【三维设计】高考英语总复习 Unit 21 Body language单词冲关训练（含解析）.doc

unit_21body_language体裁：议论文(2010安徽高考作文题)话题：在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由佳作选登we are now living in an information age, in which tv, cells and the web are widely used. it seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.however, if i had to give up one of them, i would turn off the tv rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet. i could do without tv because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials. besides, most programs on tv are also available elsewhere.as for cells and the web, they are more necessary to me. i need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the internet.,佳句变式a：with few shows taking my fancy and too many commercials on tv, i could do without it.b：tv isnt a necessary part in my life because few shows interest me and therere too many commercials.a：as far as cells and the web are concerned, they are more necessary to me. b：cells and the web play a more important part in my life.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1avoid vt.避免；消除2contact n& vt. 接触；联系3lean vi. 倚靠；倾斜4crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；(建筑等)不安全的5part vt.& vi. 分开；分离6bend vt.& vi. 弯曲；专心于；屈服7detail n. 细节；详情vt. 详述；细说8occur vi. 发生；出现9focus n. (兴趣活动等的)中心；焦点10specific adj. 具体的；特有的11manage vt.& vi.做成(某事)；管理；经营management n管理12fold vt.折叠；合拢；抱住unfold (反义词)打开；展开13gently adv.轻轻地；温柔地gentle adj.轻轻的14anger n怒；愤怒angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异15we must _ remember that no building can stand without _ foundations，and neither can a marriage.(firm)答案：firmly；firm(二)用vary及其派生词的适当形式填空16(1)children can choose from among a _ of activities in this park.(2)they arrived late for _ reasons，disappointing the host.(3)opinions on this matter _ from person to person.答案：(1)variety(2)various(3)vary.重点短语必背 1ahead_of(在空间或时间上比某人、某物)更前；更早2give_sb_a_hand 给某人帮助3get_through 通过；度过；到达4tear_down 弄倒某物；拆除某物5hold_up 举起；拿起；举出6in_order 按顺序；整齐7communicate_with 与交流8shake_ones_head 摇头9as_to 至于，关于10rest_on 停放，依靠，寄托.经典句型必会 1and if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到好友的笑脸更好的了。解读：there is nothing better than to do sth.句型，意为“没有比做某事再好的了，没有什么能强过”。仿写：在炎热的夏天，没有什么能比喝一杯冷饮更好的了。_ have a cup of cold drink in the hot summer.答案：there is nothing better than to2we can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.通过观察一个人的身势语，我们可以了解他或她的许多想法。解读：by表示“通过方式”。仿写：他们认为他们可以通过触摸的方式来了解它是什么样的动物。they thought they might learn what kind of animal it was _.答案：by touching and feeling it3while there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势似乎是全球通用的。解读：while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。仿写：尽管我愿意帮助你，但是我没有多少时间。_ give you a hand，i do not have much time available.答案：while i am willing to4what are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在什么样的场合我们需要非常注意我们的身势语和姿势呢？解读：where引导定语从句。仿写：毕业后她事业上达到这样一个地步，她需要决定做什么。after graduation she reached a point in her career _.答案：where she needed to decide what to do1avoid vt.逃避；避免；回避牛津p104jon was embarrassed and tried to avoid us the next day.乔恩很尴尬，第二天设法躲着我们。avoid sb./sth.躲避某人/避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事he has been trying to avoid meeting his father these days.这些日子他一直试图避免见到父亲。we should avoid_making_decisions in a hurry.我们要避免草率做出决定。i avoided being punished by running away.我逃走了，避免了惩罚。提醒后跟动名词作宾语的动词很多，可用下列方式记忆：避免错过少延期(avoidmissput off/postpone)建议完成多练习(suggestfinishpractise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoyimaginecant help)承认否定与嫉妒(admitdenyenvy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escaperiskexcuse)忍受保持不介意(standkeepmind)faced with the financial crisis，none of us is_willing_to_risk_losing_the_job.面临这场金融危机，我们没有一个愿意去冒失去工作的危险。2manage vt.& vi.做成(某事)；管理；经营教材p58原句no，thanks.i can manage it myself.不用了，谢谢。我自己能做。(1)manage a school/factory/company 经营学校/工厂/公司manage to do sth. 设法做成某事be badly managed 经营不善(2)management n. 管理，经营manager n. 负责人，经理it is not easy to manage such a large hotel.管理这么一家大旅馆可不容易。you need to learn to manage your time more effectively.你需要学会如何更有效地利用时间。but for your help，they couldnt have managed it.没有你们的帮助，他们是干不成的。however, it seems as though byron did_manage_to_pass the time pleasantly enough.(2012湖南高考阅读b)然而，拜伦似乎的确设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。manage to do sth.，try to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.设法做成某事，表示经过努力达到了目的。(2)try to do sth.尽力去做某事，不包含是否成功的意思。自填助记用manage，try的适当形式填空he tried to stop a car but failed.though we left home very late，we managed to catch the last bus.3occur vi.发生；出现；(某事)被想到；(某种想法)浮现在脑海中教材p63原句put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur.按照发生的顺序在这些事情的旁边加上号码。the strong earthquake that occurred in turkey was one of the most terrible natural disasters in history.发生在土耳其的大地震是历史上最可怕的自然灾害之一。sth.occur to sb. 某人想起某事it occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人想起做某事it occurs to/hits/strikes sb.that 从句某人想起某事a creative idea occurred_to him while he was walking in the park.在公园散步时他想到了一个创意。it never occurred to him to allow his children a chance to voice their opinions.他从来就没有想到给孩子们发表意见的机会。it occurred to/hit/struck me that the man was lying.我突然想到那个男子在撒谎。(2012江西高考)it suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.awhetherbwherecwhich dthat解析：考查连词。it occurs/occured to sb. that .是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起”。it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。答案：d4focus n(兴趣、活动等)中心；焦点教材p63原句think about the purpose and focus of your story.考虑一下你的故事的目的和重点。(1)be the focus of 是的焦点(2)focus on 使聚焦于；关注focus sth.on/upon 把集中于focus ones eyes on/upon . 眼睛盯着(3)the unattended children in villages have been the main focus of attention by the media.农村留守儿童已经成为媒体关注的焦点。they focus_on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃免受病害。the film helps people focus their attention on the living conditions of those living in the slums in india.这部电影帮助人们去关注生活在印度贫民窟中的人们的生活状况。.单词拼写1to _ (避免) the traffic jam in the city center，you can turn right here and take another way.答案：avoid2the girls beauty and rich knowledge soon made her the _ (焦点) of attention.答案：focus3a disastrous accident _ (发生) on the road，causing three deaths.答案：occurred4she _ (经营) the company while her father stayed away on business.答案：managed5my son had done his work so badly that i couldnt hold back my _ (愤怒) any more.答案：anger6only the people with _ (具体的) knowledge know how to use the equipment properly.答案：specific7if some athletes use drugs，it is _ (不公平的) for the others.答案：unfair8watch out！the road _ (转弯) sharply to the right.答案：bends.单项填空1(2013宁波十校联考)he_to play tricks on his teacher，but he couldnt find anyone to help him.asucceeded battemptedcadvised dmanaged解析：attempt to do sth.“企图做某事”，符合句意。succeed 后不接不定式作宾语；advise doing