山东省德州市高三英语12月第二次测试外研社版.doc

高三英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项： 1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21in china, car is becoming popular means of transportationaa; theba; 不填cthe; thedthe; a22 is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities a asb it c thatd which 23 i regret to say that i have shouted at you the other day forget it i was a bit out of control myself a shouldntb mustntc couldntd mightnt24 a small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage a onceb in casec ifd unless 25 mr gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon dont you forget it! ok, i a wont b dont c will d do26. im interested in a one-bed room. do you have any ？ a. convenientb. available c. possible d. personal27. not having worked out the problem, leave the office. a. so he was not allowed tob. and he didnt want toc. the teacher couldnt make himd. he couldnt free himself to28. who can tell me if there is a bookstall around i can buy a latest magazine? a. whereb. whichc. thatd. what29. miss jones once music at bardon school for years and now is an actress. a. has taughtb. taughtc. had taughtd. teaches30- where did you meet the famous actress? - it was in the supermarket we went shopping last sunday.awhichbthatcwheredthere31- my uncle suggests i abroad. - i would rather you at home.ago; staybwent; stayedcgo; stayeddwent; stay32. at the meeting, the professor _ some good advice about bringing down the market price of housinga. came about b. came up c. came up withd. came out33. i prefer a street in a small town to _ in such a large city as shanghai.a. that b. itc. this d. one34. the engineer is considering going to work in a coastal city, where he can get paid _. a. as three times much b. as much three times c. much as three times d. three times as much35. - madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season. - well , i like _ of them. do you have another pair? a. neitherb. bothc. eitherd. the other第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第3655 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。i had just finished high school when a disaster hit our family. it was october 1962, and 36 was out of the question. so i found a job. in 1971, my employer announced only graduates would get 37 . my job seemed at a dead end unless i 38 further. and to graduate, i had to pass the higher secondary examination first.i 39 an admission form and rode to the human resource management office. on arriving there, i was 40 -i couldnt find the form. it was the last day to 41 the form, and no blank forms were 42 at the office. i was standing there, disappointed, 43 an elderly gentleman asked me why i looked so 44 . i told him what happened, 45 , “now ill have to wait another year.”“well,” he said, “if youre really serious about studying further, come with me. i have a 46 blank form at home.”it was 12:30 pm. the counter would 47 at 2 pm. his home was 10 km away and i had a slight 48 of going somewhere with a stranger. anyway, this was my last chance. we reached his house on my bike. he advised me to remain 49 , and gave me a pen and the form. when it was 50 , he told me to rush back and 51 carefully. i reached the office at 1:58 pm. there were two people in line, waiting for their 52 . just then, the counter official announced that no more forms would be 53 after mine. i breathed a sigh of 54 .i passed the exam and later got a bachelors degree. i also got the promotions. i 55 it all to the timely help from a true gentleman whose name i forgot to ask.36. a. educationb. competitionc. college d. employment37. a. attentionb. promotionsc. prizes d. approval38. a. attemptedb. explainedc. studied d. worked39. a. filled inb. stepped ontoc. put down d. looked at40. a. ashamedb. frightenedc. embarrassed d. shocked41. a. reviewb. submitc. find d. revise42. a. appropriateb. available c. practical d. helpful43. a. whenb. beforec. unless d. until44. a. seriousb. angryc. troubled d. tired45. a. agreeingb. suggestingc. responding d. adding46. a. specialb. similarc. private d. spare47. a. closeb. movec. change d. reset48. a. regretb. fearc. sadness d. puzzle49. a. quietb. slowc. calm d. polite50. a. rewrittenb. donec. corrected d. read51. a. followb. walkc. ride d. answer52. a. formb. rolec. luck d. turn53. a. acceptedb. chosen c. recommended d. recognized54. a. reliefb. confidencec. tension d. anxiety55. a. devoteb. applyc. owe d. connect第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhat happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? find out in little brother by american author cory doctorow it is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers marcus yallow, 17, from san francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting （骗过） his high schools monitoring system this way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life while they are playing, a bomb explodes on the bay bridge marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a department of homeland security （dhs） secret prison there he is treated as a possible terrorist he is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears when he returns, marcus discovers that there are many security measures in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists while some consider this government action necessary for public safety, marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen he knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the dhs himself he helps organize a large network called xnet to spread the truth, anonymously （匿名地） the book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story as part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society56 what kind of article does this passage belong to? a a fascinating storyb a book reviewc news reportd a tv programme57 the underlined word destruction in the passage means a damageb rewardc ruind protection58 marcus yallow was sent to prison because a he killed his friendb he bombed a military vehiclec he did something that a possible terrorist could dod his injured friend disappeared59 from the second paragraph we can infer that a marcus yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society b marcus yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifec marcus yallow always plays online games in real lifed marcus yallow is expert at the network world60 in the end of the book, marcus yallow a is supposed to be more irresponsibleb becomes aware of very serious issues about his societyc presents a young man who is irresponsibled plays a popular online game in real lifeb when an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses this phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effectthe bystander effect is also called the genovese effect, which is named after catherine “kitty genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on march 13, 1964 early in the morning, 28-year-old genovese was returning home from work as she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed （刺） by a man later identified as winston moseley despite genoveses repeated cries for help, none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help the attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police many psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most americans as the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments there are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect first, the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present the second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways when other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is ambiguous in the case of kitty genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a lovers quarrel, and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered61the bystander effect is also called the genovese effect because _a woman surnamed genovese a it somehow caused the murder of b its discovery resulted from the murder ofc it was actually discovered byd it always makes people think of62genovese was murdered a while she was going out b in her apartmentc halfway home d near her apartment63 which can not have been a possible reason for the neighbors not offering genovese help? a they believed in the bystander effect b they thought someone else might help herc they didnt think they should helpd they didnt think she needed help64 before deciding to offer help, observers may , according to the psychologists a wait for sort of a signalb hesitate and estimate the risk of getting hurtc want to be sure its appropriate to reactd wonder if the victim is worth helping65the article seems to suggest that, if there had been observers, genovese might not have been murdered a nob fewerc mored bravercmu yumin had no idea that when he stopped by the computer club as a freshman looking for something fun, it would decide his career four years later the 22 year old biology major at huazhong university of science and technology found a job as an it technician in shanghai my experience in the club gave me another diploma , said mu more importantly, i found something i am good at and can make a living fromnow campuses around the country have started recruiting fresh faces for all kinds of clubsupperclassmen and experts suggest a hobby - based choice of clubs, which might have a lasting impact（影响）on one s life and career. zhang ling did not get many chances to write stories as an environmental protection major at jiangxi university of science and technology but this changed when she joined the university broadcast station her daily interviews with students and teachers expanded her horizon now she is determined to become a journalist on environmental issues with her degree in environmental protection journalism changed my life track, said the 22 yearold girli only wanted to be a science teacher in a local senior high schoolbut now i am applying for a graduate school in journalism lan yujie, professor at anhui university of technology, regards mu and zhang as good examples of choosing what i like instead of what is practical in finding jobs and seeking further study some freshmen dont know what to choose, said lan just following a hobby and doing something you like can easily give you the experience that makes you happy and speciallan further says that joining clubs should not necessarily have a purpose, as part of campus life, a club experience will impact ones life and career in one way or another the point of clubs is to have as much diverse（多样的） experiences as possible so that students can explore more of their life, said lan66why did mu yumin join the computer club?ato get another diploma bto change his majorcto find a good job dto have a good time67which of the followings is true about zhang ling?a she didnt intend to be a journalist bshe changed her major to journalismc she now works as a science teacher dshes graduated from the university68according to the text, joining the campus club has many advantages except .ahelping you know what you really like bmaking you plan your career betterchelping you to make more friendsdobtaining more life experiences69what can we learn from lan yujies words in the last paragraph?astudents should be practical in finding jobsbclub experiences will affect students life and careercjoining clubs should have a clear goaldstudents will have a colorful campus life by joining clubs70what is the main idea of the text?ahow to change your major bjoining a campus club for a diplomacjoining a club to explore more of your life dhow to find a job after graduationd it is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. it is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense tooit takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingon the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fightinga friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditionsbut such behaviors of politeness are by no means enoughmany drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see ithowever, misplaced politeness can also be dangeroustypical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in timethe same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. an experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road usersit is high time for all of us to take this message to heart71the passage mainly talks about .aroad politenessbtraffic jamscgood mannersdmodern drivers72troubles on the road are often caused by .atraffic jamsbthe behavior of the driverscgreat speeddterrible road conditions73according to the writer, a good driver should .abeat back when forced to face rude drivingbbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itcencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want todjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel74the following statements are right except that .asome modern drivers are not good at drivingbroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannerscit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seatda friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness75it is not always right for drivers to .amaster roadmanshipbrecognize politeness when they see itcencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want dgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness第四部分、书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 1jaime escalante is considered one of the best teachers in the united states. he was born in 1930 in bolivia and taught math in his home country for twelve years. in the 1960s, jaime and his wife came to the united states. during the next several years, he learned to speak english and repeated his college education and teacher training.2in 1974, mr. escalante was hired by garfield high school to teach math. the school was in a poor area of california. many of the students had serious problems with drugs and violence. 3mr. escalantes students were mostly mexican-americans from poor families. many were the worst students at school and tho