【优化方案】高考英语总复习阶段综合检测（二）外研版.doc

阶段综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1_ number of people were fond of _the voice of china in 2013.aa；/bthe；theca；the dthe；/2my grandfather，who is a famous scientist，_ my decision to study science.arealized bsatisfied cinfluenced dimitated3everyone all over china hoped that the most beautiful woman teacher would _ after a good treatment.apick upbcome upckeep updmake up4did mary enjoy seeing her old friends yesterday?yes，she did.she _ her old friends for a long time.adidnt see bwouldnt see chasnt seen dhadnt seen5my sisters very _ to ring me to tell me her good news tonight so i will have the mobile phone on all the time.apossiblebprobableclikelydmaybe6the newly designed tshirt _ me but the colour _ me well，so i dont want to buy it.adoesnt fit；fits bisnt fit for；fits cdoesnt fit；suits disnt fit；suits7hurry up！otherwise by the time we get to the church，the wedding ceremony _.awill have finished bhas finishedchad finished dmust have finished8in 2013，the extreme weather caused great _ to the people living in the south of china，_ some of them homeless.adestroy；leftbdamage；leaving cruin；having leftdwound；leaving 9_ you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents help.aeven ifbif onlycnow thatdno sooner10according to chinese traditional customs，on the eve of the spring festival，parents always _ lucky money to their children.agive upbgive in cgive outdgive off11the strictest traffic laws of china came into operation on january 1,2013 but sometimes the police have difficulty in forcing drivers to _ traffic rules.awatch bsee cobserve dnotice 12there arent any ipad in our suitcase.where have you put it? oh，no.that young man sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.amustbcouldcshoulddwould13wang lin was the first student in our school _ by the head teacher to beijing university. ato recommend bto be recommendedcto admit dto be admitted14how do you find his suggestion_ we _ a play at the new year party of 2015?awhat；put up bthat；put on cwhich；put up dthat；put off 15i have decided to marry tom._！ you have only known him for a month.ayou cant be serious bi couldnt agree morecyouve got it right di didnt get that第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? well thats how i _16_about joining madcaps，a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业)but now i believe that you_17_open up your mind to things because eventually you might_18_end up enjoying them.“its a waste of time，” i said when my mom told me that i had to join madcaps，and then when she said i had to_19_at a homeless shelter i thought this just could not be_20_.we got there late，of course，and the security guard led us to the kitchen_21_we ran into 48 other fellow madcaps members.since im_22_so socially awkward i had met only one person at a pool party，earlier this year.i looked around for her but she was not there.damn，i was_23_！when the man in charge came out and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the_24_to clean up the plates，my mom just happened to volunteer，leaving me to_25_food with others.soon the_26_families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food i was_27_.i gave her the cold sandwich，she nodded in a form of saying_28_，and then walked to join her family at a large table.as she walked away i thought of how much i_29_.i go to the top school，i have a great house，and i have a warm meal every night.it_30_that little girl to make me realize how lucky i am.after that moment i had a change of_31_.now，i love madcaps and dont miss one meeting，i have_32_being socially awkward and now have many friends.and this year im sure i will do_33_the required 20 hours of philanthropies.i believe that if you have an_34_mind about things you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person.i believe sometimes you can make a difference just_35_doing one thing you dont want to do.16.a.cared bjokedcfelt ddoubted17a.should bwouldcmay dcan18a.also bjustcnot dstill19a.report blivecdonate dvolunteer20a.better bsoonerceasier dworse21a.where bwhencuntil dbecause22a.suddenly boccasionallychardly dnormally23a.shy blatecalone dhopeless24a.kitchen bhousecclub dshelter25a.pack bpurchasecserve dbake26a.poor bhomelesscvoluntary dlocal27a.playing with bputting awayclooking for dholding out28a.hello bsorrycthanks dokay29a.had bearnedcachieved ddid30a.moved btookchelped dencouraged31a.heart bluckcidentity dtaste32a.believed in blearnt fromcwent over dthought about33a.more than bnothing butcanything but dless than34a.intelligent babstractcempty dopen35a.before bbycupon dto第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ahuman beings had used speech as a means of communication long before writing was invented.writing represents，or symbolizes the sounds we make when we speak.written language is usually more formal than speech.in a typical conversation，a speaker will stop and start，leave a sentence unfinished，and say “er” or “um” when thinking about what to say next.written language，by contrast，is much tidier and more organized.if you were to write down exactly what people were saying in a casual conversation，you would end up with a very ragged and untidy piece of writing.also，in a conversation，speakers often predict what someone is about to say next，and interrupt，or talk briefly，at the same time as another person.when you speak，you can add color to what you say in a number of ways.you can make your voice louder so that it will carry and have real impact；you can stress certain important words or phrases so that your listeners pay special attention to them；you can alter your tone，making your voice rise and fall as you speak；you can alter the pace at which you speak，speeding up or slowing down to make your speech more interesting.experienced public speakers become expert at using these techniques.in everyday speech using these techniques naturally makes for lively and interesting conversation.language can be formal or informal.slang，which is a form of language consisting of words made up or changed in meaning for effect，is the most informal；colloquial language，which is everyday speech，is less informal.the most formal language is the type used in a court of law.it is important not to confuse slang and dialect.dialect is a way of speaking that belongs to a particular locality.for instance，the alabama，usa，is a kind of dialect.language is one of the finest achievements of the human race.it can be used or abused，but it has enormous power to influence.a_world_without_language_would_not_be_the_world_that_we_know_today.36what does the underlined sentence mean?alanguage has changed the world a bit.bman cannot live without language.clanguage has played a very important role in human life.dlanguage is used for communication in the modern world.37what does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about language?athe invention of writing.bspeech as a means of communication.cdifferences between speech and writing.dthe characteristics of a casual conversation.38the author states that slang and dialect_.arefer to two different varieties of languagebrepresent different levels of formality in language usecare both manifestation of language in the written modedbecome one concept when it comes to spoken language39which of the following best reveals the authors attitude towards language?afavorable.bdoubtful.cemotional. dcritical.banother approach to winterizing dogs is to protect their feet with dog boots or socks.more and more dogs are wearing them.you may laugh，but it makes a lot of sense.if you plan on going this route，i would suggest you purchase them now to let your dog get used to them.my dogs adjusted in a fairly short time because i was consistent in putting them on.make sure that whatever you purchase is easy to put on.dogs dont like to stand still for a long time while you attach strange things to their feet.in addition to boots，im all for coats，blankets for dogs，i think they are suitable for small dogs，older dogs，and house dogs.but wait for the really cool weather.if you are walking consistently，your dog will build up a heavier fur coat and this will help.common sense will tell you when to start using a coat.purchase one locally so that you can try it on your dog.if youre handy with a sewing machine，you can make one yourself.i took an old blanket coat for one of my dogs and used it as a pattern for one of my other dogs.many dogs get lost during snowy conditions.to keep your pup safe，have_him_on_a_leash at all times，or within eye distance if you are absolutely sure that your dog will reliably come on command.never allow your dog on a frozen lake，even at the edge.it isnt worth the danger that your pup may fall through a thin patch of ice.even though many dogs like to eat the fluffy(松软的)white stuff，snow will not provide the hydration(水分)your dog needs.if you will be out walking，hiking with your dog for an extended length of time，you must bring fresh water for your companion.if the weather outside is frightful，dont leave poor pet shivering in the cold.even if he is an “outside dog”，there are conditions where it is cruel (and illegal)，to leave a dog outside.40what is the best title for this text?acold weather care for dogsbways of protecting dogschow to raise dogsdhow to walk dogs41according to the text，the dog boots should be_.amade of fur bsewed by machinescconvenient to wear dthick enough42what does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?aexamine the dog. btie the dog.cfeed the dog. dwatch the dog.43while walking the dog in winter，what should we do?anever feed them the fluffy white food.balways keep it in sight.cnever walk it along a lake.dalways put an old blanket on the dog.cbirds are such lovely creatures that people cannot help but enjoy watching them.this is the very reason for the establishment of various bird watcher clubs around the world.membership to most of these clubs is usually free.by signing up with any of them，you get invitations to various activities，like birding trips and birding tours that they organize each year.one of these bird watcher clubs is called the new haven bird club.every year it hosts a noncompetitive international birding event.this event has recently been called the “big sit”，which observes a certain bird every year that is referred to as the “golden bird”people from all parts of the world are invited to participate and it is for free.the event is very simple.you just have to look for a nice spot for bird watchinglike one with a great view of the various habitats and dwelling (居住) places of birds.then，together with the other participants，you make a huge circlewhether real or imaginaryand sit within it for 24 hours.you have to count all the bird species that you heard or saw within that 24hour time period.such a simple concept encourages many to participate.it does not take much effort and，in fact，most who have tried participating before find it very relaxing.it is a nice break from busy daytoday living.although the activity is noncompetitive，participants have the opportunity to win something.the circle with the highest count wins the big sit “braggin” rights.what is most targeted though is the prize for the circle that first finds the “golden bird” of the year.these types of fun activities are very common for bird watcher clubs.there are also fund raising campaigns from time to time which are necessary to continue their causes.the big sit activity，for one，is considered by other clubs as a great opportunity to raise funds and promote their activities.around the world，you will not have a hard time finding a bird watcher club to join as there are indeed many of them.the new haven bird club is just one among the many.what is important is that when you do join one，you believe in their causes and are willing to do everything to care for the birds.44in the big sit activity，the participants have to_.afind a golden birdbgive away some money to the clubcwatch birds within a certain districtdcount the bird species only by watching them45how do most participants feel while taking the big sit activity?astressed. btired.cbored. dcomfortable.46which is right about the golden bird mentioned in the text?ait is the one that every participant hopes to find first.bit is the most expensive birds among the bird species.cit is the only prize that participants focus on.dit is an imaginary bird by watchers.47the second paragraph is mainly about_.athe new haven bird clubba bird watching eventca golden birddclubs organizing bird watching eventsdsuccessful women with demanding jobs are almost twice as likely to suffer a heart attack，a research shows.those with highly stressful careers (职业) are more at risk from strokes(中风)，high blood pressure and heart trouble.women who say their role requires them to work very hard with little opportunity to use their creative skills are 40 percent more likely to develop heart disease or need surgery，american researchers found.they are 88 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with more relaxed jobsalmost double the risk.traditionally doctors have always believed that men under pressure at work are far more likely to fall victim to heart disease.but these latest findings from researchers at harvard medical school in boston show women are just as easily harmedparticularly as they often face the added stress of dealing with a family.the study，which was presented to the american heart associations annual conference in chicago，showed that successful women were 43 percent more likely to need heart surgery.the researchers looked at the records of more than 17,400 women in their 50s and 60s who all provided details on their work stress and job insecurity.those with highly stressful roles，who felt they did not have the chance to use their creative skills，were most at risk.women who were scared of losing their job were more likely to be overweight，have high blood pressure and raised cholesterol(胆固醇)the researchers recommend successful women take certain steps to try to protect their health.these include regular exercise，trying not to bring your work home and having a close network of friends and family close by.48what can be learned from the text?awomen working with creative skills are more likely to develop heart disease.bwomen under pressure are more likely to suffer heart trouble than men.cwomen with more relaxed jobs are less likely to have a heart attack.dwomen succeeding in their work are 40% more likely to need heart surgery.49according to the researchers，what can be done to protect womens health?ataking less work and doing regular exercise.bdoing regular exercise and trying not to bring work home.cgoing on a diet and doing regular exercise.dtaking relaxed jobs and spending more time with friends.50which of the following shows the structure of the text?(p1paragraph 1，p2paragraph 2，p3paragraph 3.)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。sharks have lived in the worlds oceans for millions of years.a shark has an extremely good sense of smell.it can find small amounts of substances in water，such as blood，body liquids and chemicals produced by animals.these powerful senses help sharks find their food._51_sharks grow slowly.about forty percent of all sharks lay eggs._52_some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do.some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old.most reproduce only every two years.and they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks.for this reason，overfishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal._53_they eat injured and diseased fish.their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great.this protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.people hunt sharks for sport，food，medicine and their skin.experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable._54_shark liver oil is a popular source of vitamin.the skin of a shark can be used like leather.in asia，people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins.experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.sharks are among the oldest animals on earth._55_if too many sharks in one area are killed，the group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.athe others give birth to their young.bsharks are important for the