【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module1　BritishandAmericanEnglish教学案 外研版必修5.doc

志鸿优化设计2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习教学案：必修5module1britishandamericanenglish五、一次环保活动step 千里之行，始于足下。a journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文句型提炼与拓展1学生会组织了一次海滨之行。the students union organized a trip to the seaside.2到达机场后，他把英镑换成了美元。on arriving at the airport, he exchanged his pounds for dollars.3我们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动，如篮球，排球，歌咏比赛等。our school organized colorful afterclass activities, such as basketball, volleyball, singing competitions and so on.4村民们竖起牌子告诉孩子们在河里游泳危险。the villagers set up boards to remind children of the danger of swimming in the river.5他作了一场关于我们应该如何控制自己的演讲。he gave a speech on how we can control ourselves.1. organized a trip .组织了一次旅游。2on arriving at the airportas soon as sb.arrived at the airport .the moment/the instant sb.arrived at the airport .immediately/directly sb.arrived at the airport .hardly/scarcely/rarely had sb.arrived at the airport .when .no sooner had sb.arrived at the airport .than .一到达机场 3such as .and so on 如等4set up boards to remind .of the danger竖起牌子提醒危险5give/make/deliver/address a speech on .作了关于的演讲趁热打铁，佳句活用对照修改，再次背诵1今天上午，我们班在附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。_2一到达那里，我们就把此次活动分成了三部分。_3首先，我们清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物。_4然后，我们树立了几块标牌，告诉游客要爱护花草树木。_5我们向游客演讲，告诉他们“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性。_1this morning，our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.2on arriving there，we divided this activity into three parts.as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly we arrived there，we divided this activity into three parts.hardly/scarcely/rarely had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.no sooner had we arrived there than we divided this activity into three parts.3first，we collected the rubbish，such as waste paper，cigarette ends，plastic bags and so on.4then we set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.5we gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.step 不积小流，无以成江海。step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文句型提炼与拓展1我认为作出这个决定对你来说非常重要。i think it is very important for you to make the decision.2为了舒适，她换上了旧衣服。 she wore old clothes for the sake of comfort.3应当采取适当的措施提高我们的教学质量。appropriate measures should be taken to improve our teaching.4你对公司作出了很大贡献。you have made great contributions to our firm.5我们常去图书馆，收获不小。we benefited a lot from our visits to the library.6我决不会忘记在海边工作的那个暑假。ill never forget the summer holiday when i worked by the seaside.1i think it is very important for sb.to do sth.i think it very important for sb.to do sth.我认为某人做某事非常重要。2for the sake of comfort 为了舒适3take appropriate measures 采取适当的措施4made great contributions to .对做出了很大贡献5we benefit a lot from the visits to the library.the visits to the library are beneficial to us.the visits to the library benefit/do good to/are helpful for us.we gain/obtain benefit from the visits to the library.the visits to the library are of benefit to us.我们去图书馆受益匪浅。6ill never forget .我永远也忘不了趁热打铁，佳句活用对照修改，再次背诵1我认为保护环境对我们来说非常重要。_2为了人们的健康与幸福，应当采取措施控制并且制止污染。_3每个人都应该对此作出一份贡献。_4这次活动我们受益匪浅。_5我永远也忘不了这么有纪念意义的一天！_1i think it is very important for us to protect the environment.2for the sake of peoples health and happiness，measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution.3everyone should make a contribution to it.4we benefited a lot from this activity.this activity was beneficial to us.this activity benefited/did good to/was helpful for us.we gained/obtained benefit from this activity.this activity was of benefit to us.5ill never forget the memorable day！step 今天的成功可以复制。todays success can be replicated.step 和step 的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文，体验成功复习step 和step 背诵的句子，然后写下面的作文：2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容用英语写一篇日记并发表你对此次活动的看法。活动内容一扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物活动内容二宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花草树木活动内容三演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性你的看法注意：1日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2词数：100左右；3参考词汇：烟蒂cigarette endfebruary 4, sunday finethis morning, our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.on arriving there, we divided this activity into three parts.first, we collected the rubbish, such as waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on.then we set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.after that, we gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.i think it is very important for us to protect the environment.for the sake of peoples health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.we benefited a lot from this activity.ill never forget the memorable day！module 1british and american english1_ adj.令人困惑的；难懂的_ vt.使困惑；使迷惑不解2_ vt.比较_ n.比较；对照3_ vi.不同；有区别_ n.差异；差别_ adj.不同的4_ n.声明；宣告_ vt.声明；宣告5_ n.期；版_ n.编辑6_ vt.简化_ adj.简单的7_ n.组合；结合_ v.组合；结合8_ adj.与众不同的_ n.区别；差别9_ vt.批评_ n.批评_ adj.批评的10_ n.参考；查阅_ vt.参考；查阅；提及1were _（排队）up to see a film.2the man speaks french with an english _（口音）.3it is _（明显的）that he is nervous from the start.4i_（比较）the copy with the original，but there was not much difference.5the equipment picked up the signal from the _（卫星）.6so far，on the china daily web forum,56 percent have found the word netizen _（令人迷惑的）or annoying，while its ok for the rest.7my careful writing results from many _（参考）to a dictionary.8she took a complex topic and _（简化）it in a way that we could all understand.9new addition ray allen scored 15 points off the bench for miami，hitting four 3pointers on eight _（尝试）.10he _（提交）a report entitled “because i am a girl 2012” on the first united nations international day of the girl child.1_有影响，使不相同2_（用）装满3_四处走动4_终究；毕竟；归根结底5_做某事有困难6_引起；导致7_（与某人）相处8_赞同；支持；有利于9_称为10_多亏；由于1a londoner _ a scotsman from glasgow than understanding a new yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。句型提炼：have difficulty（in）doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略。2how long did _ what people were saying?她花费了多长时间听懂别人说话？句型提炼：it takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。1compare v. 比较；比作compare.with.把与相比compare.to.把与相比；把比作compared to/with.与比起来if you compare british football to/with american football，youll find many differences.如果你把英式足球和美式足球加以比较，便会发现许多不同之处。poets have compared sleep to death.诗人把睡眠比作死亡。it was a small place then，compared with/to what it is now.和现在比起来，那时它还是一个小地方。反馈1.1 _ his grades with arnolds，george was quite satisfied.acompared bto compareccomparing dcompare反馈1.2michaels new house is like a huge palace，_ with his old one.acomparing bcomparescto compare dcompared2attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt（to do）sth.make an attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试/试图做某事i attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.我试图说话，但是被告知保持安静。he made an attempt at passing the exam，but he didnt succeed in the end.他试图通过考试，但是最终失败了。易混辨析try与attempttry普通用词，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。指为成功做某事而付出努力或一定代价；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“尝试做某事”。try to be here on time.请尽量按时到这儿来。john has been trying writing a novel.约翰一直在尝试着写一本小说。attempt比try正式，只用作及物动词。常指一次性的而不是持续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。he attempted to climb the mountain.他试图要攀登这座山。反馈2.1（2013浙江杭州西湖中学模拟，36）the rescuing soldiers in the helicopters _ to land on that earthquakestricken area，but failed again and again.apretended bsucceededcmanaged dattempted反馈2.2the young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night.aadvised battendedcadmitted dattempted反馈2.3shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _.aassistance bappetitecattempt daid3make a difference有影响，使不相同one false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。when you are learning to drive，having a good teacher makes a big difference.学习驾驶时，如有一位好教练指导，效果大不相同。用法拓展make a difference常以it作形式主语，后面接wh从句。it will make a great difference whether we can arrive in time.我们能否及时赶到影响巨大。反馈3.1 in a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.adivision bdifferencecseparation dsense反馈3.2it will make _ big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes _ success or not.a/；/ ba；aca；the da；/4lead to导致；通向lead toresult in/cause/bring about导致；引起lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb.to带领某人去the young drivers carelessness led to this accident.这名年轻司机的粗心导致了这次事故。this path leads to the small village.这条路通向那个小村庄。our english teacher has a strange way of leading us to study english actively.我们的英语老师有一种奇特的方法促使我们积极地学习英语。the evidence leads me to a different conclusion.该证据使我得出一个不同的结论。反馈4.1generous public funding of basic science would _ a good many benefits for the countrys health，wealth and security.aresult from blead toclie in dsettle down反馈4.2the misprint _ great confusion.areferred to bturned tocled to dadded to5in favour of赞同；支持out of favour失宠的in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙ask sb.a favour请求某人帮忙owe sb.a favour欠某人人情most of the students are in favour of the new rules.绝大多数学生都支持这些新的规章制度。can you do me a favour to open the window?你能帮我一个忙把窗户打开吗？反馈5.1i am _ classical music，but i am against rock music.ain honour of bin place ofcin favour of din face of反馈5.2those who are _ the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting.ain favour of bin memory ofcin need of din search of6thanks to 由于；因为；幸亏；多亏thanks to his stepmother，he received a good education.多亏了他的继母，他才受到了良好的教育。温馨提示thanks to在表示原因时常可与because of换用，但含有感激之意时，不能用because of。反馈6 _ the efforts of london mayor ken livingstone，the city has become increasingly bikefriendly over the last seven years.ain case of bthanks tocin addition to das for7a londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding a scotsman from glasgow than understanding a new yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。have difficulty（in）doing sth.是一个固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”。该句式中difficulty为不可数名词，介词in可以省略。“做某事有/没有困难”的常见表达方式：have some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty（in）doing sth./with sth.theres some/much difficulty（in）doing sth./with sth.do sth.with/without difficultyits difficult（for sb.）to do sth.find it difficult to do sth.have a hard time（in）doing sth.have（no）trouble（in）doing sth.i have no difficulty with the problem/（in）working out the problem.解决这个问题我没有困难。he worked out the problem without difficulty/with no difficulty.他毫不费力地做出了那道题。i dont think youll have any difficulty（in）passing the exam.我觉得你通过考试是不会有困难的。some students find it difficult to learn english.有些学生发现学英语非常困难。反馈7.1we have no _ them out.adifficult in workingbdifficulties with workingcdifficulty workingddifficulty to work反馈7.2（2013浙江衢州一中月考，28）you cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.awalked bwalkcto walk dwalking反馈7.3having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time _ the exam.apass bto passcpassed dpassing反馈7.4he has some trouble _ his classmates，but he has no trouble _ doing his lessons.awith；with bin；incwith；in din；with8his first book，the elementary spelling book，suggested_simplifying the spelling of english words.他的第一部书叫做基础拼写，建议简化英语单词的拼写。suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest sb./sth.提议某人；建议某事suggest that sb.（should）do sth.建议某人做某事suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事it is suggested that.有人提议（用虚拟语气）they suggested putting the meeting off.他们建议推迟会议。i suggest that he shouldnt/not drive too fast.我建议他不要开得太快。it is suggested that the meeting be ended at once.有人提议立即散会。易混辨析advise与suggest两者意义和用法基本一致，常可换用，但表示“建议某人做某事”时，可以用advise sb.to do sth.，不可以用suggest sb.to do sth.。医生建议他马上戒烟。the doctor advised him to give up smoking right now.（）the doctor suggested him to give up smoking right now.（）反馈8.1the parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.asleep bto sleepcsleeping dhaving slept反馈8.2the inspectors，_ the book unhealthy for children，suggested it _.afinding；bannedbto find；bannedcfound；to be banneddfinding；be banned反馈8.3jim suggested that we _ to the zoo in his car，but the smile on his face suggested that it _ a trick.ago；wasbshould go；becgo；weredwent；should be参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1confusing；confuse2compare；comparison3differ；difference；different4announcement；announce5edition；editor6simplify；simple7combination；combine8distinctive；distinction9criticise；criticism；critical10reference；refer语境记词1queuing2accent3obvious4compared5satellite6confusing7references8simplified9attempts10presented短语回顾1make a difference2fill up（with）3get around4after all5have difficulty（in）doing sth.6lead to7get on（with sb.）8in favour of9refer to.as.10thanks to典句分析1has more difficulty understanding2it take her to understand考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 ccompare.with.意为“把和进行比较”，该题中句子主语george与compare为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。1.2 d句子主语michaels new house与compare为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作状语，表示“（新房子）被与他的旧房子比起来”。【特别提醒】选择不同形式的分词作状语时，一定要注意理解句子主语与该动词的逻辑关系。第2题的句子主语michaels new house与compare为被动关系，所以选过去分词形式。2.1 dpretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”；succeed后面应接in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”；manage to do sth.意为“设法成功地做了某事”；attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事；企图做某事”。根据failed again and again可知应选d项。2.2 dattempted作形容词，意为“未遂的”，attempted murder意为“谋杀未遂”。2.3 cassistance意为“援助”；appetite意为“胃口”；attempt意为“尝试”；aid意为“帮助”。at her first attempt表示“她第一次尝试”。3.1 bdivision意为“分开；分隔”；difference意为“不同；区别”；separation意为“分离；分开”；sense意为“感觉；意义”。make a difference意为“产