高考英语 高考试题+模拟新题分类汇编专题16 陕西特色.DOC

p单元陕西(一)2012长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学一模1opportunitya. openingb. originalc. operate d. observe2wear a. bear b. spearc. disappear d. heard3played a. wanted b. finished c. watched d. engaged4knock a. know b. thinkc. handkerchief d. monkey5breathea. health b. increase c. deaf d. pleasure15cadab(二)2012长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学二模1almosta. flower b. mobile c. nobody d. oppose 2inspecta. glance b. bicycle c. produce d. music 3humana. pupil b. minutec. fortune d. hurry4steadya. peace b. treasure c. theatre d. great5machine a. merchant b. toothachec. moustache d. scholar15bdabc(三)2012宝鸡教学质检(二)1. secret a. respect b. return c. satellite d. effort2regard a. passenger b. exchange c. magic d. regular3mountain a. contain b. explain c. certain d. waiter4describe a. record b. musician c. recent d. concert5enjoyed a. collected b. developed c. demanded d. raised15bdcad(四)2012西安铁一中二模1admission adivision btelevision cexpansion ddecision 2honest ahowl bhonour cheritage dhorizen 3throat athus bthirst csmooth dbreathe 4relative abetray becology cextreme dhelpless 5feature asteak bbeast csweat dreality 15cbbdb (五)1. huge a. music b. busy c. bury d. shut2bank a. anger b. meansc. want d. fond3nose a. lose b. move c. rope d. above 4breath a. break b. feather c. defeat d. leaf5machine a. chemist b. research c. coach d. moustache15aacbdp1 语音知识第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)p12012陕西卷 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1regard adesignbgentleccollege dforget1d本题考查辅音字母g的发音，在目标词中g发/音，四个选项中只有d项与此发音相同。a项中g不发音；b项和c项中g发/音。2refuse adiscuss brudecfocus dexcuse2d本题考查元音字母u的发音。在目标词中u发/ju/，而四个选项中只有d项与此发音相同。a项中u发/；b项中u发/u/；c项中u发/。3charge atoothache bmachinecsearch dchristian3c本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。在目标词中ch发/t/音，四个选项中只有c项与此发音相同。a项和d项中ch发/k/音；b项中ch发/音。4field aquiet bpiececfriend dexperience4b本题考查元音字母组合ie的发音。在目标词中ie发/i/音，四个选项中只有b项与此发音相同。a项中ie发/ai/；c项中ie发/e/；d项中ie发/i/。5tapes apotatoes bspeechesccakes dbridges5c本题考查表示名词复数的词尾s的发音。在目标词中es发/s/，四个选项中只有c项与此发音相同。a项中es发/z/，在b、d两项中es发/iz/。p2 情景对话(一)2012长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学一模tom: hi, you must be the new secretary. welcome, im tom robinson from public relations.lisa: hi, mr. robinson. thanks. my name is lisa johns._1_tom: please call me tom, lisa.lisa: ok, tom. _2_tom: yes, over twenty years.lisa: wow. _3_ do you enjoy working here?tom: well, yes._4_ and its also a good place to work in. but to be honest, what i really enjoy is the chance to go abroad.lisa: well, the best thing for me is that i live close to the office. _5_a. have you worked here long?b. thats a short time.c. working in sales now.d. i can go home for lunch and i dont have to worry about the traffic.e. i suppose i took the job because the money is good.f. how long have you worked here?g. that is a long time.15caged (二)2012长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学二模john: the final exam is coming; seems you are busy preparing for it.mary: of course. nobody, except you, is idling around the whole day long. john: dont say that. _1_ in fact, ive been working very hard these days. mary: _2_john: believe me, ive really made good preparations this time and im staying up late every nightmary: very well, thats to say, you dont need my help any more.john: you may well say so, but enen， if possible, would you be kind enough to do me a little bit of favour? mary: no way. never expect me to do that. _3_john: im begging you, mary, please, just this one time. _4_ im remembering the new words time and time again but keeping forgetting them time and time again. besides, it is so easy a job: just pass on a note, thats ok.mary: it is everything but easy! i was almost caught last time!john: _5_a. to tell the truth, i hate it. b. you are always not believing me.c. i am not so good at english as you.d. you see, i was born with a poor memory.e. i promise to buy you a lovely barbie girl, ok?f. you wrong me if you think i know nothing but fun.g. you are always that way: making efforts at the last moment.15fgade (三)2012宝鸡教学质检(二)bruce: hello, zhou lan. this is bruce. excuse me for ringing you so late, but ive only just got home. zhou lan: _1_bruce: i would like to ask you about some stamps. do you still have the cock year stamp? you had it when i last saw you. zhou lan: im afraid i dont have it any more. i sold it last week. bruce: oh! _2_zhou lan: im sorry. i didnt know you wanted it. what a shame!bruce: it doesnt matter. _3_ its a pity i didnt think of it earlier. zhou lan: do you want me to find one for you?bruce: yes, please. _4_ i ve been working so hard recently that i havent had any time for collecting new stamps. zhou lan: ok. _5_bruce: thanks very much. bye.zhou lan: goodbye. a. that would be kind of you. b. ill ring you if i have any news. c. what a pity!d. please remember my phone number. e. thats ok. f. ill see you tomorrow. g. i only decided to get one today. 15ecgab(四)2012西安铁一中二模oh, my goodness! its really you. _1_yes, five years. how are you going?_2_ i am running a company in boston.running a company? i remember you taught history in hanson school. _3_ but i dont like peaceful and stable work. _4_ yeah, so i am. i like teaching. oh, the commuter train comes._5_ this is my business card. please keep in touch!i will. bye! a. i am afraid i have to go.b. are you still teaching?c. havent seen you for ages!d. not bad. e. welcome to visit my company. f. thats right. g. do you like teaching? 15cdfba (五)2012宝鸡一次教学质检a: hello. ms wang. ive come to say goodbye. b: oh，im sorry you have to go. _1_a: im off on saturday. b: well, goodbye then. have you enjoyed your stay here?a: yes, very much. _2_b: its a pleasure._3_a: thank you, ms wang. maybe we can meet in london some day. b: _4_a: well, i must go now. _5_b: thank you. goodbye. a. i hope so.b. thank you for your help.c. give my best regards to your family.d. see you again.e. hope youll come back.f. when will you be back?g. when are you leaving?15gbeac第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)p22012陕西卷 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。repairman: good afternoon. _6_customer: hello. my mobile phone isnt working. could you repair it, please?repairman: _7_ customer: it worked well yesterday, but i simply couldnt turn it on this morning.repairman: _8_customer: here you are.repairman: well, i think well be able to fix it. you can pick it up this friday.customer: oh, no. thats too long. _9_ i need it as soon as possible. repairman: let me see. how about wednesday afternoon?customer: _10_ what time? repairman: after five oclock.customer: ok. thank you. athats great. bi beg your pardon?clet me have a look. dwhats the problem?eim sorry to hear that. fwhat can i do for you?gi wonder if you could fix it earlier.解析 6f根据后文中的could you repair it, please？可以推断出此情景是发生在一家修理店，故此处选f。7d由上下文可知本句是修理人员问手机的问题所在，故选d。8c根据后文可知此处意思是：我先看看手机，选c。9g由前后句可知，此处是顾客认为修理时间太长，希望修理人员快一点修理，故选g。10a根据前一句可知此处是对征求意见的应答，选a。p3 信息匹配(一)2012长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学一模a. the british and americans were to fight the germans on the west.b. hitler resulted in roosevelts final decision.c. soviet forces suffered great loss from the german attack.d. why roosevelt would use most of his forces to fight against germany.e. the allied forces launched their first attack in north africa.f. why american was involved in the war.1. _japans attack on pearl harbor in december nineteen fortyone had brought america into the war. and it had severely damaged american military power. but roosevelt decided not to strike back at japan immediately. he would use most of his forces to fight germany. there were several reasons for roosevelts decision.2. _first, germany already controlled much of europe, as well as much of the atlantic ocean. roosevelt considered this a direct threat. and he worried about possible german intervention in latin america. second, germany was an advanced industrial nation. it had many scientists and engineers. its factories were modern. roosevelt was concerned that germany might be able to develop deadly new weapons, such as an atomic bomb, if it was not stopped quickly. third, britain historically was one of americas closest allies. and the british people were united and fighting for their lives against germany. this was not true in asia. japans most important opponent was china. but chinas fighting forces were weak and divided, and could not offer strong opposition to the japanese.3. _hitlers decision to break his treaty with josef stalin and attack on the soviet union made roosevelts choice final. the american leader recognized that the germans would have to fight on two points: in the west against britain and in the east against russia. he decided it was best to attack germany while its forces were divided. so washington sent most of its troops and supplies to britain to join in the fight against germany.4. _american military leaders hoped to attack germany quickly by launching an attack across the english channel. stalin also supported this plan. soviet forces were suffering terrible from the nazi attack and wanted the british and americans to fight the germans on the west.5. _however, british prime minister winston churchill and other leaders opposed launching an invasion across the english channel too quickly. they worried that such an invasion might fail, while the germans were still so strong. and they knew this would mean disaster. for this reason, british and american decided instead to attack the italian and german occupation troops in north africa.1. f根据第一句可知本段说明了美国参加二战的直接原因，故选f。2. d根据前两句可知本段说明了罗斯福总统认为德国是美国的最大威胁，所以决定先对付德国。选d。3. b由首句可知希特勒的行动最终促使罗斯福总统做出最后的决定，选b。4. c由本段最后一句soviet forces were suffering terrible from the nazi attack可知此处选c。5. e根据本段的最后一句可知本题选e。 (二)2012长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学二模a. an accident changing the man.b. the mans evil behavior in the north.c. the mans birthplace and childhood.d. coming across a blind man on a train.e. the authors sudden comprehension of the truth. f. the mans treatment to colored people in the south.1. _on the train from new york to boston, i found next to me sat an elderly blind gentleman. my phd director was a blind man, so i started a talk with him. to my enjoyment, the blind man was a good talker, so we shared a happy and interesting journey. it was then a time when a racial conflict broke out in los angeles, so our topic turned to the racial prejudice. 2. _the old man told me he was born in the south and that he was brought up to believe black people were a lower race. in the south he had never gone to dinner or school with black people. their family had used black servants. 3. _then he went to school in the north. once his class appointed him to organize a picnic. he went so far as to attach to the invitation the message “we reserve the right to refuse anyone”. in the south it means “negroes are not welcome”. this aroused a huge row in the class, and their form teacher dealt him a severe scolding. he went on. sometimes when he happened to be served by a black assistant in a shop, he would place the money on the counter for the black man to take so as to avoid handtohand contact. i asked, smiling, “so you wouldnt marry a person of colour？” he said laughingly, “i shut myself off from them, let alone marry a black woman. truth to tell, at that time i thought any white person who married a black person would bring shame upon their parents.” 4_during his graduate years in boston he was caught in a car accident. he was lucky enough to survive, but he lost his sight, unable to see anything. he was admitted to carroll center for the blind, where he learned to read braille, walk with the aid of a stick and other skills. gradually he came to live on his own. “what worried me most was that i couldnt make out the colours of the people around. i went to a psychological counselor and told my problem to him. he helped me a lot and won my complete trust so that i was willing to tell everything to him. one day he told me he himself was black.” after that, his prejudice was thoroughly gone. he couldnt tell whether the counselor was white or black but he knew he was a good man. the colour of skin meant nothing to him. 5. _when the train was pulling into the station, the old man stood up and said, “ive lost my sight and also prejudice what a fortunate thing！” his wife was already on the platform. as soon as the old man got off, the couple threw themselves into each others arms. to my surprise, his wife was an old black lady! i had a sudden insight: eyes often mislead and even cheat us while an eyeless man is sometimes lucky, because he has to “look” at the world with minds eye; what eye views may be onesided and incomplete while what minds eye views is always the true nature.1. d根据首句中的i found next to me sat an elderly blind gentleman可知选d。2. f通读本段可知其大意是说此人对南方有色人种的看法，选f。3. b本段是说此人去北方读书期间对黑人做的坏事。4. a根据首句中的a car accident可知选a。5. e由本段中的i had a sudden insight可知是说作者对于这一事实的突然理解，选e。 (三)2012宝鸡教学质检(二)a. the magical power of computers.b. having faith in the future. c. on death. d. having pride in your product.e. devoting to your working life.f. dont sit still.steven paul jobs ( february 24, 1955october 5, 2011 ) was an american businessman and inventor widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution. he was cofounder, chairman and ceo of apple inc. here are some most memorable quotes from steven paul jobs, you can learn something from these quotes.1. _“ you can t connect the dots looking forward: you can only connect them looking backwards. so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. you have to trust in something your gut (内心), destiny, life, fortune, whatever. this method has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.”2. _“i think if you do something and it turns out pretty good, then you should do something else wonderful, not dwell on it for too long. just figure out whats next.”3. _it takes these very simpleminded instructions. go fetch a number, add it to this number, put the result there, perceive if it s greater than this other number, but computer executes(执行) them at a rate of, lets say, 1,000,000 per second. at 1,000,000 per second, the results appear to be magic. 4. _“your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. if you havent found it yet, keep looking. dont settle. as with all matters of the heart, youll know when you find it. and, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. so keep looking until you find it. dont settle.”5. _“no one wants to die. even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. and yet death is the destination we all share. no one has ever escaped it. and that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. it is life s change agent. it clears out the old to make way for the new. right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. sorry to be dramatic, but it is quite true.”1. b由本段中的so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.一句可知本题选b。2. f根据本段中的not dwell on it for too long可推断出本段大意是：不要静静地专注一件事。选f。3. a根据本段最后一句中的magic一句可以推断出本题选a。4. e由本段中的and the only way to do great work is to love what you do一句可推断出本段大意是：热爱你的工作并为之努力。选e。5. c根据首句中的die可知本题选c。 (四)2012西安铁一中二模a. the factors of the emigration stated by the chinese emigrants. b. what the report indicates. c. the contributions of chinese emigrations.d. chinese government should take measures to balance the wave of emigration. e. the advantages of human migration. f. chinese emigration does more harm.china must become more livable to retain top talent1. _china has to transform from an “economic power” to a “livable power” in order to keep its wealth, talent and confidence. the “2011 china private wealth report，” released recently by china merchants bank, shows that nearly 60 percent of the respondents(调查对象) whose investment exceed (超越)10 million yuan have plans to emigrate (移居外国)by investing. 2. _human migration is not a new phenomenon. from the euroasian silk road t