山东省莱西市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空能力测练（1）.docVIP

山东省莱西市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空能力测练（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 as an engineering student, i had a degree and three good job offers. i cant help trembling when i hear about studies that show that women are at a _1 when it comes to math. however, i discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not _3_ you are not good at it. you just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, theres a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.in eighth grade i took algebra（代数学）. on one test i got only 36 percent of the _5 answers. i failed the next one, too. i started to _6_ that maybe im just not good at this. i was lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that i should study more. he _ 9 me aside and told me he knew i could do better. he let me _10 the tests, and i pulled my grade up to an a.i studied a lot in college, too. i had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on saturday afternoons, when i _12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). but the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and i knew that i couldnt _15 to lose confidence in myself. i didnt want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16_ i reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.heres a secret: math and science dont go _18 to most people. no one was _19 born knowing calculus. a woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . it also helps to have selective hearing.1. a. difficulty b. disadvantage c. trouble d. discomfort2. a. enjoyable b. humorous c. simple d. difficult3. a. sign b. state c. mean d. exhibit4. a. once b. where c. although d. until5. a. wrong b. complete c. correct d. missing6. a. think b. suggest c. choose d. decide7. a. activities b. possibilities c. characteristics d. abilities8. a. extremely b. simply c. slightly d. normally9. a. pulled b. led c. knocked d. pushed10. a. design b. attend c. desert d. retake11. a. chemistry b. engineering c. biology d. geography12. a. worried b. excited c. disturbed d. astonished13. a. protecting b. awaking c. preventing d. attempting14. a. girls b. boys c. students d. professors15. a. afford b. encourage c. persuade d. manage16. a. also b. but c. furthermore d. so17. a. studies b. explorations c. performances d. experiments18. a. actively b. easily c. actually d. gradually19. a. never b. ever c. even d. often20. a. honesty b. knowledge c. reality d. faith【参考答案】bdcac adbad bacba dabbd完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。as china faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it believed would bring the disease under control. this bird flu 1 more than 16 people across asia and was made certain in china in late january, 2004. no2 cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the countrys 31 provinces, autonomous regions(自治区) and municipalities had 3 the disease in poultry(家禽).“it 4 a difficult task for china to prevent and control the disease, 5 the government is confident in the fight,” said a vice-minister of agriculture. he gave details of a range of measures designed to 6 the disease spreading. poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and those within 5km vaccinated(接种疫苗). 7 , there would be constant monitoring(监控) and daily 8 on the disease across the country, and9 production of bird flu vaccines.among the 11 asian countries and regions 10 by bird flu in animals, only viet nam and thailand had reported human cases. the people infected were reported to have 11 the disease from poultry.while the world health organization said there was 12 proof of human transmission(传播) of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in viet nam13 have caught it from their brother.the big14 was that the disease could combine with a human flu virus(病毒) to create a deadly15 disease that would kill millions of people across the 16 . many asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell 17 chickens on the market. this greatly increases the 18 of human being infected with bird flu.an official from who said asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more 19 way of raising and selling chickens. they have to completely 20 their lifestyle and attitude towards animals.( ) 1. a. hurt b. hit c. struck d. killed( ) 2. a. animal b. bird c. human d. poultry( ) 3. a. shown b. reported c. struck d. said( ) 4. a. remains b. leaves c. stays d. continues( ) 5. a. but b. and c. while d. so( ) 6. a. fight b. control c. keep d. stop( ) 7. a. however b. meanwhile c. therefore d. instead( ) 8. a. controls b. treatments c. reports d. vaccines( ) 9. a. started b. improved c. increased d. attempted( ) 10. a. affected b. destroyed c. connected d. introduced( ) 11. a. held b. covered c. carried d. caught( ) 12. a. some b. much c. no d. more( ) 13. a. should b. might c. must d. need( ) 14. a. accident b. problem c. task d. flu( ) 15. a. new b. strange c. serious d. bad( ) 16. a. country b. area c. mainland d. globe( ) 17. a. killed b. many c. dead d. live( ) 18. a. speed b. possibility c. introduction d. experience( ) 19 a. healthy b. useful c. simple d. gentle( ) 20. a. stop b. change c. form d. keep1.d从上下文判断这里不是说全亚洲有16人感染禽流感，而是16人由于禽流感而死去。2.c下文说“但是13个省市区报道有家禽感染”，与此对应，这里说没有出现人员被感染的情况。3.b这里说的是据报道这些地区有家禽感染禽流感。4.a如何预防和控制这一疾病，这仍然是我们的一个艰巨任务。5.a从上下文判断这里表示转折关系，尽管任务艰巨，但是我们充满信心。6.d用stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth,或keep sb from doing sth。keep sb doing sth表示“让某人持续做”显然不符合语境。7.b这里讲述人们采取的一系列措施，一方面另一方面，用副词meanwhile表示与此同时。8.c不是日常的控制，而是全国各地的疾病动态的报道。9.c这里说增加疫苗的生产，用increased表示增加产量。10.a动物感染禽流感。11.d这里说人感染禽流感都是从家禽感染的。用catch (the illness)表示感染某疾病。12.c从上下文的连贯用c,尽管没有证据，但是事实证明人可以互相传染该疾病。13.b既然没有直接的证据，那么这只是人们的猜测，用情态动词might表示微小的可能性。14.b最大的问题/威胁。15.a既然是create(创造)，那么一定是一种新的疾病。16. d与上文呼应，这里说的都是全球范围内的疾病传播和控制。17.d在时常出售鲜活家禽。正是鲜活的家禽传染疾病。18.b这就加大了人感染疾病的几率19.a要预防和控制疾病就必须有更科学的喂养和销售方式。20.b要改变原来的生活方式和喂养动物的方法。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. culture shock is a complex topic, but im a simple man with simple perspectives. so my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.when i _36_ my life in china i was often filled with frustration and _37_over the way things were. things were seen as clearly “_38_” and i rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. afterwards i came to _39_different ways of doing things _40_still saw my own ways as superior.my views were still heavily colored by _41_and i often accepted situations i felt _42_by simply coining the phrase thats china, _43_ china was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. finally, _44_, i came to understand and appreciate the new _45_ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the_46_.for example, fish is never _47_ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “ugh! i cant eat this! the fish is _48_at me saying, youre a _49_ man. take this off the table,” to “ill let my friends enjoy, but ill just stick with the other_50_,” and to would anyone mind if i eat the eyeball?it is not the same with every westerner, and some take _51_ than others to go through the three stages. it all depends on how _52_ you are and how tightly you _53_to your own culture. it took a little over a year of living in china _54_ i finally appreciate the new culture. now, im more _55_in china than in my own country.36. a. ended b. began c. continued d. enjoyed37. a. curiosity b. fear c. purpose d. anger38. a. wrong b. right c. wise d. smooth39. a. find b. use c. accept d. refuse40. a. or b. but c. while d. so41. a. preferences b. references c. facts d. standards42. a. necessary b. important c. nervous d. stupid43. a. mentioning b. saying c. meaning d. referring44. a. therefore b. however c. besides d. thus45. a. character b. personality c. revolution d. culture46. a. locals b. foreigners c. researchers d. citizens47. a. bought b. sold c. served d. separated48. a. glancing b. laughing c. shouting d. staring49. a. kind b. cruel c. brave d. unique50. a. fishes b. vegetables c. dishes d. soups51. a. more b. less c. further d. longer52. a. adaptable b. considerable c. dependable d. enjoyable53. a. get b. hold c. catch d. insist54. a. since b. as c. before d .when55. a. anxious b. welcomed c. comfortable d. miserable【参考答案】3640. bdacb 41-45 adcbd 46-50 acdbc 51-55 dabcc阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 when i was a teenager i volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. my job was to 36 water to the runners, i remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. i saw so many types of people doing it. i thought maybe i could do it too! so the next year i 38 up for the race. that first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . i jogged, i walked, i jogged and i walked. 40 , i didnt know if i could finish. then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 . at one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and i felt 42 because i was 15 years old, younger than him but i couldnt even keep up with him. i felt 43 for a second. but then i 44 something. he was running his race and i was running mine. he had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. i had mine. remember my 46 was only to finish. after a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson i could draw from. i learned something about myself in that moment. i turned my embarrassment into 48 . i 49 that i would not give up running races. in fact, i would run even more races and i would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day i would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. as i crossed the finish line, i was proud of my 51 . in life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. its only 53 . dont allow those moments to 54 you. turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. with the pr