高考英语抓分训练 话题类读写任务.docVIP

2014高考英语抓分训练：话题类读写任务 (限时：每篇30分钟)一、 家庭、朋友与周围的人阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。as preschoolers, my sister and i were close friends. we played with barbie dolls, and each others hair. we enjoyed being spoiled (溺爱) by all our grandparents, aunts and uncles. when i was 5 and my sister was 3, we were given two handcrafted baby dolls. they were made of plastic, but they were pretty expensive. we pretended our dolls were sisters, like us. we would go under the bathroom sink, climb into the cabinet with them, and shut the door. we would put the dolls on the ground, and see how long they would stay without falling off. then i started school. my sister wished she could go with me. two years later, she did. actually, we attended the same school, so we saw each other there, too. some years later, we were even in the same classroom because there would be students of two or even three grades together in the same classroom. after school, we played in the backyard with neighbours or cousins.i will never forget my childhood, when i spent most of the time with my sister.写作内容1. 请以约30词概括阅读材料的主要内容。2. 请你以“我的童年玩伴”为主题写一篇约120词的短文，包括以下内容要点：(1) 回忆童年时最好的伙伴；(2) 讲述一件发生在你们之间难忘的趣事；(3) 你觉得你和童年玩伴在一起的这段时光里得到了些什么？写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3. 题目自拟。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_二、日常活动阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。my husband is very particular about our home and often keeps it clean and organized. when both he and i worked fulltime, everyonemy three children includedwas expected to give help. we never had a list of duties for each person, but everyone was expected to keep the house clean. after dinner, everyone took care of their plates and helped out.the difference is that now i stay home, so i should take care of the home. so my sons, one 13yearold and the other 15yearold, who are both living at home, havent set themselves jobs. neither does my 18yearold daughter, who is away at college. i make the beds, vacuum rooms, and do the laundry and cook meals most days. i stay at home all day while they are at work or at school.ive often wondered what stayathome mums do with their time if they ask their kids to do chores. my 15yearold son zack has just one chore: if it snows, he has to shovel the porch. last time he just left it, and his father had to do it when he got home from work.写作内容1. 以约30词概括阅读材料的内容。2. 有些家长认为孩子做家务可促进智力发展；另一些家长却认为学习是最重要的，做家务耗时费力。请你以约120词谈谈你对中学生做家务这一事情的看法，内容包括：(1) 中学生是否应该做家务？为什么？(2) 你是否做家务？你这样做的理由。写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_三、学校生活阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。teachers day, which officially started in 1985, aims to improve teachers social status and call on the entire nation to respect teachers and to learn from them. a proposal made by 10 chinese schools that all the teachers should not accept money or valuable gifts from students or their parents during teachers day has triggered (引发) much debate in china. the proposal also said teachers should be models of discipline and integrity.more than 6，000 people made online comments on the proposal in two days. many people supported the timely proposal, while some remarked those gifts were still necessary to ensure the proper treatment of their children at school.in a survey involving 100 parents and 100 teachers conducted by the yangtze evening news in nanjing, more than 60 parents said they had sent gifts to teachers and all the teachers surveyed said they had received gifts.gift cards worth between 200 yuan and 500 yuan are the preferable choices for city parents. however, some rich parents even give gold necklaces to their childrens teachers.most teachers, particularly primary and secondary school teachers, are heavily relied upon by families in china, where competition is very fierce for children who wish to get into the best schools and universities and eventually, get the best jobs.写作内容全国十所中小学校共同发起了教师自觉抵制收受学生家长及学生财物的倡议。请你就“教师节是否送礼”这个话题写一篇文章，内容要点包括：1. 以约30词概括阅读材料的主要内容。2. 以约120词谈谈你的看法，内容包括：(1) 教师节学生和家长送给老师礼物的原因和后果是什么？(2) 你是否给老师送过什么礼物，为什么？(3) 你是如何看待教师节送礼这种现象的？写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_四、兴趣与爱好阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。this november i will turn 26, and this will be my third birthday as a wife. my husband doesnt like a birthday party and he doesnt remember the birthdays of his family members, including his own! and he always refuses the idea of celebrating a birthday. for him thats only wasting money and time!for me, celebrating a birthday or not is not a big deal as long as somebody remembers my birthday and says “happy birthday” to me, which will make my day brighter. and im sure my parents will call me and say these words, but not my husband. in my heart i still hope that he will remember my birthday.until now, i only remember celebrating my birthday twice. the first time was when i became 12 years old. i just treated my close friends in the school canteen. but i will always remember my 17th birthday. it seemed that nobody in my class talked about my birthday on that day. i thought there would be no celebration so i felt unhappy. but after the bell rang and the class was over, my friends threw gifts onto my hands and said, “happy birthday！” and that day became the happiest moment i have ever had. 写作内容1. 以约30词概括阅读材料的主要内容。2. 很多中学生经常在餐馆举行生日派对，花很多钱购买生日礼物。请你以约120词谈谈你对青少年过生日的看法，内容包括：(1) 你认为青少年应如何过生日？(2) 你的生日是怎样度过的？为什么这样做？写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_一、家庭、朋友与周围的人one possible version：my childhood friendthe writer tells us about her happy childhood in a vivid language, which was mainly about the time she spent with her sister.the writers childhood was full of great memories of her sister.once i had this childhood friend dong hua, my neighbour, who shared my troubles as well as my joys.it was so much fun getting up in the mornings and playing games together.one story still remains in my mind.one day, with a handful of coins from our parents, we bought a little brown bag of candy from the neighbourhood grocery store.we hurried to a small wood where we sat on the grass and shared the candy.we agreed that we had them in turn until the last piece of candy was shared equally.then came the sad day when dong hua moved away with her parents.i missed her so much.i thought of her often as the years went by.i kept on wishing i could see or hear from her again.quite by accident, i came across her one day online and now we are in touch recalling those good old days.i firmly believe that good friendship has no boundaries and all sadness has a happy ending.精彩点击：1本文概括部分简洁明了，以一个定语从句概括了阅读材料中的主要内容，突出表达了作者和妹妹在童年时度过的美好时光，使下文童年玩伴这一主题能与之紧密衔接。2本文的第二部分写作以三段式结构的形式出现，该部分包含了内容要点中的三个方面。作者第一句就点明了他/她与dong hua的友情：亲密无间，两小无猜。接下来用具体的事实进行了说明，他们曾经用几枚硬币买糖然后分糖吃，寥寥数语，使读者感受到童年的情趣。下一段作者连用三个排比句“i missed her so much.i thought of her often as the years went by.i kept on wishing i could see or hear from her again.”来表达对朋友的思念之情，也为接下来的网上偶遇进行了铺垫。3本文词数虽然不多，但词语和句型的运用非常娴熟。简单句和复合句的交错使用使文章显得错落有致。高级句型使文章特别符合英语表达习惯，如“then came the sad day when dong hua moved away with her parents.”等。值得一提的还有一些高考重点短语的运用，如as well as, a handful of, keep on, in turn, come across, by accident, in touch等。最后一句点睛之笔更使文章达到高潮：友谊无界，否极泰来。二、日常活动one possible version：the passage mainly tells us a stayathome mums opinion on doing household chores. she thinks most of the chores should be done by parents if they stay at home while children are expected to give their possible help.opinions differ on whether students should do some household chores if they are at home.some parents think that it is necessary for students to do some housework, as it is a good way to develop childrens characters.by doing housework, children can understand the hardship of their parents.on the other hand, some parents think children should pay more attention to their school subjects, as doing housework will waste some precious study time.as far as i am concerned, i think students should share some housework with their parents.i try my best to help my mother out by setting the table or washing dishes.my mother is very busy with her work every day, but she still spares her time to prepare three meals for us.thanks to the time we spend together doing housework, i understand the deep love of my mother and develop the good habit of taking good care of others.it also teaches me the sense of responsibility.although no pocket money can be got from doing housework, i understand that being a responsible person is above everything.精彩点击：1范文概括部分的复合句生动地表达了一位家庭主妇对孩子是否应该做家务的观点。句中接连两个被动语态的运用使文章更贴近英语表达的习惯。2范文第二段从正反两方面对中学生是否应该做家务进行了表述并列出了各自的理由。范文最后一段从作者自身角度，介绍了他/她是如何看待中学生做家务这一问题的，并着重介绍了自己的做法以及中学生适当做一些家务带来的好处。文章如此布局圆满地完成了写作内容中第二部分所要求的内容。3范文词语和句型运用娴熟，简单句和各种复合句的交错运用使文章显得错落有致。一些高考重点短语的应用也为文章增色不少，如on the other hand, as far as i am concerned, share sth with sb, try ones best to do sth, be busy with, spare ones time to do sth, prepare sth for sb, develop the habit of, take care of等。以让步状语从句结尾更使文章在形式和内容上都得到了提升。三、学校生活one possible version：the passage mainly talks about a proposal calling on teachers nationwide to refuse gifts during teachers day and its related comments and survey results.in order to get more care and attention to their kids from the teachers, some parents try every way to please the teachers.giving gifts during teachers day becomes a fashion, which may cost the giftsenders a lot of money and become a burden to poor parents.i did not give any material gifts to my teachers, because i think studying hard and behaving myself are the best ways to show my respect and appreciation for them.giftgiving is not the only way to express gratitude.of course, i do not oppose the idea that students and parents choose some meaningful and less controversial ways to express their gratitude to teachers.for example, students can organize class parties to express their respect for their teachers and parents can invite them to visit their houses as guests.精彩点击：1范文概括部分简洁明了，以现在分词短语作定语的表达形式很好地总结了阅读材料中倡议的主要内容。2范文第二段深刻分析了教师节学生和家长送给老师礼物的原因及后果；第三段阐述了作者是否送老师礼物及原因以及作者是如何看待教师节送礼这种现象的。作者对教师节送礼的看法是：他/她并不反对给教师送礼物，认为可以通过组织班会或者邀请老师来家里做客等形式表达对老师的感激之情。3范文句型丰富多样，如介词短语作状语、非限制性定语从句、同位语从句及并列句等。一些高考重点表达的运用也使文章读起来朗朗上口，如in order to, cost sb sth, become a burden to sb, show ones respect for sb, express ones gratitude to sb等。四、兴趣与爱好one possible version：the passage tells us about the celebration of the authors birthday now and in the past.her husband doesnt like the idea of having birthday parties but she meaningfully celebrated her birthday twice at 12 and 17.nowadays many high school students tend to have birthday parties at restaurants.at the same