【志鸿优化设计】高考英语第一轮复习 （梳理整合+归纳拓展）模块六Unit3 Understandingeachother教学案 译林牛津版.doc

unit 3understanding each other1_ vt. 和某人打招呼（或问好）_ n. 问候2_ vt. 担保，确保_ adj. 确信的3_ v. 道贺，祝贺_ n.祝贺，贺词4_ n. 接待，招待会_ vt. 接待，收到5_ vt.& vi 调整，调节_ n.调整，调节_ adj.可调节的6_ n. 冒犯，侮辱_ vt.冒犯，违反7_ v. 庆祝，庆贺_ n.庆祝活动，庆典8_ vt. 期望，期待_ n. 期望，盼望9_ n.宗教_ adj.宗教的，虔诚的10_ adj.轻微的_ adv.轻微地11_ adj.勇敢的_ n. 勇敢12_ vt.统治，支配_ n. 政府 _ n.统治者13_ adj.神秘的，奇怪的_ n.神秘，神秘的事14_ adj.音乐的_ n.音乐1he looks so f_ but i cant remember his name.2do you find it difficult to a_ to life in this area?3the government held a party in c_ of his successful landing on the moon.4it is very important to e_ smooth traffic flows for bicycles.5his book has become very successful t_ the year.6the police will permit you to come in if you have a _（许可证）.7half of the honored guests invited to the _（招待会）were foreign ambassadors.8the two _（报道，陈述）of the accident dont agree.9ann and helen are twin sisters.no wonder they look so _（相像）.10the problem was how to get rid of her without causing _（冒犯）.1_ soon as 一就2drive._ 驱赶3adjust _ 调整，调节4_ trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难5get accustomed _ 习惯于6be familiar _ 对熟悉7_ place 发生8after _ 毕竟，终究9do _ 没有也行10set _ 出发；引爆11let _ 更不用说1.if you came to brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。句型提炼：本句为表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。2.while in britain if personal fireworks are not permitted，people will just do without.而在英国，如果不允许个人放烟火的话，人们就将就了。句型提炼：while引导并列句，表示两者对比；do without“没有也行”，可放句尾，后面也可加名词。3while these different forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you，remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.尽管这些不同形式的问候、习俗在你看来很奇怪，你要记住：你认为正常的东西在别人看来或许也是不正常的。句型提炼：动词remember后面接that引导的宾语从句，that多数情况下可以省略，但是如果宾语从句里面含有其他从句，而且从句就放在that后面，that不可以省略。如果有多个宾语从句并列，只有第一个that可以省略。4they brought with them a culture rich in song，dance and art.他们带来了富有歌曲、舞蹈和艺术的文化。句型提炼：rich in.为形容词短语作非谓语，相当于定语从句which is rich in song，dance and art。1ensure v.确保，保证，担保；保证给予（赋予，获得）；使安全he ensured that when in office all secret data would be made public.他保证一旦任职将公开所有的秘密资料。易混辨析ensure，guarantee辨析这组词都含有一定的“保证”之意。ensure “确定，保证”，强调确保某种行为一定会发生。guarantee 指对某事物的品质或人的行为“提出担保”，对事物、商品等无质量、性能等方面的欺诈行为作出保证。the arrangements will ensure each side from attack by another.这些安排将使各方免遭另一方的袭击。many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.许多店主对顾客保证满意。反馈1.1my watch is _ for one year.aassured binsuredcguaranteed densured反馈1.2wed like to _ our customers of the best services.aassure bensurecguarantee dinsure反馈1.3his ability will _ success to/for him.ainsure bensurecguarantee dassure2permit v.允许、许可，准许；n.许可证，执照1）permit用作及物动词，可用于以下结构：permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit that.允许2）permit还可用作名词，意为“许可证，执照”。he would not permit the waste of a single grain.他不允许浪费一粒粮食。we dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。she permitted me to borrow the book.她允许我借那本书。you must get a permit if you want to keep a gun.如果你想持有一支枪，你必须弄一张许可证。易混辨析permit，let和allow辨析permit 和 allow 一般可以通用，但permit较正式，强调“正式许可”或“上级、文件认可”等积极意义。let 是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。allow 指“并不反对”，偏重“默许”，含义较消极。另外，allow sb. to do sth.也可表示“使得某人能够做某事”，相当于make it possible for sb. to do sth.；主语常为事物。no foreigner is permitted to go beyond the limit.外国人不可以超越界限。each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage.每位旅客准许携带20公斤行李。popular use of electricity allows people to spend much less time on their work.电的广泛使用让人们在工作上节省很多时间。反馈2.1visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark because of the lack of lighting.ato enterbenteringcto enter indentering in反馈2.2shall i make a fair copy of it?_.ano，you dontbyes，thats okcyes，if time permitsdno，no need反馈2.3online posting _ the chinese to expose corrupt officials to the public，which they would be unable to do with ease in the physical world.aallowsbpermitscletsdpromises3accustomed adj. 习惯于的，适应了的，通常的be accustomed to.习惯于 i am not accustomed to walking long distances.我不习惯于长距离的步行。the young man soon became accustomed to hard work.那个年轻人很快就习惯于辛苦的工作了。he has become accustomed to his new duties.他已经适应了新的职务。he was accustomed to sleeping for an hour after lunch.他习惯于在午餐后睡一个小时。易混辨析be accustomed to，used to辨析be accustomed to表示“习惯于”的意思，该结构中的to是介词。此外，accustom 还可以构成 “accustom oneself to”的句型，意为“使自己习惯于”，该结构中的to只能是介词。used to表示过去的习惯，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，只表示过去。he is accustomed to reading aloud.他习惯于大声朗读。you must accustom yourself to reading aloud.你必须使自己习惯于大声朗读。this is where i used to live.这是我过去曾住的地方。反馈3.1since he cant afford to eat out every day，he has to _ himself to the hostel food.ainhabit bdisposecaccustom dadopt反馈3.2accustomed to _ in the countryside，he found it hard to adapt to city life.aliving blivedclives dhave lived反馈3.3dont worry，she is accustomed to _ like that.abeing spoken to bbe spokencbeing spoken dspeak to反馈3.4they are quiet，arent they?yes.they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bto not talkcto talking dto not talking4familiar adj.熟悉的，熟知的，友好的，不拘礼节的（有时被人认为太放肆，不够尊重人）be familiar to 为所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉，通晓，精通make oneself familiar with 同好（熟悉）起来；同亲近起来in a familiar way/style 亲切的方式/风格 are you familiar with the laws relating to trespass?你熟悉关于侵入私人领地的法律吗？this nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。he yearned for a sight of the old，familiar faces.他渴望一见那些熟悉的老面孔。he is my familiar friend.他是我亲密的朋友。his voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.他在电话上的声音我听起来很熟悉。she greeted them by their first names in a familiar way.她与他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。反馈4.1（2012江西南昌二中月考）though im familiar _the poem，ill try to learn it_ heart.ato；to bto；bycwith；by dwith；to反馈4.2his name is familiar _ us.aby bto cin dwith反馈4.3 she wrote _ a familiar style.awith bat cby din反馈4.4the woman guest was annoyed when she was treated in a _ way by the waitor who didnt know her.apleasant bfamiliarcspecial dfriendly5account n.账目，账号，叙述vt.看作，视为account for 解释，是的原因，占（比例）o account 对加以考虑of great/no account 很不重要on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不（位于句首时句子要倒装）account for 作为对某事的解释，解释某事物的原因keep account of your daily activities.记录下你的日常活动。you should keep the password of your account in mind.你应该记住你的账号的密码。in english law，a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.在英国的法律中，一个人在被证明有罪之前，被看做是清白的。we delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于糟糕的天气，我们的出发被耽搁了。you should account for your bad behavior in public.你应该解释一下你在公众场合的恶劣的行为。you should take the expenses into account.你应该把费用考虑进去。反馈5.1_ should any money be given to a small child.aon no accountbfrom all accountscof no accountdby all accounts反馈5.2he didnt pass the exam _ his laziness.aon accounts ofbon behalf ofcon account ofdin favor of反馈5.3recent pressure at work may account _ his strange behavior.awith bofcfor dinto6let alone 别管，不打扰，更不用说when joe gets mad，just let him alone.乔发怒时不要去管他。please let my things alone.请不要干涉我的事情。i cant afford a bicycle，let alone a car.我连一部自行车也买不起，更不用说买小轿车了。he doesnt have enough money for food，let alone amusements.他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不用说娱乐了。i wouldnt speak to him，let alone trust him and lend him some money.我理都不愿理他，更谈不上信任他，把钱借给他了。its difficult to find a place to live in a foreign land，let alone to find a job.在一个陌生地方找住的地方已很难了，更不用说是找工作了。用法提示let alone译为“更不用说”，相当于一个并列连词，后面可接动词不定式、名词、动名词、介词短语及过去分词等。反馈6.1can you just _？im tired of your care，mum.ago ahead bcome onclet me alone dcheer up反馈6.2there isnt enough room for us，let alone _ six dogs and a cat.akeep bto keepckeeping d/反馈6.3i havent decided on the menu yet，let alone _ the food.abuy bto buycbought dbuying7take up 拿起，开始（做），从事，占掉（时间、空间），接受（建议或能得到的东西）the people were quick to take up arms to defend their freedom.人们立刻拿起武器保卫自由。she has taken up the violin.她学起了拉小提琴。after he left school，he took up journalism.他毕业离校后从事了新闻业。she will take up her duties next week.她下周开始履行职责。this table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方了。i wont take up much of your time.我不会占用你太多时间。反馈7.1after he retired from office，rogers _ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.atook up bsaved upckept up ddrew up反馈7.2 not knowing much of the world yet，simpleminded teenagers are easily _.ataken up btaken inctaken on dtaken off反馈7.3do you know why ann is ill?yes，she _ more work than she can cope with.ataken out btaken downctakes on dtakes in8have power over控制，支配the reason why they are unwilling to serve people is because the people have no power over them.他们不愿为人民服务，因为人民对他们没有制约力。用法拓展come to（into）power（开始）掌权，上台do all in ones power 尽力，竭尽全力fall from power 下野，下台great power 强国，大国have sb.in ones power（have power over sb.）控制住某人；能摆布某人seize power 夺取政权take power 取得政权power of sword 司法权，裁判权反馈8.1supporters say some parents do not have enough power _ their childrens education.afor boncover dwith反馈8.2i want to talk to the one in _ here，not anyone who has no say in business.which is not possible?aforce bpowerccontrol dcharge9if you came to brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门前得脱鞋。本句是一个非真实条件句，这是对现在情况的虚拟，表示事情发生的可能性很小，甚至不可能发生，其结构为：if从句用过去式（be用were），主句用would/should/could/might动词原形。if i were you，i should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。if my brother were here，everything would be all right.要是我哥哥在这儿，一切就都没问题了。if she had time，she would（could，might）help me.如果她有时间，她就会帮我了。（事实上她没有时间）if anyone set me free，i would make him very rich.如果有人把我放了，我就会使他很富有。反馈9.1if i _ you，i _ him a good lesson.aam；will teachbwere；would teachcwas；taughtdwere；would have taught反馈9.2what a pity！if i had caught that flight，i _ over the pacific ocean now，enjoying a good view high above the waters.awould fly bwould have flowncwould be flying dwere flying10they brought with them a culture rich in song，dance and art.他们带来了富有歌曲、舞蹈和艺术的文化。rich in 富有，富含lemons are rich in vitamin c柠檬含丰富的维生素c。the city is rich in ancient buildings.这个城市里有很多古建筑。australia is rich in natural resources.澳大利亚自然资源丰富。he is poor in money，but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。归纳拓展“形容词介词”构成的短语abundant in 富于 expert at/in/on善于experienced in有的经验 anxious about 忧虑，担心anxious foreager for 急于得到 ashamed of羞愧，害臊aware of意识到 careful of/about/with 小心，注意strict in/with 对严格 certain of /about 确信，肯定clever at 善于 close to 接近，亲近content with 满足于 familiar to sb.为所熟悉familiar with sth.熟悉，通晓 fit for 适于responsible for 负责，是原因 sick of 厌恶，厌倦short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于similar to相似反馈10.1 the country is rich _ water resources.it has many big freshwater lakes.afor bat cwith din反馈10.2 you should be _ your behaviour.aclever at bashamed ofcshort of dsimilar to反馈10.3 she s a lively child and _ everyone.apopular with baware ofcexpert at dabundant in反馈10.4 he is _ his daughter being out so late at night.afit for bstrict incanxious about dfamiliar to参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1greet；greeting2ensure；sure3congratulate；congratulation4reception；receive5adjust；adjustment；adjustable6offence；offend7celebrate；celebration8expect；expectation9religion；religious10slight；slightly11brave；bravery12govern；government；governor13mysterious；mystery14musical；music语境记词1familiar2adjust3celebration4ensure5throughout6permit7reception8account9alike10offence短语回顾1as2away3to4have5to6with7take8all9without10off11alone考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 c句意：我的表保修一年。guarantee指对事物、商品等无质量、性能等方面的欺诈行为作出保证。1.2 a句意：我们愿向我们的顾客保证提供最好的服务。1.3 b句意：他的能力会保证他成功的。ensure “确保，保证”。2.1 a句意：由于缺少灯光，参观者在天黑之后不得进入公园。用“permit sb.to do sth.”结构。2.2 c句意：我可以做一份修订本吗？可以，如果时间允许的话。permit这里用作不及物动词。2.3 aallow sb. to do此处意为“使得某人能够做”，其余词不能表达此意。let sb. to do为错误搭配。句意：网上发帖让中国人能够曝光贪腐官员，这在真实世界中他们是不能轻易做到的。3.1 c句意：由于他没钱每天出去吃饭，只好使自己习惯吃宾馆的饭。这里用“accustom oneself to.（使自己习惯于）”结构。3.2 a句意：由于习惯于农村的生活，他发现在城里生活很难。这里的to是介词，后接动词ing形式。3.3 a句意：不用着急。他已经习惯别人对他这样说话。be accustomed to（doing）sth.be used to（doing）sth.“习惯（做）某事”，这里是动名词的被动式。3