【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld单元检测 新人教版必修1(1).docVIP

英语人教版必修1 unit2 english around the world单元检测.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1every minute _ spoken english.awas made use of to practisebwas made use of practisingcwas made use to practisedwas made use to practicing2they keep horses and cattle；the former for riding，_ for food.alatterbthe latterclater dthe later3he always says he has great patience in educating his children，but _ he often punishes them for no good reason.aactually bfluentlycgradually dfrequently4what did the old man say?oh，he told us _ football in the busy street.adont play bnot to playcnot playing dwouldnt play5ive asked several people what happened，but no one gave me a _ answer.aloose bnativeclatter dstraight6it was a voice mark _， though he could not immediately say who it was.afound brealizedcconcerned drecognized7the young man who helped us called himself “lei feng”， so we couldnt find out his real _.aexpression bdialectcidentity dpartner8toms pay depends on _ the factory.ahe plays in what partbhe plays what part in cwhat part he plays indin what part he plays9the movie beginners based _ a true story is the best one i have ever seen.ain bon cwith dby10china _ great progress in providing students in rural areas with better education over the past few years.amakes bis makingcmade dhas made11im afraid that something very important has _；i wont be able to see you tonight.acome up bcome backccome down dcome over12the house isnt really good for an old person _ all those stairs.asuch as bbecause ofcbecause das13the manager commanded _ the job should be finished at once.ait bwhat cwhich dthat14_ i should do the job by myself, there are other people who i can communicate with.aas if bsince ceven if dwhen15why did you arrive so late?_， we were left waiting for the bus in the rain for two hours!abelieve it or not bto begin withcin the end dforget it文章大意：妈妈给divya准备的巧克力蛋糕却被哥哥dhruv吃掉了。妈妈非但没有责备dhruv，反而为自己的错误向他道歉，dhruv也为自己的行为向divya表示了歉意。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。one day divya woke her mother up in the early morning.she said，“mummy，it is so _16_ since you made my favorite chocolate cakeplease _17_ it today！”mummy smiled and said，“all right，i will get it _18_ for you by the time you are back from school.”then divya went to school and _19_ the delicious cake all that day.that _20_，her elder brother，dhruv came home with his friend.mummy had gone to the market and he _21_ a plate full of freshly made cakes.he decided to give his friend a treat(款待) and within minutes the plate was _22_！just then mummy _23_ and told him the cakes were made especially for divya.hearing this，dhruv was very _24_.soon he got a “good” _25_.he put his pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子) over it.then he left home with his friend.divya got home in the evening，_26_ went into the kitchen and opened the plate.a pair of eyes stared(盯着看) at her.fouryearold divya was _27_.she went to her mother and asked “mummy，do your _28_ have eyes？”“certainly not，”said mummy.“go on and _29_ the cake！”this time when divya went and _30_ the lid，a frog jumped right at her！the little girl jumped back in _31_ and went crying to her mother.she told her mother about the frog and they _32_ for dhruv to get back that night._33_，when dhruv came back，their _34_ first apologized(道歉) to him for what she had said on the phone.then dhruv realized his _35_ and said sorry to divya.the next day mummy made some more chocolate cakes and this time little divya had her fill!16a.longbeasycspecial dlate17a.buy bcutcmake dbring18a.secret breadycclean dfit19a.thought about blooked forcprepared for dworried about20a.morning bafternooncevening dnight21a.broke bneededclost dfound22a.dirty bhotcempty dgone23a.rang up bturned upcstood up dgot up24a.happy bangryccareful dhungry25a.luck bbookcplace didea26a.quietly bslowlycexcitedly dsadly27a.tired bbravecsurprised dpolite28a.cakes btoyscplates dpets29a.hide bsellctake deat30a.covered bliftedcchanged dchecked31a.fact btroublecfear dturn32a.waited bcaredcpaid dhoped33a.besides banywaycinstead dhowever34a.teacher bmothercsister dfriend35a.dream bdifficultycreason dmistake解题导语：本文主要讲了如何学外语更加容易和有趣。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。alearning a second languagesome people learn a second language easily.other people have trouble learning a new language.how can you help yourself learn a new language，such as english？there are several ways to make learning english a little easier and more interesting.the first step is to feel confident about learning english.if you believe that you can learn，you will learn.be patient.you dont have to understand everything all at once.it is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.we can learn from our mistakes.the second step is to practise your english.for example，write in a diary every day.you will get used to writing in english，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in english.after several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving.besides，you must speak english every day.you can practise with your classmates after class.you will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in english.the third step is to keep a record of your language learning.you can write this in your diary.after each class，think about what you did.did you answer a question correctly？did you understand anything the teacher explained？perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.write these achievements(成就) in your diary.you must be active in learning english and believe that you can do it.it is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements.you will enjoy learning english，and you will feel more confidence in yourself.36the underlined word “communicating” in the third paragraph means _.agetting informationb.sharing or exchanging ideas，news，information，etc.cspeakingdexpressing the reason and the result37when you learn english，you do not need to _.abe patientbmake mistakescexpress your ideas in englishdunderstand everything at once38what is not helpful for you to enjoy learning english?ato communicate in english.bto worry about making mistakes.cto think about what you did after each class.dto make a record of the achievements.39what is the main idea of this passage?ait is very important to learn a second language.bsome people learn a second language easily while other people do not.cthere are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.ddont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.ba student was one day taking a walk with his teacher.as they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.they were a poor farmers，who was working in the nearby field.the student turned to the teacher，saying：“we will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do.”“my young friend，”answered the teacher，“we should never make fun of the poor.why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？”the student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.the poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.after putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.then he bent(弯腰) down to feel what it was，and found the coin.surprised，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it again.he then looked around，but no person was seen.he put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.he couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.he said the help would save them from dying.the student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears.“now，”said the teacher，“are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”40when the student saw the shoes，he wanted to _.asteal thembfind their ownercplay a joke on the ownerdgive the owner some money41according to the passage，the teacher is _.aquiet and honestbkind and friendlycpatient and cleverdstrict and careful42when the farmer saw the second coin，he _.awas very excited and gratefulbwas worried and looked up at the skycwas surprised and decided to find the ownerdspoke of his difficulties and asked for more help43at the end of the story，the student _.awas very proud of himselfbwas very pleased with his lifecfelt very sorry about his first ideadfelt sad for not taking his teachers advice解题导语：本文是说明文。作者在文中主要介绍了英国和美国的一些异同点，特别是语言方面的异同。cdo you think great britain and the united states are alike？winston churchill once joked that the people of britain and the people of america are separated(分离) only by their language.do you think that is true？the british and the americans both speak english as the official language.however，each uses some different words.we americans are similar to the british.after all，our country was once owned by great britain，so we have a lot in common.but there are many differences between us.great britain has a king or queen，and the leader of the government is the prime minister.the united states has no kings or queens.our leader is the president.both the british and americans use pounds and ounces，pints，quarts，and gallons.both use miles，yards，and feet.our money is different，though.the british use pounds and pence.americans use dollars and cents.driving in a car is very different in england.they drive on the left side of the road.we drive on the right.what we call the hood of the car，the british call the “bonnet”british cars run on “petrol”，which we call gasoline.in our everyday lives，we do many of the same things as the british.but we describe them differently.a young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage.a british mom pushes a “pram”the british watch the “telly”，while we watch tv.we like to eat french fries，but the british call them “chips”millions of americans drink coffee，but most british prefer tea.so we are different in many ways.but we stay friendly anyway.44winston churchills words mean that _.a.britain and the us are very similarbthe people of britain and the us are friendlycthe languages of britain and the us are the samedthere are many differences between britain and the us45which of the following is used by the british?atv. bpram.chood. dfrench fries.46from paragraph 4，we can know the differences between britain and the us in _.athe governmentbmoneyceatingdtraffic47what is the best title for the text?awe stay friendlyba common language?cenglish as the official languageddifferences between britain and the usdmy new teacher is cool.her name is paula so we call her miss paula.the first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.miss paula has been teaching us a lot of things.some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway.miss paula says she cant change the rule that we cant make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other.she is teaching us sign language.i already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands.now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.miss paula likes everybody even sam and nobody likes sam.he never does what hes told but now he is doing better.miss paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are.i guess that includes sam.this week at school was really the best ever.i didnt even get in trouble when i thought i would，because i spilled(洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet.miss paula just smiled and asked，“whats this？” so i told her what happened.miss paula put it near the window to dry.she said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.well，i have to go and get ready for bed now.i have school in the morning and i want to wake up early so i will have time to pick miss paula some flowers.48what do we know about miss paula?ashe changed the school rules.bshe uses sign language in class.cshe is very kind to her students.dshe is strict with the writer.49according to paragraph 4，sam _.adislikes his new teacherbhas made some progresscis often praised by miss pauladis one of the writers best friends50how did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework?arelaxed. bbored.cexcited. dworried.51we can learn from the text that the writer _.aloves and respects her new teacherbis a bit afraid of her new teachercwrote this article in the morningdpicked her teacher some flowers解题导语：本文是说明文，文章介绍了xenoglossia这一语言现象。eimagine going to sleep then waking up speaking another language.it may sound impossible，but its actually happened.the phenomenon(现象) of being able to suddenly speak another language is known as “xenoglossia”，from the greek words “xenos”(foreigner) and “glossa” (language)it once happened to a 13yearold girl from croatia.after being unconscious (不省人事的) because of a disease for 24 hours in 2010，she woke up speaking fluent german.the girl，who came from the town of knin in the south of croatia，was studying german at school but shed only started recently.her parents said that shed been reading german books and watching german tv at home，but that she wasnt fluent in the language.however，since waking up，shes been able to communicate “perfectly” in german.whats really strange is that shes now unable to speak croat，her mother language.doctors at splits kb hospital have asked some experts to examine the girl as they try to find out what caused the change.dr mijo milas said，“in earlier times this would have been considered as a miracle(奇迹)；we prefer to think that there must be an explanationits just that we havent found it yet.”in 2007，matej kus from czech became unconscious after a motorbike accident.on waking up 45 minutes later，he could speak fluent english.matej was only 18 years old at the time，and had just started studying the language and so was at a low level.peter waite，kuss teammate said，“i couldnt believe what i was hearing.it was really clear english.it was unbelievable to hear him talk in unbroken english.” unluckily，matejs new language skills didnt last.two days later，when he recovered fully from the accident，hed completely forgotten his english.we still dont know exactly what happened to the two people.perhaps scientists will discover something new and exciting.but until then，keep studying!52.according to the passage，“xenoglossia” is _.athat someone becomes unconsciousbthat someone speaks a new language in a suddencthat someone doesnt like his mother languagedthat someone is able to speak greek suddenly53we can learn from paragraph 3 that the girl from croatia _.awanted to know what caused her changebbelieved she had a talent for languagecdidnt study german for a long timeddidnt like learning german54what happened to matej kus when he recovered fully?ahis english improved greatly.bhe lost his new language skills.che couldnt speak his mother language.dhe could speak another language fluently.55how does the author develop the text?aby giving examples.bby following the order of time.cby giving scientific explanations.dby comparing the girl with the boy.书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。if you want to become a fluent english speaker you should take some advice.there are four skills in learning english.they are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.the most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master(精通) the skills of reading and listening.read as much as you can.but your reading must be active.it means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc.there is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example，in other passages of books，is enough.it would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so