【解析】广东省惠阳一中实验学校2013届高三9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

惠阳一中实验学校2013届高三9月月考英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共9页。满分150分, 考试用时130分钟。 . 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Culture shock is a complex topic, but Im a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation. When I began my life in China I was often filled with frustration and 1 over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “ 2 ” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to 3 different ways of doing things but still saw my own ways as superior.My views were still heavily colored by 4 and I often accepted situations I felt 5 by simply coining the phrase Thats China, 6 China was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. Finally, however , I came to understand and appreciate the new 7 and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the 8 .For example, fish is never 9 with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I cant eat this! The fish is 10 at me saying, Youre a 11 man. Take this off the table,” to “Ill let my friends enjoy, but Ill just stick with the other dishes,” and to Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?It is not the same with every westerner, and some take 12 than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how 13 you are and how tightly you 14 to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China before I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, Im more 15 in China than in my own country.1. A. curiosity B. fear C. purpose D. anger【答案】D【解析】根据I was often filled with frustration可知作者对于不同的观点他是非常生气的，故选D。2. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth【答案】A【解析】根据I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things.可知事情是错误的所以作者要拒绝的和反对的，故选A。3. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse【答案】C【解析】根据上下文作者开始时认为别人做的事情是错误的，后来慢慢接受，但是仍然认为自己的做法是最好的。故选C。4. A. preferences B. references C. facts D. standards【答案】A【解析】“我”的看法仍然摆脱不了自己偏爱的影响，故选A。5. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid【答案】D【解析】“我”接受这种情况仅仅印上“那是中国的” “我”感觉是傻的。故选D。6. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring【答案】C【解析】作者认为：那样印上的内容意味着中国是一个落后的国家，做事情总不对，故选C。7. A. character B. personality C. revolution D. culture【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知这里说的就是文化的差异，作者慢慢地理解和欣赏这种文化，故选D。8. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens【答案】A【解析】作者慢慢地理解和欣赏这种新的文化及做事的方式，有时做事的方式与当地人一样，故选A。9. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated【答案】C【解析】例如，在作者的国家从来不能饭桌上不能上带鱼头的鱼，故选C。10. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring【答案】D【解析】这里stare at瞪着眼看，是固定短语。鱼瞪着眼在看我们，故选D。11. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique【答案】B【解析】作者说：你是残酷的人，抓紧把它拿走，故选B。12. A. more B. less C. further D. longer【答案】D【解析】每一个西方人不是都这样，一些人经历这三个阶段需要的时间更长一些，故选D。13. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable【答案】A【解析】这些是由你适应新形势的程度来决定的，故选A。14. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist【答案】B【解析】这些是由你适应新形势的程度和对你自己文化的放手程度来决定的，故选B。15. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable【答案】C【解析】现在“我”在中国是更适应的比在自己的国家，故选C。 第二节： 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1625的相应位置。 Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _16_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think _17_ may be a very healthy thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us , is a good means of _18_ (relax). But its benefits go 19 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 20 (surprise) conclusions. Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability 21 (get ) along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 22 as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 23 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye, _24_ you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as a failure and that alone will make victory _25_ (possible). II. 阅读（共两节。满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABarditch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.Then Ms. Yates started to speak:“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births your children, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.”“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.26. What activity was organized for the school reunion?A. Sightseeing in the park.B. A picnic on the school playground.C. Telling stories about past events.D. Graduates reports in the old building.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.故选C。27. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman可推知，有许多学生不喜欢她的教学方式，故选B。28. We can learn from Ms. Yates speech that she _.A. kept track of her students progressB. gave her students advice on their careersC. attended her students college graduationsD. went to her students wedding ceremonies【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births your children, in my imagination.”可知她始终了解学生的进步情况，故选A。29. What was Ms.Yates belief in teaching teenagers?A. Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.D. Students respect is the best reward for teachers.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me可知越鼓励学生学生越有可能成功，故选C。30. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?A. Reliable and devoted.B. Tough and generous.C. Proud but patient.D. Strict but caring.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me 和I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”可知Ms. Yates对学生既严格又有爱心，故选D。B The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”31. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classrooms.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill.可知随着新技术在教学中的引入，手写成为过去的事情。32. Berningers study published in 2009 _.A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.D. discussed the importance of writing speed.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.可知故选A。33. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves ones memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.可知拼写与写作的能力有关系。34. What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Window. B. Soul C. Picture. D. Imagination.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据helps children not only to turn their ideas into words可知它是“想象”的意思。35. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.可以推出书法在今天的课堂上仍然占有一定的地位。 CWith the Tesla Roadster and other plugin (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive，a Chicagobased company，has now demonstrated a solarpowered recharging point，known as the Solar PlugIn Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.The Solar PlugIn Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the citys bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive，the Solar PlugIn Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.These solarpowered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the citys electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollutionfree solar cell，the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.“Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil,” says Richard Lowenthal, CEO of Coulomb Technologies.Coulomb Technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging stations，marketed as Charge Point Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for the Charge Point stations. The Solar PlugIn Station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny Charge Point Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.“Without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says Scott Emalfarb，CEO at Carbon Day.“The day of true plugin electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”36. The Solar PlugIn Station is used as part of the bid to host the Olympics mainly because _.A. its environmentally friendlyB. it makes up for the lack of electricityC. its a new idea and attracts peoples attentionD. it brings convenience to electric vehicle users【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据a Chicagobased company，has now demonstrated a solarpowered recharging point，known as the Solar PlugIn Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.因为它是非常环保的，故选A。37. We can learn from the passage that _.A. to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long timeB. the Solar PlugIn Station will come into use in 2016C. the Solar PlugIn Station has gone on show internationallyD. Chicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据the Solar PlugIn Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.可知芝加哥是促进了电动汽车的使用，故选D。38. According to the passage，how many of the following statements are TRUE?a. Tesla Roadster is a kind of plugin electric vehicle.b. The Solar PlugIn Station uses solar power to charge all of the cars.c. Chicago is a city，which is rich in oil.d. The Solar PlugIn Station consists of underground battery packs.e. Scott Emalfarb is optimistic about the future of plugin electric vehicles.A2. B3. C4. D5.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据With the Tesla Roadster and other plugin (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，可知选项a是对的；根据the Solar PlugIn Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage. 可知选项b对；根据one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil,可知选项c不对；根据The Solar PlugIn Station consists of giant solar panels (电池板)可知选项d是不对的；根据The day of true plugin electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”可知选项e是对的。故选B。39. The passage implies that when the Solar PlugIn Station becomes popular，_.A. more visitors will come to ChicagoB. the citizens of Chicago will be able to go to work fasterC. more space for electric vehicles will be neededD. the cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional cars【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。当太阳能站是更受欢迎的，对于电动车的需要空间会更大，故选C。40. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Chicago Will Soon Be Full of Electric VehiclesB. Chicago Calls on People to Buy Electric VehiclesC. Chicago Fights for Its Bid to Host the 2016 OlympicsD. Chicago Shows Its Solarpowered Recharging Stations【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了芝加哥太阳能充电站的情况，纵观全文可知故选D。DIf your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get th