BOOK 3 Unit 1 He decided to have a big Christmas party.doc

BOOK 3 Unit 1 He decided to have a big Christmas party.语言知识目标：词汇：能识别festival,delicious,dress,celebrate,prefer,share,ghost,freeze,sight的意思 用have fun,invite,get ready for,delicious,goon,dressup,enjoy,preparefor,sharewith,be covered with,in public介绍西方传统节日语法;能识别动词+to do/doing的结构 能区分那些动词后用to do那些动词后用doing学习策略：能在实际中运用记忆和学习词汇；理解上下文的逻辑顺序。文化意识：能说出中西方传统节日的庆祝方式单元任务：设计新年庆祝晚会。Perood 1 Lead-in(Activities1-3)一 课前预习：翻译下列单词和短语1.festival 2.Santa Claus 3.hunt for 4.Easter 5.celebrate 6.dress up 7.hold a party/parties 8.get together 9.Thanksgiving 10.Halloween the Spring Festival Lantern Festival the Dragon-Boat Festival Double-Seventh Day the Mid-Autumn Festival the Double Ninth Festival the laba Rice Porridge FestivaNew Years Day Valentines Day International Women Day China Arbor Day International Policemen Day World Consumer Right DayWorld Forest Day World Sleep Day World Water Day 二中西方的传统节日连线。农历五月初五端午节 农历九月初九重阳节 正月初一春节 农历腊月初八腊八节 农历八月十五中秋节 农历正月十五元宵节 农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节） 元旦 世界水日 世界消费者权益日 国际警察日 中国植树节 国际妇女节 世界睡眠日 世界森林日 情人节 三完成Activities1-3在书上。四了解下列节日。感恩节（英语：Thanksgiving Day）是美国和加拿大共有的节日，由美国人民独创，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。在美国，自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，并从这一天起将休假两天；而加拿大与美国的感恩节时间不同，10月第二个星期一。像中国的春节一样，在这一天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚。加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。 万圣节（HALLOWEEN）为每年的11月1日，源自古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬，是西方传统节日。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。主要流行于英语世界，如不列颠群岛和北美，其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。现在，一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈，也开始倾向于过“洋节”，到了万圣节前夕，一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具，小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型，吸引了年轻人的眼光。复活节（主复活日）是一个西方的重要节日，在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为，复活节象征着重生与希望，为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。 圣诞节(Christmas)，这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节。因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。每年12月25日，是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日，在圣诞节，大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的耶诞夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；而基督教的另一大分支东正教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日。Period 2-3 Listening and speaking( Activity4-8)一 课前预习：翻译下列单词和短语1.accept 2.ghost 3.feast 4.except 5.hate 6.imagine 7.in public 8.prefer to do 9.Not exactly. 10.exactly11.prepare for 12.Spring Festival 13.Mid-autumn Day 14.Dragon Boat Festival 15.Thats not a big deal. 二完成Activity4-5在书上。三再听录音，完成下列海报。 You are invited to a Halloween Party!Time:Activities:Note:四学习语言点1. prefer=like better .eg:I prefer red.=I like red better. prefer to do prefer to do rather than do 我比较喜欢。而不喜欢。I prefer to read rather than write . 他宁死愿意去偷窃。 prefer doing to doing 我喜欢阅读而不喜欢写作。 2.dress up 他们为参加晚会而穿上了盛装。 Young children like games in which they dress up. 3. 讨厌干”，用法上没有多大区别。与like/love to do 和like/love doing 的区别基本相同。hatedoing表示一般的、抽象的动作；hatetodo表示具体的动作。Ihate whileeating我讨厌吃饭时说话。（一般情况）-Its time to go home.该回家了。-I hate 我真不想走。（具体的动作）4.in public:当众He doesnt like to speak in public. 不要在公共场合吸烟。 五列出对话和你熟悉的有关邀请的句型。六口头完成Activity7-8七Everyday English.1.你周末有安排吗？ 2.为什么不和我们一起去呢？ 3.我很想去，但是我已经又安排了。 4.你可以做到的。 Period4-5 Reading (Activity9-14)一 课前预习：翻译下列单词和短语1.furniture 2.freeze( , ) 3.thick 4.armchair 5.carpet 6.go on 7.wake up 8.break up 9.carry out 10.lose( , ) 11.be covered with 12.notuntil 13.stay late 14.arrive at 二完成Activity 9-12 在书上。三学习语言点。1.be covered with The road was covered with tar. 田野上一片积雪。 2.The sight of this give Mr Hall an idea. 连线;1.the sight of a place 许多；大量 2.lose ones sight 乍一看；初见3.in the sight of sb. 看不见 4.a sight of sth. 一个地方的名胜 5.in sight 看得见；在望 6.out of sight 在某人看来 7.catch sight of 看见 8.at first sight 失明3.decide to do = I decided to tell him about it. 他决定星期一走。 4.invite sb. to do We invited Tom to our meeting. 他邀请她参加他妈妈的生日晚会。 5.it is/was a wonderful idea to do sth. 在如此好的天气去野炊是一个很好的主意。 It做形式主语。1) it + be + 过去分词 + that 从句: Its said that Tom has come back from abroad . 可用于该句型的过去分词还有：known , thought , told , believed , hoped , announced ,expected , decided , suggested等2) It + be + 名词词组 + that 从句: Its a pity that he cant swim for his age . 可用于该句型的名词词组还有：an honour , a good thing , a fact , a surprise , good news等。 3) It + be + likely+ 形容词 + that 从句: It is likely that they will beat us tonight .可用于此句型的开容词还有；wonderful , true , good , right , wrong , (un)important ,useless , surprising , clear , possible , unusual , lucky , certain 等。 4) It + seem / appear / happen + that 从句: It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much . It happened that I went out that day .。四下面是Mr Hall的朋友Mr Brown参加完圣诞晚会写的一篇日记，根据文章内容完成日记中的空缺信息。 Iwent to a very special Chistmas party yesterday.I had never thought that a party could be held on .When Mr Hall took us to the ice,we were all excited at what we saw.Mr Hall had carried all the on the ice and prepared a lot of .We all thought this was a idea,because we not only tasted ,but also at the same time.五课文翻译。 有一年河很早就 ，到了圣诞节的时候整条河 。看到厚厚的冰Mr Hall忽然 ，他决定在冰面上 。于是，Mr Hall就开始着手准备他的晚会。他先把 都搬到了冰面上，然后又准备了 。所有这些准备工作都做好后，他 。到圣诞节那天，朋友们来到Mr Hall的家里，走到冰面上。因为在铺着地毯的冰面上，他们 晚会 ，所有客人 。Mr Hall那天晚上也喝了很多酒， 。当他睁开眼睛向窗外看时， 。河面上的冰都已经融化了，他 。五完成Activity13-14在书上Period 6-7 Language in use(Activity15-20)一 课前预习：翻译下列单词和短语1.start doing 2.imagine doing 3.be allowed to do sth. 4.agree to do 5.regret having done 6.fairy tale 7.get dark 8.special activities 10.take part in 二非谓语动词做宾语后面只能接动名词做宾语的动词或词组：miss, mind, risk, recall, resist, suggest, stand, be busy in, be fond of, be used to, look forward to, allow, advise, admit, avoid,appreciate, cant help, consider, complete, keep (on), forbid, finish, enjoy, escape, excuse, endure, deny, delay, devote oneself to, permit, practice, prevent, pay attention to, imagine, insist on, give up, get down to, succeed in巧记一： Mrs black fed pigs.（布莱克夫人喂猪，不难记吧？哈哈） 23231531 243 4221 （这个是为了方便大家记住每个字母代表了几个单词，懂音乐的朋友把它当成简谱，边“喂猪”边唱哟，哈哈）巧记二： I am a big deeper black ass. m, s, cc, dd.f, pp, pg; r, bear, f. （这个是为像我一样不懂音乐的人准备的，把首字母全部提出来，没有合并，编成德口诀是：我是一头大深黑驴，没事吃吃喝喝（m, s, cc, dd(drink),吃完（finish）拍拍（pp）屁股（pg），拒绝（refuse）忍受（bear）禁闭（forbid）.后面只能跟不定式做宾语的动词和词组：Want, wish, hope, happen, offer, order,afford,agree, attempt, cause, care, choose, tend, expect, decide, determine, demand, desire, manage, refuse, fail, long, learn, promise, plan, pretend, prepare.巧记： who acted Mr flp?（口诀：谁来扮演flp先生？） 222 33114 11 124 （同上，你也可以唱出来的）巧记二： who acted Mr flp? cc FLP pa who da dd？ （如果你不懂音乐，就像我一样记住这个吧：谁来扮演flp先生？猜猜flp怕谁打弟弟？）另外，后面既可以接不定式做宾语用可以接动名词做宾语的单词，.大家掌握一个基本的原则，就是doing表示习惯，经常做，正在做或已经做了，to do指向将来，一般指一次性的且尚未施实的动作。三练习1. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning. A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be takenB. to take C. being takenD. taking3. -“Did you close the door?” -“Yes, I remember _ it.” A. to closeB. to closingC. closingD. closed4. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting backB. having put back C. to put backD. will put back5. Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letterB. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter7. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed8. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour. A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking10. The teacher told the students to stop _ to him. A. to write and listenB. writing and listening C. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen11. -“What can we do to help Li Hai.” -“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.” A. making him to realizeB. making him realize C. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize12. You didnt hear us come in last night. Thats good. We tried _ noisy. A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not13. He finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter. A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut15. -”Youve come just in time to help us.” -“Fine, what needs _?”A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do16. You didnt need _ him the news; it just made him sad. A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell17. These young trees require _ carefully. A. looking afterB. to look after C. to be looked atD. looking for18. The sentence wants _ once more. A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it19. He hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet. A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living20. A very well-known person _ in this house. A. is used to liveB. used to live C. is used to livingD. used to living21. The clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held their breath. A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck22. I begin _ the meaning, which begins _. A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clear C. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear23. The police forbid _ here. A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked24. The heavy rain forbade me _ to school. A. from my comingB. to come C. comeD. my coming25. Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming. A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes26. Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking27. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in28. They dont permit _ noise her. A. to make B. makeC. makingD. made29. Missing the train means _ for an hour. A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting30. I meant _ you, but I was so busy. A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at.四。完成Activity15-20在书上。Period 8-9 Thanksgiving课前预习：翻译下列单词和短语1.millionaire 2.account 3.deposit 4.open an account 5.exchange rate 6.sign ones name 7.cash a check 8.pilgrim 9.native 10.highlight 11.roast 12.turkey 13.carrot 14.mashed potato 15.green bean 16.dessert 17.various 18.particularly 19.pumpkin 20.must-have 21.alone 二阅读文章，回答问题。1. When did Thanksgiving Day start?2. How was the first Thanksgiving Day celebrated?3. Who did people thank for on Thanksgiving Day?4. Who do people thank for now on Thanksgiving Day?5. What is the most common food for Thanksgiving Day?6. Whom do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day with?7. What sports match will people watch on Thanksgiving Day?三学习语言点。1arrive是不及物动词，在表示“到达、到来”意思的时候，用法如下。 （1）达到大地方，用arrive in，. （2）到达小地方，用arrive at.The delegation London last Monday. 代表团上星期一抵达伦敦。We the airport at four. 我们四点到达了机场。2. thank sb (for sth/doing sth) .谢谢或感谢某人; 向某人道谢: Theres no need to thank me I was only doing my job. . . 我们感谢他们鼎力相助. He wont thank you . for leaving him all the washing-up to do. . 3. alone, lone, lonely的用法区别1）、alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。.我想与玛丽单独在一起。 2）、.lone 表示“孤单的”、“单独的”、“无伴的”等，通常只用作定语，有时可与表示类似意义的 lonely 换用。但是 lone 一般不表示“寂寞的”、“偏僻的”等义。 a lone house in the field . a lone lonely traveler. 3）lonely的用法lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，相当于 sad .可用来说明人，也可用来说明 life, days, years 等; .可用作表语或定语。.自他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。 The story is about a lonely old man and his dog. . .若不带感情色彩，只是表示“孤单的“”、“没有伴侣”则通常只用作定语。.孤单的旅客 He lives a lonely life in the tree farm. . 有时表示“荒凉的”、“偏僻的”，用来说明地方，此时多用作定语。.他被带到了一个荒岛上。 Antarctica is the loneliest place on earth. . 4. include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。.The price. for the hotel includes breakfast. .including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括.在内” included也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + includedThere are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice. There are 40 students in the classroom, . me. .There are 40 students in the classroom, me . include和contain:二者均有包含,包括之意,但是,include表示所包含之物中的。一部分,contain指所含之物的全部成分. The price the postage.价钱包括邮费在内.(部分) The parcel a dictionary.那包裹中装的是一本字典.(全部).四课文翻译感恩节感恩节作为西方的 。那时候，清教徒刚到美国开始新的生活。他们在 ，在第二年的秋天 。于是，他们 ，并邀请当地的印第安人和他们一起 从那时起 。现在，感恩节已经演变成 下面的三个“F”是感恩节庆祝活动的重要内容： 感恩节是 。感恩节大餐中最主要的一道菜就是 。其他的菜式还有 。万圣节那天， 是必不可少的。通常人们会做 ，尤其是 。 在美国，人们通常和 。他们可能会不远千里 。没有人愿意 。 有些美国人喜欢在感恩节 。有人 。歌曲欣赏Right here waitingRichard MarxOceans apart, day after day, 远隔重洋，日复一日， and I slowly go insane. 我慢慢地变得要失常。 I hear you voice on the line, 电话里传来你的声音， But it doesnt stop the pain. 但