【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom单元检测 新人教版必修5(1).doc

英语人教版必修5 unit 2the united kingdom单元检测单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（2011安徽高考）_，i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.ahopefullybnormallycconvenientlydthankfully2im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.atradition bconveniencechabit dleisure3more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.ain search of bin place ofcfor lack of dfor fear of4_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.awhether bwhatcthat dhow5ive been told that the medical team，_ five doctors and ten nurses，_ sent to the floodstricken area.aconsisted of；are to be bis consisted of；will becconsisting of；is to be dconsisting of；had been6when we got there，he was about to leave，so he only had time to explain _ to us what he thought of our plan.aroughly bimpatientlyccarefully drepeatedly7as is known to all，it is teachers and parents that will have a big _ on the development of children.aeffect baffectcinfluence dimpression8it is quite strange that he _ have agreed to give me a week to prepare for such an unimportant meeting.acould bshouldcmight dneed9well send you a copy as soon as it becomes _.aleft bavailable cremaining dconvenient10she showed us the whole dance first，then _ so that we could learn it easily.agot it through bcarried it outcbroke it down dtook it off11when i was about to go out，something unusual _ my attention.acaught battractedcdrew dall of the above12the financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _.aoccasion bpositioncsituation dcondition13（2012四川高考）before driving into the city，you are required to get your car_.awashed bwashcwashing dto wash14after the short visit to my parents in the countryside，i went back to the city，but _ my son _，who wanted to spend his holiday with his grandparents.aleft；out bleft；alonecleft；behind dleft；off15the film，_ seeing many times，won the biggest award at the annual film festival.aworth bworthycworthwhile dworth while完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i was 13 years old，i entered my adolescence.i was angry and rebellious，_16_anything my parents had to say.like so many teenagers，i _17_ to escape from anything that didnt _18_ with my picture of the world.i refused their love._19_，i got angry at the mention of the word “love”one night，after a difficult day，i _20_ into my room，shut the door and got into bed，when my hands slipped under my pillow and _21_ an envelope，on which it said，“to read when youre _22_.”i opened it.it said，“mike，i know you are frustrated and we cant reach a（n）_23_ on anything.i am here for you if you think there is any _24_ to talk，but if you dont，i will never _25_.just remember i will always love you and that love will _26_ forever.mom.”that was the first of several “to read when youre alone”letters.today i travel all over the world _27_ people.i was in florida，teaching a seminar（研讨会）when a lady came up and shared the _28_ she was having with her son.i _29_ her of my moms undying love and about those letters.weeks later，i got a card，_30_she had written her first letter and _31_ it for her son.that night as i went to bed，i put my hands _32_ my pillow and remembered the relief i felt every time i got a letter.my mom knew _33_ i，an angry teenager，needed.today when the _34_of life get stormy，i know that just under my pillow there is that calm _35_ that loveconsistent，unconditional lovechanges lives.16aacceptingbignoring cforgetting dappreciating17amanaged bsucceeded cintended dstruggled18arelate bconnect cfill dagree19aas a result bin a word cin fact dat last20ahid bstormed cseated dstole21afound btouched crecognized dfelt22aalone bangry csad dlonely23abelief bdecision cagreement dapproach24atime bchance cneed dcourage25aforce bmind cmention dask26akeep bgrow clast dstore27ahelping bpersuading csaving dcomforting28asituation bdifficulty cposition dquestion29areminded binformed cdescribing dtold30aannouncing breading cexplaining dwriting31aposted bsent cleft dgave32aunder binto cbelow dwithin33awhy bwhen cwhat dwhether34aroads bseas cenvironment dwater35avoice bemotion cmessage dpromise阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。ahundreds of years ago，a roman army came north from england to make war on scotland.the scots，a brave people，loved their country.they fought hard to drive the enemy out of scotland.but there were too many of the romans.it looked as if the romans would win.one night，the leader of the scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“we will rest here tonight，my men，” he said.“tomorrow we will fight one more battle.we must win，or we will die.”they were all very tired.so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.there were four guards on duty，but they were very tired，too，and one by one，they fell asleep.the romans were not asleep.quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.slowly they went up the hill.closer they came to the sleeping scots.they were almost at the top.a few minutes more the war would be over.suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.he cried out and his sudden cry woke up the scots.in a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.the fighting was hard，but it did not last long.the scots wiped out the romans and saved scotland.the thistle is not a beautiful plant.it has sharp needles all over it.few people have_a_taste_for it.but the people of scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.36at first it looked as if the romans would win because _.athe scots were not bravebthe roman army was so strongcthe scots did not have a good leaderdthe romans had the support from the scots37the scots were waken up because _.athey were too tired to sleep wellbone of the guards pretended to sleepcone of the romans stepped on a thistle and let out a crydbecause the romans got too close and they discovered them38at the shout of a roman soldier，all the scots who were asleep at the hill_.abegan to fight the romans hardbstood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightcwoke and rose immediately，ready to fightdput their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight39what does the underlined phrase“have_a_taste_for”（in para.5）probably mean?aeat bproduceclike dseebmost british people prefer to live in a house rather than a flat and one of the reasons is that houses usually have gardens.the garden is a place where people can be outside and yet private.if a house has a front and back garden，the front is likely to be formal and decorative，with a lawn（an area of grass）or fancy flower borders.the back garden usually also has a lawn and flower beds，and sometimes a vegetable plot（菜地）or fruit trees.there is often a bird table，on which food is put for birds，and a small simple house in which garden tools are kept.many british people spend quite a lot of money on their gardens and even the smallest may contain different kinds of flowers and plants.for them gardening is a hobby and they take great pride in their gardens.some towns and villages have competitions for the bestkept small garden.people with a small garden，or no garden at all，can rent a piece of land，on which most grow vegetables.there are garden centres near most towns，selling everything a gardener might need，from flowerpots to fish ponds as well as many types of plants.the british interest in gardening affects the appearance of whole towns.public parks and some roads often have bright displays of flowers in summer and public buildings have window boxes（窗口花坛）and hanging baskets.towns and villages enter for the britain in bloom competition every year.at weekends many british people like to visit famous gardens，such as that at stowe near banbury，developed by william kent and capabilitybrown in the 18th century.other popular attractions include vita sackvillewests gardens at sissinghurst，and the garden and glasshouses of the royal botanic gardens at kew.every summer the national gardens scheme publishes a thin book listing private gardens belonging to enthusiastic gardeners that are open to the public on a particular day.visitors like to look around and get ideas for their own gardens.40according to paragraph 2，a back garden _.ais also formalbhas flower bedscdoesnt have a lawndhas beautiful flower borders41what do we know about garden centres?athey are in the centre of the town.beach town has a garden centre.cgardeners can buy tools there.dthey have gardens for rent.42from paragraph 5 we know that _.agardening improves the appearance of british townsbbritish parks are full of flowers all year roundcthe british interest in gardening is decreasingdbritain in bloom is a worldwide competition43the national gardens scheme offers information on private gardens to _.acall on gardeners to compete with each otherbstress the importance of private gardenschelp other gardeners find inspirationdmake the gardeners betterknown七选五阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。music has always been an important part of chinese peoples lives._44_ people still sing about love and life and enjoy good music，but there are some differences between traditional and modern chinese music.traditional chinese music is played with traditional instruments such as the pipa and the erhu.the pipa has four strings and looks like a pear，while the erhu is a small instrument with two strings.modern chinese music，on the other hand，uses instruments from all over the world._45_modern chinese music is also different from traditional chinese music in the way people listen to it._46_ the best musicians were very busy，so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music.for most people，the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding.today，people hear music all the time._47_whether music is traditional or modern，chinese or international，does not make much difference._48_ music changes and styles come and go，but nothing changes our love for good music.abefore radio and tv，people had to go to the places where musicians were performing.bmusic seems to be a universal language that everybody can understand and enjoy.csome songs tell stories about the past，and some are about the future.dmost modern chinese music is played with drums，guitars and keyboards.eradio and tv stations play songs day and night，and one can even hear music played on the street.fpeople enjoy listening to music at home or in concert halls.ghowever，as time has gone by，the music has changed.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。this term our school offer more than 10 courses，from what we can choose.all of us take greatly interest in them.our most favorite are english songs，speaking english，arts and so on.some say they have learned a lot that is not teaching in textbooks and they have got lot of practice.they hope more courses will be offered so their homework should be less.thus，they can gain all kinds of knowledges and learn more about what is going ahead in the world. on书面表达根据图示，用英语简单介绍一下美国的基本情况，词数100左右。内容要点如下：1美国的地理位置；2美国的面积（936万多平方千米）；3美国由50个州组成；4美国的人口（2.3亿）。参考答案. 1. 提示：考查副词。hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”；normally“正常地，一般地，通常，常态地”；thankfully“感谢地，感激地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。句意：谢天谢地，我设法通过了比赛，因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的。答案：d 2. 提示：break the habit of意为“改掉的习惯”。tradition “传统”，convenience“方便”，leisure“闲暇”。答案：c 3. 提示：考查介词短语。句意：因为缺乏空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。in search of “寻找，搜寻”；in place of “代替”；for lack of “由于缺乏”；for fear of “为了避免，害怕”。故选c项。答案：c 4. 提示：考查名词性从句。句意：一些人认为的不利条件被其他很多人视为有利因素。what在此处引导主语从句，并在从句中作regard的宾语。whether和that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分；how引导主语从句时，在从句中作方式状语。答案：b 5. 提示：consist of没有被动形式，当其作定语时，应该用现在分词形式；根据前后时态一致的原则，应该用is to be表示动作将要发生。答案：c 6. 提示：根据句意可知他马上要出门了，所以时间不多，只能是“粗略地”向我们解释他对我们计划的看法。roughly “大体地，粗略地”。答案：a 7. 提示：have an effect on“对有效果/作用”；have an influence on“对有影响”。答案：c 8. 提示：句意为：很奇怪他竟然同意给我一周的时间为这么不重要的会议做准备。should“竟然”，表示出乎意料。答案：b 9. 提示：句意为：一有货我们就会给你寄一本去。left“剩余的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”；remaining “剩余的”；convenient“便利的”。答案：b 10. 提示：句意为：她先把整个的舞蹈展示给我们，然后把它分解开来以便我们容易学会。break sth.down“分解”；get through“完成”；carry out“执行”；take off“取下，脱下，起飞”。答案：c 11. 提示：catch/attract/draw ones attention“引起某人的注意”。答案：d 12. 提示：句意为：经济危机使得世界经济处于困难的局面。occasion“场合”；position“位置，职位”；situation“形势”；condition“条件”。答案：c 13. 提示：car和wash为被动关系，故选用过去分词washed作补语。句意：在你开车驶入这所城市前，你应该先洗车。答案：a 14. 提示：句意：我回到城市，但是把儿子留在了农村。leave sb.behind“把某人留在后面”；leave out“遗漏”；leave sb.alone“不管某人”；leave off“停止”。答案：c 15. 提示：be worth doing“值得做”。c项用于固定句式：it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.。答案：a . 16. 提示：作者进入青春期后，脾气暴躁，喜欢发火而且叛逆，因此对于父母的话总是不予理会。注意forget所表达的含义是“忘记”，而这里并不是说作者记不住父母的话，既然是叛逆，父母的话根本是听不进去。答案：b17. 提示：struggle to do“努力做”。manage to do和succeed in doing意为“成功地做到了”；intend to do “打算做”。和其他青少年一样，作者努力想摆脱和自己的设想不一样的事物。答案：d18. 提示：agree with“和一致”。答案：d19. 提示：此句是对前一句的进一步解释。as a result“因此，所以”，前后表示因果关系；in a word“总之”；at last“最后”，不符合题意，因此选用in fact“实际上”。答案：c 20. 提示：那一天晚上，作者又发脾气了，因此选择b项，表示“怒气冲冲地”冲进房间。steal表示“偷偷地进入”。答案：b 21. 提示：feel“感觉到”，这里指“摸到某物”，注意touch表示的含义是“去触摸”，强调一个短暂的动作。答案：d22. 提示：根据下文可得到提示。答案：a 23. 提示：reach an agreement“达成一致”，这里指作者和父母在很多事情上观点不一致，因此总是有意见分歧，其他的词含义和搭配都不对。答案：c 24. 提示：句意：如果你认为有必要和我交谈。time“时间”；chance“机会”；courage“勇气”，不符合题意。答案：c 25. 提示：句意：但是如果你不和我交谈的话，我也不会介意，这样可以表现出母亲对于他的宽容，从而体现出母亲对于他的爱。答案：b 26. 提示：last“持续”；keep“保存”，为及物动词；grow“增长”；store“储存”，为及物动词。答案：c 27. 提示：根据下文作者帮助那位妇女解决了困难，可知后来作者从事的工作是周游世界帮助人们解决他们所面临的难题。答案：a28. 提示：把本句的结构还原一下，即为：she was having _ with her son，因此正确答案为difficulty，指这位女士在管教儿子上遇到了困难。答案：b29. 提示：tell sb.of/about sth.“告诉某人某事”；remind sb.of sth.“提醒或让某人回忆起某事”；describe sth.to sb.“向某人描述某事”；inform sb.of sth.“通知某人某事”。答案：d30. 提示：当表示在某处写有某一字样时，一般用say或read。答案：b31. 提示：给儿子的信不用通过邮局，或派人送去，另外从搭配上看，只有leave sth.for sb.搭配合适。答案：c32. 提示：根据文章提示可知答案。答案：a33. 提示：母亲知道处于青春期容易发怒的作者需要的是什么。答案：c34. 提示：根据stormy“狂风暴雨的”判断，应该选用seas。答案：b35. 提示：母亲的信让人能够平静下来，并且给作者一种保证：无私的爱可以改变一个人的生活。答案：d. a36. 提示：细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知b项正确；由第一段第二句可知a项错误；c、d两项在文中找不到依据。答案：b37. 提示：细节理解题。从第四段中的“suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.he cried out and his sudden cry woke up the scots.”可知，是一个罗马士兵被蓟刺伤叫喊而惊醒了苏格兰人。答案：c38. 提示：细节理解题。由第四段中“in a minute they were on their feet and ready fo