中考英语话题知识拓展 Topic8 人际关系（常用句型+重难点解析）(1).doc

topic 8人际关系常用句型 1. can you come to my party? 你能来我的聚会吗？2. could you please give me some advice about traveling? 请问，你能给我一些关于旅游的建议吗？3. thank for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。4. i am sorry i cant visit you this weekend. 很抱歉我这周不能去拜访你。5. can you take care of my dog when i leave home? 当我离开家的时候，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？6. i like to make friends to share feelings. 我喜欢交朋友来分享感受。7. they agree me to join their group. 他们同意我加入他们的组。8. we discussed about how to communicate with others easily yesterday. 昨天我们讨论如何轻松地与他人沟通。9. let me introduce my family. 让我来介绍我的家人。10. can you take me a message? 你能帮我带一个消息吗？11. he called me to take part in the activity with him. 他给我打电话让我和他一起参加这个活动。12. we get together to celebrate my grandpas 80-year-old birthday party. 我们聚在一起来庆祝我爷爷八十岁的生日宴会。13. how about your interview? 你的采访怎么样？14. can you send me some british postcards? 你能送给我一些英式明信片吗？15. my mother asks me to help her do the housework. 我妈妈让我帮她做家务。16. they encourage us to communicate with foreigners in english. 他们鼓励我们用英语和外国人交流。17. would you mind turning off the window? 你介意关上窗户吗？18. i am so sorry to tell you the bad news. 我很抱歉告诉你这个不好的消息。重难点精析 考点一 allow的用法(2011陕西25题)allow用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)”。主要用法如下：allow+名词/代词。如：we can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；没有“allow to do sth.”的搭配。如：my mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。be allowed to do sth.为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。如：may i be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一用这台打字机吗？allow doing sth意为“允许（别人）做某事。”如：he allows smoking here. 他允许别人在这儿吸烟。考点二 agree的用法 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb.，该短语不能用于被动语态。如：did you agree with him? 你同意他的意见吗? 表示“同意某计划、办法、建议、条件”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。如：i agree to your idea 我同意你的想法。my plan was agreed to by all of them. 他们所有的人都同意我的计划。 表示“就取得一致意见”用agree on/upon，指“两者或两者以上商定达成协议”。如：they both agreed on the date for the meeting. 他们双方都同意开会的日期。 agree后还可以接不定式(不接动名词)，表示“同意做某事”。如：they agreed to leave tomorrow afternoon他们同意明天下午动身。考点三 why dont(you).? 句型“why dont(you)+ 动词原形？”用来征求对方意见，意为“何不呢？”。如：why dont you have a cup of tea?=why not have a cup of tea? 何不喝杯茶呢？这个句式还可以写成why not do.?。如：why not get her a camera?为什么不给她买个相机呢？【知识拓展】表示“提建议”的句型常见的还有：shall we do sth.?/youd better do sth./lets do sth./what(how) about doing sth.?等等。考点四 be supposed to的用法 表示“应该，被期望”。如：what are you supposed to do when you first meet someone？ 当你和某人初次见面时你应该做什么？用于否定句中可表示“获准”。如：you are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 在公交车上不准抽烟。be supposed to的主语是物时，意为“本应，本该”，表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：the plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飞机本来应该6点钟到。be supposed to+ have done表示“本应做某事而未做”。如：you are supposed to have finished the work so far. 到目前为止你本应该完成工作了。考点五 get along with 的用法get along with意为“与相处”。如：your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. 你的朋友也许会说你是个容易（与之）相处的人。【知识拓展】get along with=get on with 与相处get on/along well with. 与相处融洽get on/along with sb. 与某人相处get on/along with sth. 某事进展/进行考点六 suggest的用法suggest作为动词，意为“建议”，可接名词、动名词或that引导的宾语从句作宾语，that从句“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。如：we suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。she suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on saturday. 她建议班会不在周末开。有“提出”的意思。如：he suggested a different plan to his boss. 他给老板建议了另一个计划。有“暗示，表明”的意思，其主语往往是事物，而不是人，后可接名词或动名词作宾语，或接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。如：her pale face suggested her bad health. 她那苍白的脸表明她健康状况糟糕。the expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他的表情说明他很生气。在主语从句it is suggested that.及名词suggestion后面接表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形，should可以省略。如：it was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 我们被建议在聚会上表演一个节目。考点七 advice的用法advice为不可数名词，可用some, much, a little, a piece of等修饰，不能说an advice。与advice搭配的动词有give, take, follow等，表示“有关的建议”，可用介词接名词、代词或由疑问代词、疑问副词引导的不定式。如：youd better take/follow his advice on how to make to plan/on making the plan. 你最好听从他关于制定计划的建议。on ones advice表示“按照某人的建议”，或“听从某人的建议”。如：on the doctors advice, he gave up smoking.当advice后面接that同位语从句表示建议的具体内容时，that从句中用（should）+动词原形，其中should可以被省略。如：his advice that we(should) stay another day for further information was reasonable. 他建议我们多待一天以得到进一步的消息，这很有道理。【参考范文】 as the saying goes, “roses given, fragrance in hand.” in our daily life, we will meet a lot of trouble. so it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.i still remember i helped one of my classmates with his english when we were in the first term of grade eight. li hua, one of my classmates, was not good at english while i did well. one day, he asked me to help him. so from the