高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes语法同步测试 新人教版必修1.doc

unit4 earthquakes-grammar i. 词汇选用所给单词的适当形式填空：burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, prepare 1. the flood _ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. after _ was cut off, the lights went out.3. _ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. the _ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. a car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously _.6. st. petersburg was almost in _ after it was under attack for 900 days by the germans.7. the rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be _.8. next month a new monument will be built in _ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. the river _ its banks and flooded the village.10. they were badly _ by the news of her death.ii语法：定语从句a. 把下列句子改写成定语从句。1. i have a friend. he likes listening to classical music.2. yesterday emily was wearing the new dress. i gave it to her.3. the students article was published. i know the student.4. betty is studying english very well. she has never been abroad.5. my grandparents live in a house. it is more than 100 years old.b. 用适当的关系代词填空。1. the building _ wall is white is my uncles house. 2. i know the boy _ you are looking for. 3. will you please lend me the very book _ you bought yesterday? 4. the student _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5. the season _ comes after spring is summer. 6. this is the museum _ we visited last saturday. 7. is this museum _ _ you visited last saturday? 8. i found some photos of interesting places _ were not far away from our city. 9. the boy with _ john spoke is my brother. 10. the girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.iii单句改错1. xiao ming hasnt come yet. what has happened of him?2. he is such a good student that all his teachers think little of him.3. im proud in being a chinese.4. i, who is your friend, will surely help you with your english.5. a smelly gas came out from the cracks of the well.6. she left me stood there without saying goodbye and went away.7. tom is burying in thoughts of the past.8. there have had many great changes in my hometown since i left.9. the problem is too difficult for us to solve it.the boss told the workers that he would have their wages risen.iv句子翻译1. 正在修建的公路将有80米宽。 (that/ which)2. 这场大火毁坏了这栋大楼的23。(destroy)3. 街头的尽头有一个小书店。(at the end of)4. 今天别去溜冰了冰上有裂缝很危险。(crack)5. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。(in ruins)6. 营救队员去救幸存者。(rescue)7. 他们在一棵大树下避雨。(shelter)8. 政府对他的发明评价很高。(think highly of)9. 你认为海啸前会发生什么？(tsunami) (happen)10. 1906年4月18日清晨5点13分旧金山(san francisco)市发生了强烈的地震。(shake/ strike/ hit)suggested answers:i词汇a. destroyed, electricity, disasters, frightened, injured, ruins, sheltered, honour, burst, shaken.ii. 语法a.把下列句子改写成定语从句1. i have a friend who likes listening to classical music.2. yesterday emily was wearing the new dress that/ which i gave her.3. i know the student whose article was published. 4. betty, who has never been abroad, is studying english very well. 5. my grandparents live in a house, which is more than 100 years old.b. whose, who/ that/ whom, that, who/ whom/ that, which/ that, that/ which, the one, which/ that, whom, whoseiii单句改错1. of to 2. little well/ highly 3. in of 4. is am 5. from of 6. stood standing 7. burying buried 8. had been 9. it去掉 10. risen raisediv句子翻译1. the road (that/which is) being built will be 80 metres wide.2. the big fire destroyed two thirds of the building.3. there is a small bookstore at the end of the street.4. dont go skating todaythere are dangerous cracks in the ice.5. an earthquake left the whole city / town in ruins.6. the rescue workers came to the survivors rescue.7. they took shelter from the rain under a big tree.8. his invention was highly thought of by the government. 9. what do you think will happen before a tsunami?10. at 5:13 on the morning of april 18th, 1906, the city of s