如此忙以至于没有时间为聚会做连衣裙。7. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们太长了，要花很长时间走到另一边。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳even though（=even if） 即使，虽然fall over 绊倒cut down 砍到take in 吸入，吞入（体内）at birth 出生时up to 到达，至多有，不多于as far as I know 就我所知die from 死于be in danger 处于危险之中give up doing sth. 放弃做某事walk into sb 撞到某人in the face of 面对（问题，困难）典句必背1. What is the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么？ Qomolangma.2. How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆拉玛峰有多高？ It is 8,848.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain. 它8848.43米高，它比其他的山都高。3. China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。4. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world. 世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个？ The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。5. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事ever since 自从such as 例如since then 自从那时起belong to 属于in the middle of 在中间in two weeks 在两周以后cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事典句必背1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你已经读过小妇人了吗？ Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. 是的，她读过。她认为它是极好的。3. Have you decided which book to write about yet? 你已经决定写关于那本书了吗？ Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good. 是的，我决定了。我已经读完它了。它真的很好。4. What do you think of this dress? 你认为这条连衣裙怎么样？ = How do you like this dress? Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳a couple of 一对，两个，几个thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的all year around 全年thousands of 数以千计的three quarters 四分之三take the subway 坐地铁close to 离近on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事learn about sth 得知，了解到典句必背1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ No, Ive never been to a science museum. 不，我从未去过科学博物馆。2. Have you ever visited the space museum? 你曾参观过太空博物馆吗？ Yes, I have. I went there last year. 是的，我参观过。我去年去的那里。3. Ive never been to a water park. 我从未去过水上乐园。 Me neither. 我也没去过。4. On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak